^{page 241 note 1} Geogr. Journ., vol. xiv, 1915, p. 31Google Scholar, and also Teale, E. O., Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa, vol. xxvi, 1923, p. 103.Google Scholar

^{page 241 note 2} Geol. Mag., vol. LIX, 1922, p. 169.Google Scholar

^{page 241 note 3} Geol. Mag., vol. LX, 1923, pp. 226–37.Google Scholar

^{page 241 note 4} The main part of the paper is written by Dr. F. Dixey: the petrography by W. C. S.

^{page 241 note 5} Dixey, F., “Nyasaland Protectorate,” Annual Report of the Geological Survey Department for the year 1928, pp. 7–8Google Scholar. A short account of the physiographical features of the Lupata Gorge has been given elsewhere. Dixey, F., Geogr. Journ., vol. lxxii, 1928, pp. 454–5, 2 pls.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

^{page 242 note 1} Loc. cit., p. 227.Google Scholar

^{page 242 note 2} The Rift Valleys and Geology of East Africa, 1921, p. 105.Google Scholar

^{page 242 note 3} Dixey, F., Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa, vol. xvi, pp. 55–6Google Scholar, and S. H. Haughton,. ibid., vol. xvi, pp. 67–75.

^{page 243 note 1} Krenkel, E., Geologie Afrikas, part i, 1925, p. 310.Google Scholar

^{page 243 note 2} Reed, F. R. C., Geology of the British Empire, 1921, p. 74.Google Scholar

^{page 243 note 3} Handbook of Portuguese Nyasaland, I.D., 1161, Naval Intelligence Division, London, p. 33.Google Scholar

^{page 243 note 4} Holmes, A., Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. lxxiv, 1917, p. 31.Google Scholar

^{page 245 note 1} See Geogr. Journ., vol. lxxii, 1928, p1., p. 453.Google Scholar

^{page 246 note 1} Henderson, J. McC., Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa, vol. xii, 1909, p. 29.Google Scholar

^{page 246 note 2} Prior, G. T., Annals Natal Museum, vol. ii, 1910, p. 152–6.Google Scholar

^{page 250 note 1} Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. lxvi, 1910, pp. 189–237.Google Scholar

^{page 250 note 2} Loc. cit., p. 228.Google Scholar

^{page 250 note 3} Dixey, F., Nyasaland Protectorate Geol. Surv. Report for 1928, 1929, p. 8.Google Scholar

^{page 250 note 4} The specimen [N 619] from 2 miles north of the proposed bridge site is a limburgite. The hand-specimen is compact, blackish-slate in colour, and shows a few small phenocrysts of olivine (1–2 mm.) in an aphanitic groundmass. Under the microscope it is seen to consist of very small phenocrysts and microphenocrysts of colourless olivine in a mass of very slender microliths of pale buff (tilleul-buff) augite and a small amount of dark isotropic interstitial material. The last consists of colourless glass crowded with extremely minute opaque cubes and grains (0·006 mm.), chiefly magnetite, but containing also some rhönite. The section contains occasional xenocrysts of quartz surrounded by a zone of greenish augite and (?) felspar. This rock is a limburgite “of the second kind”, described by H., Bücking. It is closely akin to the olivine-nephelinite (nepheline-basalt) of the hills near Sena, previously described. Other parts of the intrusion might be expected to show the holocrystalline-porphyritic development like that described from Baramwana Hill.

^{page 252 note 1} Min. Mag., vol. xiii, 1903, pp. 237–41.Google Scholar

^{page 252 note 2} In Gregory, J. W., The Rift Valleys and Geology of East Africa, London. 1921, pp. 388–407.Google Scholar

^{page 252 note 3} Loc. cit., p. 238, and fig. 4, pl. v.Google Scholar

^{page 253 note 1} Teale, E. O. and Smith, W. Campbell, Geol. Mag., vol. LX, 1923, p. 230.Google Scholar

^{page 253 note 2} Loc. cit., p. 239.

^{page 254 note 1} I shall be able to show in another paper that many of the kenytes of Mount Kenya contain porphyritic nepheline as well as anorthoclase and are inseparable petrographically from the Kapitian phonolites: the name kenyte has been retained to cover both.

^{page 254 note 2} E. O. Teale and W. C. Smith, loc. cit., p. 227.

^{page 256 note 1} Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. lvi, 1900, p. 209.Google Scholar

^{page 256 note 2} Loc. cit., p. 247.

^{page 256 note 3} Washington, H. S., Journal of Geology, vol. xxii, 1914, p. 749.Google Scholar

^{page 256 note 4} Lacroix, A., Minéralogie de Madagascar, vol. iii, 1923, p. 261.Google Scholar

^{page 256 note 5} Finckh, L., Rosenbusch Festchrift, Stuttgart, 1906, p. 382.Google Scholar

^{page 257 note 1} , MacKenzie (J. D.), “The Crowsnest Volcanics,” Canada Geol. Surr. Mus. Bull. No. 4, Geol. Ser., No. 20, 1914, p. 19.Google Scholar

^{page 257 note 2} Ibid., p. 27.