Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T15:34:41.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Phillipsinella Parabola—Staurocephalus Clavifrons fauna and Upper Ordovician correlation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

D. Price
Affiliation:
Department of GeologySedgwick MuseumDowning StreetCambridge, CB2 3EQ

Summary

Horizons characterized by the trilobites Staurocephalus clavifrons and/or Phillipsinella parabola have long been regarded as significant in Upper Ordovician correlation. From time to time this idea has been formalized by the erection of Phillipsinella parabola or Staurocephalus clavifrons Zones or by equating the range of a ‘Phillipsinella parabola fauna’ with Series sub-divisions within the Standard Ordovician succession. At the present time the Phillipsinella parabola-Staurocephalus clavifrons fauna is widely regarded as indicating a Rawtheyan age (Ashgill Zones 5–7).

Recent work by the author, however, together with a review of available evidence from the literature casts grave doubts on the validity of such concepts. It is suggested that in some areas the Phillipsinella parabola-Staurocephalus clavifrons fauna may range at least as low as basal Cautleyan (Ashgill Zone 1).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bassett, D. A., Whittington, H. B. & Williams, A. 1966 The stratigraphy of the Bala district, Merionethshire. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 122, 219–71.Google Scholar
Elles, G. L. 1922 The Bala country: its structure and rock-succession. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 78, 132–73.Google Scholar
Havličk, V. & Vančk, J. 1966 The biostratigraphy of the Ordovician of Bohemia. Sb. geol. Ved., Pal. 8, 769.Google Scholar
Henningsmoen, G. 1948. The Tretaspis Series of the Kullatorp Core. In Waern B., Thorsland P. & Henningsmoen G. Deep boring through Ordovician and Silurian strata at Kinnekulle, Västergötland. Bull. geol. Instn. Univ. Uppsala 32, 374432.Google Scholar
Ingham, J. K. 1966 The Ordovician rocks in the Cautley and Dent districts of Westmorland and Yorkshire. Proc. Yorks. geol. Soc. 35,455505.Google Scholar
Ingham, J. K. 1970 A monograph of the Upper Ordovician trilobites from the Cautley and Dent districts of Westmorland and Yorkshire. Part 1. Palaeontogr. Soc. (Monogr.) 158.Google Scholar
Ingham, J. K. & Wright, A. D. 1970 A revised classification of the Ashgill Series. Lethaia 3, 233–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kielan, Z. 1956 On the stratigraphy of the Upper Ordovician in the Holy Cross Mountains (Polish, Russian and English conspectus pp. 55–64). Acta. geol. pol. 6, 253–71.Google Scholar
Kielan, Z. 1960 Upper Ordovician trilobites from Poland and some related forms from Bohemia and Scandinavia. Acta palaeont. pol. 11, i–vi + 198.Google Scholar
King, W. B. R. 1923 The Upper Ordovician rocks of the south-western Berwyn Hills. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 79, 487507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, W. B. R. 1928 The geology of the district around Meifod (Montgomeryshire). Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 84, 671702.Google Scholar
King, W. B. R. & Williams, A. 1948 On the lower part of the Ashgillian Series in the North of England. Geol. Mag. 85, 205–12.Google Scholar
Linnarsson, J. G. O. 1869 Om Vestergötlands Cambriska och Siluriska aflagringar. K. svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 8, (2), 189.Google Scholar
Marr, J. E. 1907 On the Ashgillian Series. Geol. Mag. (5), 4, 5969.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marr, J. E. 1913 The Lower Palaeozoic rocks of the Cautley district. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 69, 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marr, J. E. 1916 The Ashgillian succession to the west of Coniston Lake. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 71, 189204.Google Scholar
Marr, J. E. & Roberts, T. 1885 The Lower Palaeozoic rocks of the neighbourhood of Haverfordwest. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 41, 476–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, D. 1973 The age and stratigraphy of the Sholeshook Limestone of south-west Wales. Geol. J. 8, (2), 225–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stubblefield, C. J. 1939 Some aspects of the distribution and migration of trilobites in the British Lower Palaeozoic faunas. Geol. Mag. 76, 4772.Google Scholar
Tullberg, S. A. 1882 Skånes graptoliter. I: Allman ofversigt ofver de siluriska bildningarna i Skåne och jemforelse med ofriga kanda samtidiga aflagringar. Sver. geol. unders. Afh. C., 50.Google Scholar
Whittington, H. B. 1938 The geology of the country around Llansantffraid-ym-mechain, Montgomeryshire. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 94, 423–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittington, H. B. 1968 The Ordovician trilobites of the Bala area, Merioneth. Part 4. Palaeontogr. Soc. (Monogr.) 93138.Google Scholar