Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T00:50:18.204Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Role of lava tubes in flows from the Observatory Vent, 1971 Eruption on Mount Etna

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

J. E. Guest
Affiliation:
University of London Observatory, Mill Hill Park, London, NW7 2QS, U.K.
J. R. Underwood
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Kansas State University, Thompson Hall, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, U.S.A.
R. Greeley
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85281, U.S.A.

Summary

The role of tubes in aa flows may be more important than previously recognized. On Etna they are commonly found in the near-vent areas of aa flows. A study of tubes associated with the 1971 Observatory Vent on Etna suggests that ephemeral boccas on the flow surface downslope of the main vent were fed by tubes.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Booth, B. 1971. Mount Etna erupts. New Scient., 27 May, 504–7.Google Scholar
Brunelli, F. & Scammacca, B. 1975. Grotte Vulcaniche di Sicilia, Club Alpino Italiano, Gruppo Grotte Catania, Catania.Google Scholar
Brunelli, F. & Scammacca, B. 1978. Le grotte dell'Etna: stato attuale delle conoscenze. Processi Setimana Speleologica Catanese e Seminario sulle Grotte Laviche, Club Alpino Italiano, Gruppo Grotte Catania, 201–4.Google Scholar
Cavallaro, F. & Licitra, G. M. 1978. Grotta di Serracozzo I, App. III, Processi Setimana Speleologica Catanese e Seminario sulle Grotte Laviche, Club Alpino Italiano, Gruppo Grotte Catania, 245–8.Google Scholar
Croissant, P. 1972. Exploration d'une grotte de lava à l'Etna (Sicile). Spelunca, 12, 102.Google Scholar
Greeley, R. & Hyde, J. H. 1972. Lava tubes of the Cava Basalt, Mount St Helens, Washington. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 83 2397–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huntingdon, A. T. 1972. The Eruption of Mount Etna, 1971. Sc. Prog. Lond. 60 107–19.Google Scholar
Le Guern, F. 1972. Etudes dynamiques sur la phase gazeuse éruptive. Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique — CEA-R 14383.Google Scholar
Lyell, C. 1847. Principles of Geology, 7th ed. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Macdonald, G. A. 1972. Volcanoes. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Murray, J. B. 1975. Map of the summit area of Mount Etna in 1973. United Kingdom Research on Mount Etna, 1974. London: The Royal Society.Google Scholar
Rittmann, A., Romano, R. & Sturiale, C. 1971. L'erusione etnea dell'aprile-giugno 1971. Atti Accad. giocenia Sci. nat. Catania, III.Google Scholar
Sparks, R. S. J., Pinkerton, H. & Hulme, G. 1976. Classification and formation of lava levees on Mount Etna, Sicily. Geology, 4 269–71.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar