Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T15:45:28.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tidal flat and shallow marine sediments from the Craignish Phyllites, Middle Dalradian, Argyll, Scotland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Roger Anderton
Roger Anderton*
Affiliation:
20 Poplar Avenue, Wetherby, West Yorkshire LS22 4RA, U.K.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Sediments from 6 localities showing negligible deformation are described from a generally strongly deformed formation of metasediments. The tidal flat facies include decimetre-thick tabular sands, interpreted as the flood tide storm deposits of subtidal to intertidal channels, as well as centimetre to millimetre thick, rippled and laminated sands and silts with gypsum pseudomorphs. The gypsum crystals grew at interfaces where more permeable, overlaid less permeable, sediment and then underwent partial solution before being replaced by ferroan calcite and quartz. The shallow marine facies are centimetre-thick rippled sands interbedded with muds, interpreted as storm sediments.

Type
Research Article
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 112 , Issue 4 , July 1975 , pp. 337 - 348
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J. R. L. 1971. Instantaneous sediment deposition rates deduced from climbing-ripple cross-lamination. J. geol. Soc. Lond. 127, 553–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, P. B. 1970. Facies and genesis of a hurricane-washover fan, St Joseph Island, Central Texas Coast. Rep. Invest. Bur. econ. Geol. Univ. Tex. no. 67, 147 pp.Google Scholar
Bailey, E. B. 1916. The Islay Anticline (Inner Hebrides). Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 72, 132–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bajard, J. 1966. Figures et structures sédimentaires dans la zone intertidal de la partie orientale de la Baie du Mont-Saint-Michel. Revue Géogr. phys. Géol. dyn. Ser. 2. 8, 39–111.Google Scholar
Borradaile, G. J. 1973. Dalradian structure and stratigraphy of the northern Loch Awe district, Argyllshire. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. 69, 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, G. P. 1970. Holocene gypsum and anhydrite of the Abu Dhabi Sabkha, Trucial Coast: an alternative explanation of origin. In Rau, J. L. & Dellwig, L. F. (Eds): Third Symposium on Salt, pp. 120–52. The Northern Ohio Geological Soc., Cleveland.Google Scholar
Downie, C., Lister, T. R., Harris, A. L. & Fettes, D. J. 1971. A palynological investigation of the Dalradian rocks of Scotland. Inst. geol. Sci. Rep. no. 71/9, 30 pp.Google Scholar
Evans, G. 1965. Intertidal flat sediments and their environments of deposition in the Wash. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 121, 209–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, G. 1970. Coastal and nearshore sedimentation: a comparison of clastic and carbonate deposition. Proc. Geol. Ass. 81, 493–508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldring, R. 1971. Shallow-water sedimentation: as illustrated by the Upper Devonian Baggy Beds. Mem. geol. Soc. Lond. 5, 80 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, M. O. 1967. Hurricanes as geological agents: case studies of hurricanes Carla, 1961, and Cindy, 1963. Rep. Invest. Bur. econ. Geol. Univ. Tex. no. 61, 54 pp.Google Scholar
Hudson, J. D. 1970. Algal limestones with pseudomorphs after gypsum from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland. Lethaia 3, 11–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinsman, D. J. J. 1969. Modes of formation, sedimentary associations, and diagnostic features of shallow-water and supratidal evaporites. Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. 53, 830–40.Google Scholar
Klein, G. de V. 1963. Bay of Fundy intertidal zone sediments. J. sedim. Petrol. 33, 844–54.Google Scholar
Knill, J. L. 1959. Palaeocurrents and sedimentary facies of the Dalradian metasediments of the Craignish—Kilmelfort district. Proc. Geol. Ass. 70, 273–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knill, J. L. 1960. The tectonic pattern in the Dalradian of the Craignish—Kilmelfort district, Argyllshire. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 115, 339–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuijpers, E. P. 1971. Transition from fluviatile to tidal-marine sediments in the Upper Devonian of Seven Heads peninsula (south County Cork, Ireland). Geologie Mijnb. 50, 443–50.Google Scholar
Masson, P. H. 1955. An occurrence of gypsum in southwest Texas. J. sedim. Petrol. 25, 72–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Middleton, G. V. 1965. Antidune cross-bedding in a large flume. J. sedim. Petrol. 35, 922–7.Google Scholar
Peach, B. N., Wilson, J. S. G., Hill, J. B., Bailey, E. B. & Grabham, G. W. 1911. The geology of Knapdale, Jura and North Kintyre. Mem. geol. Surv. U.K. 149 pp.Google Scholar
Reineck, H.-E. 1967. Layered sediments of tidal flats, beaches and shelf bottoms of the North Sea. In Lauff, G. H. (Ed.): Estuaries, pp. 191–206. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci., Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Reineck, H.-E. & Singh, I. B. 1972. Genesis of laminated sand and graded rhythmites in storm-sand layers of shelf mud. Sedimentology 18, 123–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, J. L. 1966. Sedimentary affiliations and stratigraphic correlation of the Dalradian rocks in the south-west Highlands of Scotland. Scott. J. Geol. 2, 200–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, S. B. 1907. The geology of Islay, including Oronsay and portions of Colonsay and Jura. Mem. geol. Surv. U.K. 82 pp.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. B. 1967. Palaeoecological studies on shell-beds and associated sediments in the Solway Firth. Scott. J. Geol. 3, 329–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar