Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-05T17:33:52.068Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Notes on the Structure of an Early Dictyonema.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

O. M. B. Bulman
Affiliation:
Beit Scientific Research Fellow of the Imperial College of Science and Technology.

Summary

The more important points in connexion with the structure of D. flabelliforme are:—

1. The absence of any real approach to the spiral arrangement of the thecae along the stipes.1

2. The absence of a common canal; and the consequent budding of each hydrotheca direct from the preceding one.1

3. The initial constriction of each hydrotheca cavity.

4. The budding of the bithecae from the sides of the hydrothecae along which they lie.

5. The early stage at which the presence of the bithecae is observed.

6. The derivation, indifferently “right-handed” or “left-handed” of the crossing canal.

7. The nature of the dissepiments—hollow bars derived principally as outgrowths of the bithecae.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1925

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Gümbel, C. W., “Einige Bemerkungen fiber Graptolithen,” Neues Jahrb., 1878, p. 292.Google Scholar
2.Holm, G., “Gotlands Graptoliter,” Bihang K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl., bd. xvi (1890), af. 4, No. 7.Google Scholar
3.Wiman, C., “Ueber die Graptoliten,” Bull. Geol. Inst. Upsala, vol. ii (1895), art. No. 6.Google Scholar
4.Wiman, C., “The Structure of Graptolites,” Natural Science, vol. ix (1896).Google Scholar
5.Walton, J., “On a new method of investigating Fossil Plant Impressions and Incrustations,” Annals of Botany, 1923, p. 379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Salter, J. W., Mem. Geol. Surv., vol. iii (1866), p. 331.Google Scholar
7.Nicholson, H. A., Monograph of British Graptolitidae (1872), pt. i, p. 129.Google Scholar
8.Dames, W., “Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Gattung Dictyonema, Hall,” Zeit. d. deutsch. geol. Gesell., bd. 25 (1873), pp. 385 and 386.Google Scholar
9.Brogger, W. C., Die Silurischen Etagen 2 und 3, 1882, p. 33.Google Scholar
10.Frech, F., Lethaea Geognoslica, 1 Theil, Lethaea Palaeozoica, 1 band, 3 Lief. (Stuttgart, 1897), pp. 570–2.Google Scholar
11.Wiman, C., “Überdie Borkholmer Schiehtim Mittelbaltischen Silurgebiet.” Bull. Geol. Inst. Upsala, vol. v, pt. ii, No. 10 (1902), p. 188.Google Scholar
12.Allman, G. J., “On the Morphology and Affinity of the Graptolites,” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. ix (1872), pp. 369–74.Google Scholar
13.Ruedemann, R., Graptolites of New York, pt. i (1904), p. 575.Google Scholar