Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T06:49:19.531Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Pliocene–Pleistocene fluvial/wave-dominated deltaic sedimentation: the Pamisos delta, southwest Peloponnesus, Greece

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Abraham Zelilidis  and
Nikolaos Kontopoulos
Abraham Zelilidis
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Patras University, 26110 Patras, Greece
Nikolaos Kontopoulos
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Patras University, 26110 Patras, Greece
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A fluvial /wave-dominated delta was formed during late Pliocene times in southwestPeloponnesus, influenced by NNW—SSE and ENE—WSW trending faults. The depositional patternremained unchanged through early Pleistocene times, when the pre-existing active faults with WNW—ESE extension were combined with an eastward asymmetrical subsidence of the graben. Inthe deltaic environment, marshes, lakes and lagoons were created in the western parts, whereas largequantities of sediments were deposited in the central and eastern parts adjacent to basin marginsof steeper relief.

This study combines grain size parameters, total organic matter, carbonate and clay mineralogyand structural analysis to: (a) determine the pattern of sedimentation in sub-environments and (b)create a fluvial/wave-type deltaic depositional model, and distinguish between delta-plain, delta-front and pro-delta environments. The Pliocene-Pleistocene, fluvial/wave-dominated delta model inthis study can be used to predict deltaic sedimentation in analogous basins.

Type
Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 131 , Issue 5 , September 1994 , pp. 653 - 668
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J. R. L, 1965. Fining upwards cycles in alluvialsuccessions.Journal of Geology 4, 229–46.Google Scholar
Bustin, R. M., & Lowe, L. E., 1987. Sulphur, low tem-perature ash and minor elements in humid-temperaturepeat of the Fraser River Delta, British Columbia. Journal of the Geological Society, London 144, 435–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carver, R. E., 1971. Procedures in Sedimentary Petrology. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 653 pp.Google Scholar
Cheel, R. J., & Leckie, D. A, 1990. A tidal-inlet complex inthe Cretaceous epeiric sea of North America: Virgelle Member, Milk River Formation, South Alberta, Canada. Sedimentology 37, 67–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, J. M., 1976. Deltas: Processes of Deposition and Models for Exploration. Continuing Education Pub-lication Company, Inc., 102 pp.Google Scholar
Coleman, J. M., 1981. Deltas: Processes and Models of Deposition for Exploration. Minneapolis: Burges Pub-lication Company, CEPCO Division, 124pp.Google Scholar
Coleman, J. M., & Gagliano, S. M., 1965. Sedimentary structures: Mississippi river deltaic plain. In Sedimentary Structures and their Hydrodynamic Interpretation(ed. Middleton, G. V.), pp. 133–48. Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication no. 12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daley, B., 1972. Macroinvertebrate assemblages from the Bembridge Marls (Oligocene) of the Isle of Wight, England, and their environmental significance. Palaeo-geography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 11, 11–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Mowbray, L., & Visher, M. J., 1984. Reactivation surfaces in sub-tidal channel deposits, Oosterschelde, Southwest Netherlands. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 54, 811–24.Google Scholar
Donaldson, A. C., Martin, R. H., & Kanes, W. H., 1970. Holocene Guadalupe delta of Texas Gulf coast. In Deltaic Sedimentation, Modern and Ancient (ed. Morgan, J. P.), pp. 107–37. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication no. 15.Google Scholar
Doutsos, T., Kontopoulos, N., & Frydas, D., 1987. Neo tectonic evolution of north western-continental Greece. Geologische Rundschau 76, 433–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, T., 1976. Upper Carboniferous sedimentary cyclesproduced by river-dominated, elongate deltas. Journalof the Geological Society, London 132, 199–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, T., 1986. Deltas. In Sedimentary Environments and Facies, 2nd edition (ed. Reading, H.G.), pp. 113–55.Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Fisk, H. N., 1961. Bar Finger Sands of the Mississippi delta. In Geometry of Sandstone Bodies — a Symposium (eds Peterson, J. A. and Osmond, J.), pp. 29–52. Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists.Google Scholar
Folk, R. L., 1968. Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks. Austin, Texas: Hemphill Publishing Company, 170 pp.Google Scholar
Friedman, G. M., & Sanders, J. E., 1978. Principles of Sedimentology New York: John Wiley & Sons, 792 pp.Google Scholar
Fryberger, S. G., Krystinic, L. F., & Schenk, C. J., 1990. Tidally flooded back-barrier dunefield, Guerrero Negroarea, Baja California, Mexico. Sedimentology 37, 23–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frydas, D., 1990. Plankton-Stratigraphie Der Pliozans Undunteren Pleistozans Der Sw-Peloponnes, Griechenland. Newsletter on Stratigraphy 23(2), 91–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galloway, W. E., 1975. Process framework for describing the morphologic and stratigraphic evolution of deltaic depositional systems. In Deltas: Models for Exploration (ed. Broussard, M. L.) pp.87–98. Houston GeologicalSociety.Google Scholar
Galloway, W. E., & Hobday, D. K., 1983. Terrigenous Clastic Depositional Systems New York: Springer-Verlag, 423 pp.Google Scholar
Gaudette, H. E., Flight, W. R., Toner, L., & Folger, D. W., 1974. An inexpensive titration method for th edetermination of organic carbon in recent sediments.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 44, 249–53.Google Scholar
Hubbard, D. K., Oertel, G., & Nummedal, D., 1979. Therole of waves and tidal currents in the development oftidal inlet sedimentary structures and sandstone ge-ometry: examples from North Carolina, South Carolinaand Georgia.Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 49, 1073–92.Google Scholar
Jacobshagen, V., 1986. Geologie von Griechenland. Berlin/Stuttgart: Borntraeger, 363 pp.Google Scholar
Karageorgiou, A., 1951. Geologic recognition of coal basinin Koroni, Belika and Kalliani (Messinia). Geological Recognition, IGEY Publication no. 4.Google Scholar
Kelletat, D., Kowalczyk, G., Schroder, B., & Winter, K. P., 1978. Neotectonics in the Peloponnesian coastal regions. In Alps, Apennines, Hellenides (eds Clossand, H. Roeder, D. H.), pp. 512–18. Stuttgart: chweizerbart.Google Scholar
Krumbein, W. C., & Sloss, L. L., 1963. Stratigraphy and Sedimentation, 2nd ed. San Francisco: Freeman, 660 pp.Google Scholar
Maldonado, A., 1975. Sedimentation, Stratigraphy and development of The Ebro delta, Spain. In Deltas: Models for Exploration (ed. Broussard, M. C.), pp. 311–38. Houston Geological Society.Google Scholar
McCubbin, D. G., 1982. Barrier island and strand plain facies. In Sandstone Depositional Environments (eds Scholle, P. A. and Spearing, D.), pp. 247–79. American Association of Petroleum Geologists.Google Scholar
McKie, T., 1990. Tidal and storm influenced sedimentation from a Cambrian transgressive passive margin sequence Journal of the Geological Society, London 147,785–94.Google Scholar
Miall, A. D., 1976. Sedimentary Structures and paleocurrents in a Tertiary deltaic succession, Northern Banks Basin, Arctic Canada Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 13, 1422–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, J. P., (Ed.) 1970. Deltaic Sedimentation, Modernand Ancient Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication no. 15.Google Scholar
Oomkens, E., 1974. Lithofacies relations in the LateQuaternary Niger Delta complex Sedimentology 21, 195–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pettijohn, F. J., Potter, P. E., & Siever, R., 1987. Sand and Sandstone, 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 553pp.Google Scholar
Picard, M. D., & High, L. R., 1972. Criteria for recognizinglacustrine rocks. In Recognition of Ancient Sedimentary Environments (eds Rigby, J. K. and Hamdlin, W. K.), pp. 108–45. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication no. 16.Google Scholar
Piper, D. J. W., 1977. Manual of Sedimentological Tech-niques Department of Geology and Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax N.S.Google Scholar
Ramsey, M. D., & Galvin, C. J., 1971. Size analysis of sandsamples from three southern New Jersey beaches. Unpublished Rept., Coastal Engineering Research Center Washington, D.C., 50 pp.Google Scholar
Reineck, H. E., & Singh, I. B., 1973. Depositional Sedimentary Environments Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 439 pp.Google Scholar
Ryer, T. A., 1981. Deltaic coals of Ferron Sandstone Member of Mancos Shale: Predictive model for Cretaceous coal-bearing strata of western interior. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 65, 2323–40.Google Scholar
Saàdellah, A., & Kukal, Z., 1969. Grain size and carbonate content in coastal sediments of Iraq Journal of Geological Society of Iraq 2, 3–10.Google Scholar
Syvitski, J. P. M., Asprey, K. W., Clattenburg, D. A., & Hodge, G. D., 1985. The prodelta environment of a fjord: suspended particle dynamics Sedimentology 32, 83–107.Google Scholar
Tankard, A. J., & Barwis, J. H., 1982. Wave-dominated deltaic sedimentation in the Devonian bokkeveled basin of South Africa. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 52,959–74.Google Scholar
Wright, L. D., 1978. River Deltas. IN Coastal sedimentary environments (ed. Davis, R. A.), pp. 5–68. New York: Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelilidis, A., 1991. Clay Minerals in Plio-Pleistocene depositional environments, SW Peloponnesus. Mineral Wealth 75, 35–40.Google Scholar
Zelilidis, A., & Doutsos, T., 1992. An interference patternof neotectonic faults in the southwestern part of the Hellenic Forearc Basin, Greece. Zeitschrift derdeutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 143, 95–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelilidis, A., & Frydas, D., in press. Paleogeographical and stratigraphical evolution in the Southern Peloponnese, Greece. Munster 'sche Forschungen (in press).Google Scholar
Zelilidis, A., Kontopoulos, N., & Doutsos, T., 1988. Cross-section to Neogene and Quaternary of SW Peloponnesus. Bulletin of Geological Society of Greece 22, 149–66.Google Scholar