Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T10:28:35.388Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The buried channels of the Exe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

E. M. Durrance
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon.

Summary

Seismic refraction surveys of the buried channels of the Exe near Exmouth indicate the presence of an early period of channelling into New Red Sandstone breccias to a base in excess of −52 m* followed by a period of gravel infilling of these channels and then their partial re-excavation to a base in excess of −30 m. Terraces formed during stillstands within the early regression occur at depths of −25, −31·4, and −36 m and within the later regression at −5·8, −10.4, −13.7, −17·1, −22 and −27·1 m. Control of the orientation of the channels by fault planes within the New Red Sandstone is also indicated. Correlation of the periods of channelling with early and late Weichselian sea-level lows is suggested, indicating a middle Weichselian (Paudorfian) age for the gravels. Similarities with buried channels occurring in Southern Ireland are noted and wider correlations attempted.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Coope, G. R., Shotton, F. W. & Strachan, I. 1961. A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 244, 379421.Google Scholar
Donovan, D. T. 1962. Sea levels of the last glaciation. Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 73, 1297–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everard, C. E., Lawrence, R. H., Witherick, M. E., & Wright, L. W. 1964. Raised Beaches and marine geomorphology. In Present views of the Geology of Cornwall and Devon, Ed. Hosking, K. F. G., & Shrimpton, G. J., Roy. Geol. Soc. Cornwall.Google Scholar
Fairbridge, R. W. 1961. Eustatic changes in sea-level. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. 4, 99185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, J. F. N. 1949. History of the R. Dart, Devon. Proc. Geol. Ass., 60, 105124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heiland, C. A. 1946. Geophysical Exploration. Prentice-Hall, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holme, N. A. 1949. The fauna of sand and mud banks near the south of the Exe estuary. J. mar. Biol. Ass., 28, 189237CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kidson, C. 1950. Dawlish Warren: A study of the evolution of sand spits across the mouth of the R. Exe in Devon. Trans. Inst. Brit. Geog., 16, 6980.Google Scholar
Kidson, C. 1964. Dawlish Warren, Devon: Late stages in sand spit evolution. Proc. Geol. Ass., 75, 167184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macfarlane, P. B. 1955. Survey of two drowned river valleys in Devon. Geol. Mag., 92, 419429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, J. M. 1872. Exmouth Warren and its threatened destruction. Trans. Devon Ass., 5, 84–9.Google Scholar
Martin, J. M. 1876. The changes of Exmouth Warren, Part II. Trans. Devon Ass., 8, 453460.Google Scholar
Martin, J. M. 1893. Some further notes on Exmouth Warren. Trans. Devon Ass., 25, 406415.Google Scholar
Mitchell, G. F. 1948. Two interglacial deposits in South-East Ireland. Proc. R. Ir. Acad., 52B, 114.Google Scholar
Mitchell, G. F. 1965. The St. Erth Beds—an alternative explanation. Proc. Geol. Ass., 76, 345366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, G. F., & Orme, A. R. 1966. The Pleistocene deposits of the Isles of Stilly. Q. Jl. geol. Soc. Lond., 123, 5992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orme, A. R. 1960. The raised beaches and strand lines of South Devon. Field Stud., 1, 109130.Google Scholar
Orme, A. R. 1964. The geomorphology of southern Dartmoor. In Dartmoor Essays, Ed. Simmons, I. G., Devon Ass.Google Scholar
Orme, A. R. 1966. Quaternary changes of sea-level in Ireland. Trans. Inst. Brit. Geog., 39, 127140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, N., & Synge, F. M. 1958. A Quaternary succession at Sutton, Co. Dublin. Proc. R. Ir. Acad., 59B, 1927.Google Scholar
Stride, A. H. 1962. Low Quaternary sea-levels. Proc. Ussher Soc., 1, 67.Google Scholar
Synge, F. M., & Stephens, N. 1960. The Quaternary period in Ireland—an assessment. Ir. Geog., 4, 121130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ussher, W. A. E. 1933. The Geology of the country around Torquay (by Lloyd W.,). Mem. geol. Surv. U.K.Google Scholar
West, R. G. 1963. Problems of the British Quaternary. Proc. Geol. Ass., 74, 147186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
West, R. G., & Sparks, B. W. 1960. Coastal interglacial deposits of the English Channel. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 243, 95133.Google Scholar