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VI.—On a Scandinavian Erratic from the Orkneys

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Extract

The general behaviour of the Scandinavian ice-sheet which spread over the North Sea at the climax of the Glacial period is fairly well known. Numerous erratics show that it reached the coast of Yorkshire and the eastern counties of England. Farther north no erratics have been found, but Dr. Jamieson and others have shown that it approached the coast of Aberdeen. Dr. Croll and Drs. Peach and Horne have shown that it forced the Scotch ice flowing eastward from the Moray Firth to turn in a northerly and north-westerly direction across the northern part of Caithness and over the Orkneys. They concluded that ice from the Christiania district must have passed a few miles to the north of the Orkneys. This is well shown in the chart attached to their paper and also in Professor James Geikie's map. The occurrence of a few Scandinavian erratics in the Orkneys would confirm these deductions. The only erratic recorded from Orkney which may be of Scandinavian origin is the Saville boulder described by Professor Heddle, Drs. Peach and Horne, and Dr. J. S. Flett.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1919

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References

page 273 note 1 Jamieson, Thomas F., “The Glacial Period in Aberdeenshire and the Southern Border of the Moray Firth”: Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. lxii, p. 13, 1906CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

page 273 note 2 Croll, , “The Boulder-clay of Caithness a Product of Land Ice”: Geol. Mag., Vol. VII, pp. 209, 271, 1876Google Scholar.

page 273 note 3 Peach, B. N. & Horne, John, “The Glaciation of the Orkney Islands”: Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., vol. xxxvi, p. 648, 1880CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

page 273 note 4 Geikie, James, The Great Ice Age, 3rd ed., 1894Google Scholar.

page 273 note 5 Heddle, & Forster, , Min. Mag., vol. ii, p. 174Google Scholar.

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