Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T07:15:26.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Revision of the Lower Hecla Hoek Succession in Central North Spitsbergen and Correlation Elsewhere

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

W. B. Harland ,
R. H. Wallis  and
R. A. Gayer
W. B. Harland
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge.
R. H. Wallis
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge.
R. A. Gayer
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University College, Cathays Park, Cardiff.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Arising from detailed reassessment of field work in the area of Ny Friesland and Olav V Land from 1938 to 1965, a revised stratigraphical scheme is proposed for the Hecla Hoek succession which is known to range downward from Lower Ordovician and Lower Cambrian (1 km.) into a relatively unbroken sequence of Pre-Cambrian rocks about 19 km. thick. The metamorphosed older rocks, previously grouped as Lower Hecla Hoek, are reinterpreted as a succession 12 km. thick with a large volcanic component and a distinctive tillite horizon. Correlation is attempted anew with rocks elsewhere in Spitsbergen and overseas. The Hecla Hoek suite contributes to an interpretation of the development of the Caledonian tectonic province in late Pre-Cambrian and Lower Palaeozoic time.

Type
Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 103 , Issue 1 , February 1966 , pp. 70 - 97
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Atkinson, D. J., 1956. The Occurrence of Chloritoid in the Hecla Hoek Formation of Prince Charles Foreland, Spitsbergen. Geol. Mag., 93 (1), 63–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkinson, D. J., 1960. Caledonian Tectonics of Prins Karls Forland. Int. geol. Cong. Rep., 21st Session, Norden, 1960, Part XIX, 17–27.Google Scholar
Bayly, M. B., 1957. The Lower Hecla Hoek rocks of Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. Geol. Mag., 94 (5), 377–392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birkenmajer, K., 1958. Preliminary report on the stratigraphy of the Hecla Hoek formation in Wedel-Jarlsberg Land, Vestspitsbergen. Bull. Acad. polon. Sci.,Sér. chim. géol. géog., 6 (2), 143–150.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K., 1959. Report on the Geological Investigations of the Hornsund Area, Vestspitsbergen, in 1958. Part I. The Hecla Hoek Formation. Bull. Acad. polon. Sci. Sér. chim. géol. géog., 7 (2), 129–136.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K., 1960. Geological Sketch of the Hornsund Area. Int. geol. Cong. Rep., 21st Session, Norden, 1960. Supplement to Guide for Excursion A. 16.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K., and Narebski, W., 1960. Pre-cambrian amphibolite complex and granitization phenomena in Wedel-Jarlsberg Land, Vestspitsbergen. Studia geol. polon., 4, 37–82.Google Scholar
Blomstrand, C. W., 1864. Geognostiska iakttagelser under en resa till Spetsbergen ar 1861. K. svenska Vetensk Akad. Handl., 4 (6), 1–46.Google Scholar
Fairbairn, P. E., 1933. The petrology of the Hecla Hook Formation in central Spitsbergen. Geol. Mag., 70 (832), 437–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleming, W. L. S., and Edmonds, J. M., 1941. The Hecla Hoek rocks of New Friesland (Spitsbergen). Geol. Mag., 78 (6), 405–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friend, P. F., 1959. Cambridge Spitsbergen Expedition, 1958. Polar Rec., 9 (62), 463–4.Google Scholar
Gayer, R. A., Gee, D. G., Harland, W. B., Miller, J. A., Spall, H. R., Wallis, R. H., and Winsnes, T. S.. (In press.) Radiometric Age Determinations on Rocks from Spitsbergen. Skr. Norsk Polarinst.Google Scholar
Gee, D. G. (In press.) Eclogites. Norsk Polarinst. Årbok, 1964.Google Scholar
Gee, D. G. and Hjelle, A.. (In press.) On the Crystalline Rocks of Northwest Spitsbergen. Norsk Polarinst. Årbok, 1964.Google Scholar
Gobbett, D. J., and Wilson, C. B., 1960. The Oslobreen Series, Upper Hecla Hoek of Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. Geol. Mag., 97 (6), 441–457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallam, A., 1958. A Cambro-Ordovician fauna from the Hecla Hoek succession of Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. Geol. Mag., 95 (1), 71–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, E. I., and Sandford, K. S., 1964. Rubidium-Strontium ages from North-East Land (Spitsbergen). Nature, 201, 1208–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1941. Geological Notes on the Stubendorff Mountains, West Spitsbergen. Proc. roy. Soc. Edinb., B. 51, Part 2(10), 119–129.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1952. The Cambridge Spitsbergen Expedition, 1949. Geog. J., 118 (3), 309–331, and map 1: 125,000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1959. The Caledonian Sequence in Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. Quart. J. geol. Soc. Land., 114, 307–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1960a. The Cambridge Svalbard Expedition, 1959. Polar Rec., 10 (64), 40–44.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1960b. The Development of Hecla Hoek Rocks in Spitsbergen. Int. geol. Cong. Rep., 21st Session, Norden, 1960, Part XIX, 7–16.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1961. An Outline Structural History of Spitsbergen. Geol. of the Arctic, Edit. Raasch, G. O., Vol. 1, 68–132. (Univ. of Toronto Press and O.U.P.)Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1964. Evidence of Late Precambrian Glaciation and its Significance. Problems of Palaeoclimatology, Edit. Nairn, A. E. M., 119–149. Interscience Publishers (John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.).Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1965. The tectonic evolution of the Arctic-North Atlantic region with special reference to a convection hypothesis of continental drift. A Symposium on Continental Drift. Royal Society, London.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., and Wilson, C. B., 1956. The Hecla Hoek Succession in Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. Geol Mag., 93 (4), 265–286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harland, W. B., and Masson-Smith, D., 1962. Cambridge Survey of Central Vestspits-bergen. Geog. J., 128 (1), 58–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harland, W. B., 1962. Topographical Map of Central Vestspitsbergen. 1: 125,000. Royal Geographical Society, Lond.Google Scholar
Hjelle, A., 1962. Contribution to the geology of the Hecla Hoek Formation in Nordenskiöld Land, Vestspitsbergen. Norsk Polarinst. Årbok, 1961, 83–95.Google Scholar
Holtedahl, O., 1926. Notes on the Geology of Northwestern Spitsbergen. Skr. om Svalb. og Ishavet, Bd. 1 (8).Google Scholar
Krasil'schikov, A. A., 1964. New data on the geology of the northern part of the Spitsbergen Archipelago. Conference on the Geology of Spitsbergen, Leningrad, 1964. Summary of Contributions, 23–25. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Kulling, O., 1934. Scientific results of the Swedish-Norwegian Arctic Expedition in the summer of 1931. Vol. II, Part XI: The “Hecla Hoek Formation” round Hinlopenstredet. Geogr. Ann., Stockh., 1934, Arg. XVI, 161–254.Google Scholar
Major, H., and Winsnes, T. S., 1955. Cambrian and Ordovician fossils from Sørkapp Land, Spitsbergen. Skr. Norsk Polarinst., Nr. 106.Google Scholar
Nordenskiöld, A. E., 1863. Geografisk och geognostisk beskrifning öfver nordöstradelarne af Spetsbergen och Hinlopen Strait. K. svenska Vetensk Akad. Handl. Stockh., 4 (7), 1–25.Google Scholar
Norsk Polarinstitutt, 1958. Map 1: 2,000,000. Svalbard og Jan Mayen. Oslo.Google Scholar
Odell, N. E., 1927. Preliminary notes on the geology of the eastern parts of central Spitsbergen, with special reference to the problem of the Hecla Hook Formation. Quart. J. geol. Soc. Lond., 83, 147–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orvin, A. K., 1934. Geology of the Kings Bay Region, Spitsbergen, with special reference to the coal deposits. Skr. Svalb. og Ishavet, Nr. 57.Google Scholar
Orvin, A. K., 1940. Outline of the geological history of Spitsbergen. Skr. Svalb. og Ishavet., Nr. 78.Google Scholar
Polar Record. Edit. Forbes, L. M.. Journal published by the Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Sandford, K. S., 1926. The Geology of North-East Land (Spitsbergen). Quart. J. geol Soc. Lond., 82, 615–665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandford, K. S., 1950. Observations on the geology of the northern part of North-East Land (Spitsbergen). Quart. J. geol. Soc. Lond., 105, 461–491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandford, K. S., 1954. The geology of Isis Point, North-East Land (Spitsbergen). Quart. J. geol. Soc. Lond., 110, 11–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandford, K. S., 1956. The stratigraphy and structure of the Hecla Hoek Formation and its relationship to a subjacent metamorphic complex in North-East Land (Spitsbergen). Quart. J. geol. Soc. Lond., 112, 339–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandford, K. S., 1963. Exposures of Hecla Hoek and younger rocks on the north side of Wahlenbergfjorden, Nordaustlandet (Svalbard). Norsk Polarinst. Årbok, 1962, 7–23.Google Scholar
Tyrrell, G. W., 1924. The Geology of Prince Charles Foreland, Spitsbergen. Trans. roy. Soc. Edinb., 53, Part 2 (23), 443–478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallis, R. H., Harland, W. B., Gee, D. G., and Gayer, R. A.. (In preparation.) Petrographic nomenclature of Metamorphosed Hecla Hoek Rocks in Spitsbergen. Norsk Polarinst. Årbok.Google Scholar
Wenk, E., 1961. On the Crystalline Basement and the Basal Part of the Pre-Cambrian Eleonore Bay Group in the South-western Part of Scoresby Sund. Medd. Grønland, Bd. 168 (1).Google Scholar
Wilson, C. B., 1958. The Lower Middle Hecla Hoek rocks of Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. Geol. Mag., 95 (4), 305–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, C. B., 1961. The Upper Middle Hecla Hoek rocks of Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. Geol. Mag., 98 (2), 89–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, C. B., and Harland, W. B., 1964. The Polarisbreen Series and other evidences of Late Pre-Cambrian Ice Ages in Spitsbergen. Geol. Mag., 101 (3), 198–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winsnes, T. S. (In press.) The Precambrian of Spitsbergen and Bjørnøya. In The Geologic Systems. The Precambrian, Vol. 2. Edit. K., Rankama. Interscience Publishers (John Wiley and Sons), London.Google Scholar