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The first occurrence of the earliest species of Acadoparadoxides outside West Gondwana (Cambrian; Holy Cross Mountains, Poland)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2018

JAKUB NOWICKI Open the ORCID record for JAKUB NOWICKI [Opens in a new window]  and
ANNA ŻYLIŃSKA
JAKUB NOWICKI*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, ul. Żwirki i Wigury 93, PL-02-089 Warsaw, Poland
ANNA ŻYLIŃSKA
Affiliation:
Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, ul. Żwirki i Wigury 93, PL-02-089 Warsaw, Poland
*
*Author for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

Two hundred and eighty specimens of paradoxidids from two localities in the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland) have been reanalysed using morphometric techniques. Revision of the dataset provided evidence for the presence of two endemic taxa: Acadoparadoxides kozlowskii (Orłowski, 1959) and Acadoparadoxides samsonowiczi (Orłowski, 1959), both belonging to the earliest group of Acadoparadoxides, initially considered to be present only in Gondwanan successions. Thus, this is the first description of the members of this group outside West Gondwana. The taxonomic revision, and the presence of representatives of the earliest acadoparadoxidines coupled with the absence of taxa typical of Scandinavia that were previously described from this locality have resulted in the modification of the biostratigraphic scheme hitherto used in the Holy Cross Mountains. The newly established A. samsonowiczi – A. kozlowskii Assemblage Zone is correlated with the Morocconus notabilis Zone of Morocco, and thus represents the Cambrian Series 2 and 3 boundary interval. Links with West Gondwana challenge the existing palaeogeographic interpretations for the southern part of the Holy Cross Mountains and point to an urgent need to revise the position of the Małopolska Block during the middle Cambrian.

Keywords

ParadoxididaeTrilobitaCambrianHoly Cross Mountainsbiostratigraphypalaeogeography
Type
Original Article
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 156 , Issue 6 , June 2019 , pp. 1027 - 1051
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

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