Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T04:31:33.211Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Feeding Mechanisms of Spire-Bearing Fossil Brachiopods

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

M. J. S. Rudwick
M. J. S. Rudwick
Affiliation:
Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The lophophores of spire-bearing fossil brachiopods (Spiriferoidea and Atrypoidea) arereconstructed by homological comparison with living brachiopods. It is inferred that all spiral brachidia supported simple spiral lophophores. For each type of brachidium, only one arrangement of the spirolophe could have created an efficient filter-feeding system. The water would have entered the mantle cavity laterally and been ejected medially; but would have been filtered between the whorls of the conical spiralia either outwards (e.g. Atrypa) or inwards (e.g. Spirifer). These are the only possible alternatives: it is probable that both systems were evolved more than once.

Type
Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 97 , Issue 5 , October 1960 , pp. 369 - 383
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1960

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Atkins, D., 1956. Ciliary feeding mechanisms of brachiopods. Nature, clxxvii, 706–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkins, D., 1958. A new species and genus of Kraussinidae (Brachiopoda) with a note on feeding. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., cxxxi, 559–581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkins, D., 1959 a. The growth stages of the lophophore of the brachiopods Platidia davidsoni (Eudes Deslongchamps) and P.anomoides (Philippi), with notes on the feeding mechanism. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., xxxviii, 103–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkins, D., 1959 b. The early growth stages and adult structure of the lophophore of Macandrevia cranium (Müller) (Brachiopoda, Dallinidae). J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., xxxviii, 335–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bittner, A., 1890. Brachiopoden der Alpinen Trias. Abh. der k.k. geol. Reichsanst., xiv, 1–325.Google Scholar
Chuang, S. H., 1956. The ciliary feeding mechanisms of Lingula unguis (L.) (Brachiopoda). Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., cxxvii, 167–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, T., 1851–1886. British fossil Brachiopoda. Pal. Soc.Google Scholar
Hancock, A., 1858. On the organization of the Brachiopoda. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., cxlviii, 791–870.Google Scholar
Hyman, L. H., 1959. The Invertebrates; v., Smaller coelomate groups. New York.Google Scholar
Muir-Wood, H. M., 1955. A history of the classification of the phylum Brachiopoda. London.Google Scholar
Orton, J. H., 1914. On ciliary mechanisms in brachiopods and some polychaetes, with a comparison of the ciliary mechanisms on the gills of molluscs, Protochordata, brachiopods, and cryptocephalous polychaetes, and an account of the endostyle of Crepidula and its allies. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., x, 283–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pantin, C. F. A., 1951. Organic design. The advancement of Science, No. 30.Google Scholar
Richards, J. R., 1952. The ciliary feeding mechanism of Neothyris lenticularis (Desh.). J. Morph., xc, 65–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudwick, M. J. S., 1959. The growth and form of brachiopod shells. Geol. Mag., xcvi, 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, J. A., 1927. Brachiopod morphology and genera (Recent and Tertiary). New Zealand Board Sci. and Art, Manual No. 7.Google Scholar
Williams, A., 1953. The classification of the strophomenoid brachiopods. J. Wash. Acad. Sci., xliii, 1–13.Google Scholar
Williams, A., 1956. The calcareous shell of the Brachiopoda and its importance to their classification. Biol. Rev., xxxi, 243–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar