Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T15:34:21.817Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Palaeontinidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) from the Upper Jurassic Solnhofen Limestone of Germany and their phylogenetic significance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 January 2010

BO WANG ,
HAICHUN ZHANG ,
TORSTEN WAPPLER  and
JES RUST
BO WANG*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), 39 East Beijing Rd, Nanjing 210008, China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
HAICHUN ZHANG
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), 39 East Beijing Rd, Nanjing 210008, China
TORSTEN WAPPLER
Affiliation:
Steinmann Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie, Paläontologie, Universität Bonn, Nussallee 8, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
JES RUST
Affiliation:
Steinmann Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie, Paläontologie, Universität Bonn, Nussallee 8, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
*
§Author for correspondence: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Palaeontinidae (Insecta: Cicadomorpha) from the Upper Jurassic Solnhofen Limestone of Bavaria are revised. The diagnostic characters for three monotypic genera Eocicada Oppenheim, 1888, Prolystra Oppenheim, 1888 and Archipsyche Handlirsch, 1906 are reassessed based on newly discovered material. Beloptesis gigantea (Weyenbergh, 1874), B. oppenheimi Handlirsch, 1906, Limacodites mesozoicus Handlirsch, 1906, and Protopsyche braueri Handlirsch, 1906 are considered to be junior synonyms of Prolystra lithographica Oppenheim, 1888. Eocicada lameerei Handlirsch, 1908 is a junior synonym of E. microcephala Oppenheim, 1888. A key to the species of Solnhofen Palaeontinidae is presented. Solnhofen Palaeontinidae and most Cretaceous Palaeontinidae most probably form a monophyletic group based on the following characters: costal area narrow, vein RA branching from stem R basally, vein ScP not fused with vein RA, clavus much reduced and hindwing smaller. Furthermore, Solnhofen Palaeontinidae are probably basal to Cretaceous Palaeontinidae by the mesonotum lacking distinct longitudinal carinae. A fast succession from early to more derived Palaeontinidae took place during Late Jurassic times. Early Palaeontinidae declined sharply in the Late Jurassic, probably owing to the rise of newly evolved insectivorous animals like early birds and mammals. Late Palaeontinidae with better flight ability survived and became a dominant insect group during latest Jurassic times.

Keywords

InsectaPalaeontinidaeSolnhofenLate JurassicGermany
Type
Original Article
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 147 , Issue 4 , July 2010 , pp. 570 - 580
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barthel, K. W., Swinburne, N. H. M. & Morris, S. C. 1990. Solnhofen. A study in Mesozoic palaeontology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 236 pp.Google Scholar
Becker-Migdisova, E. E. 1949. Mesozoic Homoptera of Central Asia. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR 22, 1–68 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Burnham, D. A. 2007. Archaeopteryx – a re-evaluation suggesting an arboreal habitat and an intermediate stage in trees down origin of flight. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 245, 33–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carpenter, F. M. 1932. Jurassic insects from Solnhofen in the Carnegie Museum and the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Annals of Carnegie Museum 21, 97–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carpenter, F. M. 1992. Superclass Hexapoda. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Arthropoda, part R, vol. 3/4 (eds Moore, R. C. & Kaesler, R. L.), pp. 1–655. Geological Society of America.Google Scholar
Chiappe, L. M. & Dyke, G. J. 2006. The early evolutionary history of birds. Journal of the Paleontogical Society of Korea 22, 133–51.Google Scholar
D'Urso, V. & Ippolito, J. 1994. Wing-coupling apparatus of Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Rhynchota: Hemelytrata). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 23, 211–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dworakowska, I. 1988. Main veins of the wings of Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Rhynchota: Hemelytrata). Entomologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden 52, 63–108.Google Scholar
Evans, J. W. 1946. A natural classification of leaf-hoppers (Homoptera, Jassoidea). Part 2: Aetalionidae, Hylicidae, Eurymelidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 97, 39–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, J. W. 1956. Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Hemiptera (Insecta). Australian Journal of Zoology 4, 223–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frickhinger, K. A. 1994. The fossils of Solnhofen. Korb: Goldschneck-Verlag, 336 pp.Google Scholar
Frickhinger, K. A. 1999. The fossils of Solnhofen 2. Korb: Goldschneck-Verlag, 192 pp.Google Scholar
Göhlich, U. & Chiappe, L. M. 2006. A new carnivorous dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen Archipelago. Nature 440, 329–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gorb, S. N. & Perez-Goodwyn, P. G. 2003. Wing-locking mechanisms in aquatic Heteroptera. Journal of Morphology 257, 127–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haase, E. 1890. Bemerkungen zur Palaeontologie der Insecten. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 2, 1–33.Google Scholar
Hamilton, K. G. A. 1992. Lower Cretaceous Homoptera from the Koonwarra fossil bed in Australia, with a new Superfamily and synopsis of Mesozoic Homoptera. Annals of the Entomology Society of America 84, 423–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Handlirsch, A. 1906–1908. Die fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der rezenten Formen. Ein Handbuch für Paläontologen und Zoologen. Leipzig: Engelmann, 1430 pp.Google Scholar
Kemp, R. 2001. Generation of the Solnhofen Tetrapod Accumulation. Archaeopteryx 19, 11–28.Google Scholar
Kirichkova, A. I. & Doludenko, M. P. 1996. New data on phytostratigraphy of Jurassic deposits of Kazakhstan. Stratigrafiya, Geologicheskaya Korrelyatsiya 4, 35–52 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii: Holmiae (= Stockholm), 824 pp.Google Scholar
Luo, Z. X. 2007. Transformation and diversification in early mammal evolution. Nature 450, 1011–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mayr, G., Pohl, B., Hartman, S. & Peters, D. S. 2007. The tenth skeletal specimen of Archaeopteryx. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149, 97–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menon, F. & Heads, S. W. 2005. New species of Palaeontinidae (Insecta: Cicadomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 357, 1–11.Google Scholar
Menon, F., Heads, S. W. & Martill, D. M. 2005. New Palaeontinidae (Insecta: Cicadomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Cretaceous Research 26, 837–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menon, F., Heads, S. W. & Szwedo, J. 2007. Cicadomorpha: cicadas and relatives. In The Crato fossil beds of Brazil: window into an ancient world (eds Martill, D. M., Bechly, G. & Loveridge, R. F.), pp. 283–97. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Meunier, F. 1898. Les insectes des temps secondaires. Revue critique des fossiles du Musée paléontologique de Munich. Archives du Musée Teyler 2 (6), 85–149.Google Scholar
Ogg, J. G., Ogg, G. & Gradstein, F. M. 2008. The concise geologic time scale. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 184 pp.Google Scholar
Oppenheim, P. 1888. Die Insectenwelt des lithographischen Schiefers in Bayern. Palaeontographica 34, 215–47.Google Scholar
Ossiannilsson, F. 1950. On the wing-coupling appartus of the Auchenorrhyncha (Hem. Hom.). Opuscula Entomologica 15, 127–130.Google Scholar
Polyanskii, B. V. & Doludenko, M. P. 1978. On the sedimentogenesis in the Upper Jurassic Carbonate Flysch Beds of the Karatau Range (Southern Kazakhstan). Litologiya i poleznye iskopaemye 3, 78–88 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Ren, D., Yin, J. C. & Dou, W. X. 1998. Late Jurassic Palaeontinids (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha) from Hebei and Liaoning province in China. Entomologia Sinica 5, 222–32.Google Scholar
Tischlinger, H. 2001. Bemerkungen zur Insekten-Taphonomie der Solnhofener Plattenkalke. Archaeopteryx 19, 29–44.Google Scholar
Unwin, D. M. 2003. On the phylogeny and evolutionary history of pterosaurs. Geological Society of London Special Publication 217, 139–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, B., Zhang, H. C. & Fang, Y. 2006. Some Jurassic Palaeontinidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. Palaeoworld 15, 115–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, B., Zhang, H. C. & Fang, Y. 2007. Middle Jurassic Palaeontinidae (Insecta, Hemiptera) from Daohugou of China. Alavesia 1, 89–104.Google Scholar
Wang, B., Zhang, H. C. & Fang, Y. 2008. New data on Cretaceous Palaeontinidae (Insecta: Cicadomorpha) from China. Cretaceous Research 29, 551–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, B., Zhang, H. C., Fang, Y. & Zhang, Y. T. 2008. A revision of Palaeontinidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) from the Jurassic of China with descriptions of new taxa and new combinations. Geological Journal 43, 1–18.Google Scholar
Wang, B., Zhang, H. C. & Fang, Y. 2010. Palaeogeographical distribution of Mesozoic Palaeontinidae (Insecta, Hemiptera) in China with description of new taxa. Acta Geologica Sinica (English edition) 84, in press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, B., Zhang, H. C. & Szwedo, J. 2009. Jurassic Palaeontinidae from China and the higher systematics of Palaeontinoidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha). Palaeontology 52, 53–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y., Ren, D. & Shih, C. K. 2007. New discovery of palaeontinid fossils from the Middle Jurassic in Daohugou, Inner Mongolia (Homoptera, Palaeontinidae). Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences 50, 481–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weyenbergh, H. 1874. Varia zoologica et palaeontologica. Periodico zoologico, Sociedad entomologica Argentina 1, 77–111.Google Scholar
Wootton, R. J. 2003. Reconstructing insect flight performance from fossil evidence. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 46 (suppl. Fossil Insects), 89–99.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: Image

Wang supplementary material

Colour figure 2.jpg

Download Wang supplementary material(Image)
Image 3.3 MB
Supplementary material: Image

Wang supplementary material

Colour figure 4.jpg

Download Wang supplementary material(Image)
Image 5.5 MB
Supplementary material: Image

Wang supplementary material

Colour figure 5.jpg

Download Wang supplementary material(Image)
Image 3.6 MB
Supplementary material: Image

Wang supplementary material

Colour figure 7.jpg

Download Wang supplementary material(Image)
Image 4.1 MB