Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T20:45:44.983Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On the Fossil Flora of the Bristol and Somerset Coalfield

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Robert Crookall
Robert Crookall
Affiliation:
Botanical Department, University of Bristol.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

(1) 510 plants are recorded from various localities in the coalfield, fossils having been collected from several new localities.

(2) Fossil-plants are noted for the first time from the upper beds of the “Millstone Grit” of this district.

(3) Two new species of Sigillaria are described and figured.

(4) The known flora of the coalfield has been increased. Of the plants recorded—

6 species have not been recorded previously from Britain.

62 species have not been recorded previously from the coalfield, and

290 species have not been recorded previously from various localities in the coalfield.

Many of the species which have been previously recorded are here referred for the first time to definite horizons.

(5) The known vertical distribution of 38 species is extended to the Staffordian Series.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 62 , Issue 4 , April 1925 , pp. 145 - 180
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1925

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

Anstie, J., (1873), The Coalfields of Gloucestershire and Somersetshire and their Resources, 8vo, London.Google Scholar
Arber, E. A. N., (1904), “The Fossil Flora of the Culm Measures of North-West Devon”: Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., ser. B, vol. cxcvii, pp. 291–325.Google Scholar
Arber, E. A. N.,(1910), “On the Fossil Flora of the Southern Portion of the Yorkshire Coalfield in North Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire”: Proc. Yorks Geol. Soc., vol. xvii, pt. ii, pp. 132–55.Google Scholar
Arber, E. A. N.,(1912), “On the Fossil Flora of the Forest of Dean Coalfield (Gloucestershire) and the relationships of the Coalfields of the West of England and South Wales”: Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., ser. B, vol. ccii, pp. 233–81.Google Scholar
Arber, E. A. N.,(1914 1), “On the Fossil Flora of the Kent Coalfield”: Q.J.G.S., vol. lxx, pp. 54–81.Google Scholar
Arber, E. A. N.,(1914 2), “A Revision of the Seed Impressions of the British Coal Measures”: Annals of Botany, vol. xxviii, No. cix, pp. 96–98.Google Scholar
Arber, E. A. N.,(1914 3), “On the Fossil Floras of the Wyre Forest, with special reference to the Geology of the Coalfield and its relationships to the neighbouring Coal Measure Areas”: Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., ser. B, vol. cciv, pp. 363–445.Google Scholar
Arber, E. A. N.,(1916), “On the Fossil Floras of the Coal Measures of South Staffordshire”: Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., ser. B, vol. ccviii, pp. 127–55.Google Scholar
Arber, E. A. N.,(1920), “On the Fossil Flora of the Southern Portion of the Yorkshire Coalfield. Part II. Derbyshire”: Proc. Yorks Geol. Soc., vol. xix, pt. v, pp. 350–8.Google Scholar
Arber, E. A. N., (1922), “Critical Studies of Coal Measure Plant—impressions”: Journ. Linn. Soc., vol. xlvi, No. 307, pp. 178, 180, 186.Google Scholar
Brongniart, A., (1828–1837), Histoire des Végétaux Fossiles, 2 vols., Paris.Google Scholar
Buckland, W., and Conybeare, W. D., (1824), “Observations on the Southwestern Coal District of England”: Trans. Geol. Soc., ser. II, vol. i, p. 210.Google Scholar
Etheridge, R., (1868), “On the Physical Structure of the Northern Part of the Bristol Coal Basin”: Proc Cottesw. Nat. Field Club, vol. iv, p. 28.Google Scholar
Goode, R. H., (1913), “On the Fossil Flora of the Pembrokeshire Portion of the South Wales Coalfield”: Q.J.G.S., lxix, pp. 252–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gothan, W., (1913), “Die Oberschlesische Steinkohlenflora”: Teil I. Farne und farnähnliche Gewächse. (Cycadofilices bezw. Pteridospermen): Abhandl. k. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst., N.F., Heft 75.Google Scholar
Greenwell, G. C., and M'Murtrie, J., (1864), The Radstock Portion of the Somerset Coalfield, 8vo, Newcastle-on-Tyne.Google Scholar
Kidston, R., (1885), “Notes on some Fossil Plants collected by Mr. R. Dunlop, Airdrie, from the Lanarkshire Coalfield”: Annals and Mag. of Nat. Hist., 1885, pp. 473–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kidston, R.,(1886), Catalogue of Palaeozoic Plants in the Department of Geology and Palaeontology, British Museum (Natural History), London, 1886.Google Scholar
Kidston, R.,(1887), “On the Fossil Flora of the Radstock Series of the Somerset and Bristol Coalfield (Upper Coal Measures)”: Proc Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxxiii, pt. ii, pp. 335–417.Google Scholar
Kidston, R.,(1890), “The Yorkshire Carboniferous Flora”: Trans. Yorks. Nat. Union, pt. xiv, pp. 3–64.Google Scholar
Kidston, R.,(1891), “On the Fructification of Sphenophyllum trichomatosum Stur, from the Yorkshire Coalfield”: Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinb., vol. xi, pp. 56–62.Google Scholar
Kidston, R., (1893 1), “The Yorkshire Carboniferous Flora”: Trans. Yorks. Nat. Union, pt. xviii, pp. 65–128.Google Scholar
Kidston, R.,(1893 2), “On the Fossil Plants of the Kilmarnock, Galston, and Kilwinning Coalfields, Ayrshire”: Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxxvii, pt. ii, No. 16, pp. 307–58.Google Scholar
Kidston, R., (1893 3), “On Lepidopholios and the British species of the Genus”: Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xxxvii, pt. iii, No. 25, pp. 529–63.Google Scholar
Kidston, R.,(1894 1), “On the Fossil Flora of the South Wales Coalfield”: Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., xxxvii, pt. iii, No. 26, pp. 565–614.Google Scholar
Kidston, R.,(1894 2), “On the Various Divisions of the British Carboniferous Rocks as determined by their Fossil Flora”: Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc., Session cxxiii, pp. 183–257.Google Scholar
Kidston, R.,(1901–1902), “The Flora of the Carboniferous Period”: Proc. Yorks Geol. and Polytech. Soc., vol. xiv, pt. ii (1901); pt. iii (1902).Google Scholar
Kidston, R.,(1903), “The Fossil Plants of the Carboniferous Rocks of Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, and of parts of Cumberland, and Northumberland”: Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. xl, pt. iv, No. 31, pp. 741–833.Google Scholar
Kidston, R.,(1905). “Divisions and Correlation of the Upper Portion of the Coal Measures”: Q.J.G.S., vol. lxi, pp. 308–21.Google Scholar
Kidston, R.,(1911), “Les Végétaux Houillers recueillis dans le Hainaut Beige”: Mém. Musee Roy. d. Hist. Nat. d. Belgique, vol. iv.Google Scholar
Kidston, R., (1913–1914), In Cantrill and Pringle, Summary of Progress of Geological Survey, 1913, p. 101.Google Scholar
Kidston, R.,(1914), “On the Fossil Flora of the Staffordshire Coalfields”: Part III. The Fossil Flora of the Westphalian Series of the South Staffordshire Coalfield: Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. l, pt. i, No. 5, pp. 73–190.Google Scholar
Kidston, R., (1916), “Contributions to our knowledge of British Palaeozoic Plants”: Part I. “ Fossil Plants of the Scottish Coal Measures ”: Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. li, pt. iii, No. 22, pp. 609–720.Google Scholar
Kidston, R., Cantrill, T. C, and Dixon, E. E. L., (1917), “The Forest of Wyre and the Titterstone Clee Hill Coalfields”: Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., vol. II, pt. iv. No. 27.Google Scholar
Kidston, R., (and Jongmans, W. J., (1917)), “Monograph of the Calamites of Western Europe”: Flora of the Carboniferous of the Netherlands and adjacent regions, vol. i. Mems. of the Government Institute for the Geological Exploration of the Netherlands.Google Scholar
Kidston, R.,(1919), “List of the Fossil Plants from the Coal Measures of the Borings at Bere Farm, Elham, Folkestone, and Lydden Valley, Kent”: in Summary of Progress of Geol. Survey. for 1918, pp. 46–9.Google Scholar
Kidston, R.,(1923), “Fossil Plants of the Carboniferous Rocks of Great Britain”: Mems. of Geol. Survey of Gt. Britain, vol. ii, pts. i–iv.Google Scholar
Lesquereux, L., (1884), Description of the Coal Flora of the Carboniferous Formation in Pennsylvania, vol. iii.Google Scholar
Lillie, D. G., (1910), “Notes on the Fossil Flora of the Bristol Coalfield”: Geol. Mag., pp. 58–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindley, J., and Hutton, W., (1831–1837), The Fossil Flora of Great Britain, London, vols, i–iii.Google Scholar
M'Murtrie, J., (1875), “Notes on the Physical Geology of the Carboniferous Strata of Somersetshire and associated formations”: Somerset Archaeological and Nat. Hist. Soc., 1875, pp. 41–52.Google Scholar
M'Murtrie, J.,(1900), “The Geological Features of the Somerset and Bristol Coalfield”: Read at the Annual General Meeting of the Institution of Mining Engineers, 1900.Google Scholar
Potonié, H., (1903–1913), “Abbildungen und Beschreibungen fossiler Pflanzen-reste der palaeozoischen und mesozoischen Formationen”: K. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst., Berlin.Google Scholar
Renier, A., (1910), Documents pour L'Étude de la paléontologie du Terrain Houiller, Liège, 1910.Google Scholar
Stoddart, W. W., (1875–1876), “On the Geology of the Bristol Coalfields”: Proc. Bristol Nat. Soc., N.S., vol. i, pp. 341 and 350.Google Scholar
Schimper, W., Ph. (1869–1874), Traité de paléontologie Végétale, vols, i–iii, Paris, 1869–74.Google Scholar
Scott, D. H., and Maslen, A. J., (1907), “The Structure of the Palaeozoic Seeds, Trigonocarpus parkinsoni Bgt. and Trigonocarpus oliveri sp.nov. Part I.”: Annals of Botany, vol. xxi, p. 89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vernon, R. D., (1912), “On the Geology and Palaeontology of the Warwickshire Coalfield”: Q.J.G.S., vol. lxviii, p. 587.Google Scholar
Wethered, E., (1878), “The Carboniferous Flora of the Bristol Coalfield”: Proc. Cotteswold Nat. Field Club, vol. vii.Google Scholar
Watts, W. W., (1922), “Carboniferous Nomenclature”: Geol. Mag., Vol. LIX, P. 238.Google Scholar
White, D., (1899), “Fossil Flora of the Lower Coal Measures of Missouri”. Monographs of the U.S. Geol. Surv., vol. xxxvii.Google Scholar
Zeiller, R., (1886–1888), Flore Fossile du Bassin Houiller de Valenciennes, Paris, 1888.Google Scholar
Zeiller, R.,(1890), “Bassin Houiller et Permien d'Autun et d'Épinac. Fasc. II, Flore Fossile”: Études des Gîtes Minéraux de la France, Paris, 1890.Google Scholar
Zeiller, R.,(1906), “Bassin Houiller et Permien de Blanzy et du Creusot. Fasc. II, Flore Fossile” Études des Gîtes Minéraux de la France, Paris, 1906.Google Scholar