Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T14:23:27.022Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The stratigraphy of Barbuda, West Indies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

M. D. Brasier  and
J. D. Mather
M. D. Brasier
Affiliation:
Geology Department, The University, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX
J. D. Mather
Affiliation:
Hydrogeology Department, Institute of Geological Sciences, Exhibition Road, London S.W.7
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The geology of Barbuda, a low-lying island in the Lesser Antilles, is reexamined and the stratigraphy is revised. The oldest rocks are limestones of the Highlands Formation, a Middle Miocene accumulation of fore-reef facies. This is overlain successively by the Pleistocene Beazer and Codrington Formations, limestone accumulations of reefal, lagoonal and dune facies. The Holocene Palmetto Point Formation is comprised of extensive beach ridge and dune limestones. From this, the Barbuda Bank (which includes Antigua) is considered to have had a geological history like the neighbouring Anguilla and Guadeloupe Banks.

Type
Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 112 , Issue 3 , May 1975 , pp. 271 - 282
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, R. T. 1958. The marine mollusks of Grand Cayman Island, British West Indies. Monogr. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 11.Google Scholar
Auffenberg, W. 1958. A small fossil herpetofauna from Barbuda, Leeward Islands, with the description of a new species of Hyla. Q. Jl Fla Acad. Sci. 21, 248–54.Google Scholar
Bermudez, P. J. 1949. Tertiary smaller Foraminifera of the Dominican Republic. Spec. Publ. Cushman Fdn 25, 1–322.Google Scholar
Brunt, M. A., Giglioli, M. E. C., Mather, J. D., Piper, D. J. W. & Richards, H. G. 1973. The Pleistocene rocks of the Cayman Islands. Geol. Mag. 110, 209–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charter, C. F. 1937. Soil Survey (Reconnaissance) of Antigua and Barbuda, Leeward Islands. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London.Google Scholar
Cushman, J. A. 1919. Fossil Foraminifera from the West Indies. Publ. Carnegie Instn 291, 21–71.Google Scholar
Davis, W. M. 1924. The formation of the Lesser Antilles. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 10, 205–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drooger, C. W. 1951. Foraminifera from the Tertiary of Anguilla, St Martin and Tintamarre (Leeward Islands, West Indies). Proc. J. ned. Akad. Wet., B 54, 54–65.Google Scholar
Duncan, P. M. 1863. On the fossil corals of the West Indian Islands, Part I. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 19, 406–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbs, P. E. & Bryan, G. W. 1972. A study of strontium, magnesium and calcium in the environment and exoskeleton of decapod crustaceans, with special reference to Uca burgesi on Barbuda, West Indies. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 9, 97–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, W. A. 1961. Miocene foraminifera from the Lajas Valley, Southwest Puerto Rico. J. Paleont. 35, 610–19.Google Scholar
Harris, D. R. 1965. Plants, animals and man in the Outer Leeward Islands, West Indies: an ecological study of Antigua, Barbuda and Anguilla. Univ. Calif Publs Geog. 18, 1–164.Google Scholar
Hopwood, A. T. 1926. A fossil rice-rat from the Pleistocene of Barbuda. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 9, 17, 328–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin-Kaye, P. H. A. 1956. The Water Resources of Antigua and Barbuda, B. W.I. B. G. Lithographic Co. Ltd, La Penitence, British Guiana.Google Scholar
Martin-Kaye, P. H. A. 1959. Reports on the Geology of the Leeward and British Virgin Islands. Voice Publ. Co. Ltd., Castries, St. Lucia.Google Scholar
Martin-Kaye, P. H. A. 1969. A summary of the geology of the Lesser Antilles. Overseas Geol. min. Res. 10, 172–206.Google Scholar
Reed, F. R. C. 1921. The Geology of the British Empire. Edward Arnold, London.Google Scholar
Russell, R. J. & Mclntire, W. J. 1966. Barbuda reconnaissance. Tech. Rep. cstl Stud. Inst. La St. Univ. 11 (J), 1–53.Google Scholar
Schuchert, C. 1935. Historical Geology of the Antillean—Caribbean Region. John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
Stoddart, D. R., Bryan, G. W. & Gibbs, P. E. 1973. Inland mangroves and water chemistry, Barbuda, West Indies. J. nat. Hist. 7, 33–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaughan, T. W. 1919. Fossil corals from Central America, Cuba and Porto Rico, with an account of the American Tertiary, Pleistocene and Recent coral reefs. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 103, 189–524.Google Scholar
Vernon, K. C. & Lang, D. M. 1966. Barbuda, Soil and Land Use Survey 19B. Regional Research Centre of the British Caribbean, Trinidad.Google Scholar
Wagner, C. W. 1964. Manual of Larger Foraminfera. Bataafse Internationale Petroleum Maatschappij N.V., The Hague.Google Scholar
Warmke, G. L. & Abbott, R. T. 1961. Caribbean Seashells. Livingstone Publ. Co., Pennsylvania, U.S.A.Google Scholar
Wigley, P. 1973. The distribution of strontium in limestones on Barbuda, West Indies. Sedimentology 20, 295–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar