Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T16:45:31.341Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Phanerozoic cover sequences preserved as xenoliths in the kimberlite of eastern Sierra Leone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

F. H. Hubbard
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, The University, Dundee, DD1 4HN, Scotland

Summary

Sedimentary and volcanic rocks, now unrepresented in surface exposure, occur as xenoliths in the kimberlite of the Koidu District of eastern Sierra Leone. The sedimentary rocks prove, on micropalaeontological evidence, to have Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphic age. An eastern extension of the Ordovician/Silurian marine transgression on to the Leo Uplift of the West African Craton of some 200 km is indicated. The volcanic rocks may belong to the same cycle of surface rock generation or relate to the younger, widespread, Triassic magmatic event.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, P. M. 1968. The stratigraphy of a geosynclinal succession in western Sierra Leone, West Africa. Geol. Mag. 105, 6273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, P. M. 1969. The geology of part of an orogenic belt in western Sierra Leone, West Africa. Geol. Rundsch. 58, 588620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bardet, M. G. & Vachette, M. 1966. Détermination d'âges de kimberlites de l'ouest Africain et assai d'interprétation de datations des diverses venus diamanftières dans le monde. Bur. Réch. Géol. Min. Rep. D866 A59.Google Scholar
Beckinsale, R. D., Bowles, J. F. W., Pankhurst, R. J. & Wells, M. K. 1977. Rubidium-strontium age studies and geochemistry of acid veins in the Freetown Complex, Sierra Leone. Mineral. Mag. 41, 501511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Chêtelat, E. 1938. Sur l'extension du Gothlandien en Guinée Française. C. r. Acad. Sci. Paris 207, 371–2.Google Scholar
Dixey, F. 1925. The geology of Sierra Leone. Q. Jl Geol. Soc. Lond. 81, 195220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grantham, D. R. & Allen, J. B. 1960. Kimberlite in Sierra Leone. Overseas Geol. Min. Resources 8, 525.Google Scholar
Hathorne, J. B. 1973. Model of a kimberlite pipe. Phys. Chem. Earth 9, 115.Google Scholar
Hubbard, F. H. 1967. Unmetamorphosed volcanic and sedimentary xenoliths in the kimberlites, Sierra Leone. Nature, Lond. 214, 1004–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hubbard, F. H. & McGill, R. J. 1982. A pectolite sedimentary rock xenolith from kimberlite, Sierra Leone. Mineral. Mag. (in the Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacFarlane, A., Crow, M. J., Arthurs, J. W. & Wilkinson, A. F. 1981. The geology and mineral resources of Sierra Leone. Inst. Geol. Sci. Overseas Mem. 7, 1103.Google Scholar
Reid, P. C. & Tucker, M. E. 1972. Probable late Ordovician glacial marine sediments from northern Sierra Leone. Nature, Lond. 238, 3840.Google Scholar
Sougy, J. 1969. Grandes lignes structurales de Ia chaîne des Mauritanides et de son avant pays (socle précambrienne et sa couverture infracambrienne et paléozoïque) Afrique de l' Ouest. Bull. Soc. Géol. France (sér. 7), 11, 133–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, M. F. 1980. Timescales of landform development on tropical shields - a study from Sierra Leone. In Timescales in Geomorphology (ed. Cullingford, R. A., Davidson, D. A. and J., Lewin), pp. 333–53. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar