Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T17:11:42.377Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Revision of the Dinantian stratigraphy of the Craven Basin, N England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

M. D. Fewtrell
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, England
D. G. Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, England

Summary

New work on the sedimentology and palaeontology of the classic area of the ‘basinal’ facies of the Carboniferous Limestone requires that a formal lithostratigraphic framework be established to rationalize the existing system of local rock units and regional lithofaunal ‘groups’ and ‘series’. Five formations, based on the existing ’groups‘ in the Clitheroe area, are defined for the whole Craven Basin outcrop. They are, from the base, the Chatburn Limestone Formation, the Clitheroe Limestone Formation (which includes the ’reef-knolls’ of the Clitheroe area), the Worston Shale Formation, the Pendleside Limestone Formation (to include the knolls of the Craven reef belt) and the Bowland Shale Formation. The chronostratigraphy, in terms of the six British Dinantian Stages, and a provisional micropalaeontological biostratigraphy are outlined.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bisat, W. S. 1928. The Carboniferous goniatite zones of England and their continental equivalents. C. r. Congr. Strat. carbonif., Heerlen, 1927, 117–33.Google Scholar
Black, W. W. 1940. The Bowland Shales from Thorlby to Burnsall, Yorkshire. Trans. Leeds geol. Ass. 5, 308–21.Google Scholar
Black, W. W. 1953. Critical sections in a Lower Carboniferous reef-knoll. Geol. Mag. 90, 455–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Booker, K. M. & Hudson, R. G. S. 1926. The Carboniferous sequence of the Craven Lowlands south of the Reef Limestones of Cracoe. Proc. Yorks. geol. Soc. 20, 411–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bray, A. 1927. The Carboniferous sequence between Lothersdale and Cowling (Colne). J. Manchr geol. Ass. 1, 4457.Google Scholar
Bray, A. 1939. The structure and non-calcareous residues of the Carboniferous Limestone of the Clitheroe area. Proc. Geol. Ass. 50, 423–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunnington, H. V. 1945. Contemporaneous slumping in the Embsay Limestone series of the Skipton anticline. Proc. Yorks. geol. Soc. 25, 239–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Earp, J. R., Magraw, D., Poole, E. G., Land, D. H. & Whiteman, A. J. 1961. Geology of the Country around Clitheroe and Nelson (One-Inch Geological Sheet 68, New Series). Mem. geol. Surv. Gt Brit.Google Scholar
Edwards, W. & Trotter, F. M. 1954. British Regional Geology. The Pennines and Adjacent areas. London: H.M.S.O.Google Scholar
Fewtrell, M. D. & Smith, D. G. 1978. Stratigraphic significance of calcareous microfossils from the Lower Carboniferous rocks of the Skipton area, Yorkshire. Geol. Mag. 115, 255–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garwood, E. J. 1913. The Lower Carboniferous succession in the N.W. of England. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 68, 449586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, T. N., Johnson, G. A. L., Mitchell, M., Prentice, J. E., Ramsbottom, W. H. C., Sevastopulo, G. D. & Wilson, R. B. 1976. A correlation of Dinantian rocks in the British Isles. Spec. Rep. geol. Soc. Lond. 7.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B., Ager, D. V., Ball, H. W., Bishop, W. W., Blow, W. H., Curry, D., Deer, W. A., George, T. N., Holland, C. H., Holmes, S. C. A., Stubblefield, C. J., Wallace, P. & Woodland, A. W. 1972. A concise guide to stratigraphical procedure. J. geol. Soc. Lond. 128, 295305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, R. G. S. 1927. A mid-Avonian reef limestone and conglomerate in theCraven Lowlands. Geol. Mag. 64, 503–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, R. G. S. 1933. The scenery and geology of N.W. Yorkshire. In TheGeology of the Yorkshire Dales. Proc. Geol. Ass. 44, 227–55.Google Scholar
Hudson, R. G. S. 1944. The Carboniferous of the Broughton anticline, Yorkshire. Proc. Yorks. geol. Soc. 25, 190214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, R. G. S. & Dunnington, H. V. 1945. The Carboniferous rocks of the Swinden anticline, Yorkshire. Proc. Geol. Ass. 55, 195215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, R. G. S. & Mitchell, G. H. 1937. The Carboniferous geology of the Skipton anticline. Summ. Prog. geol. Surv. Gt Brit. 1935, part 2, pp. 145.Google Scholar
Hudson, R. G. S. & Turner, J. S. 1933. Early and mid Carboniferous earth movements in Great Britain. Proc. Leeds Phil. Soc. (Sci. Sect.) 2, 455–66.Google Scholar
Hull, E., Dakyns, J. R., Tiddeman, R. H., Ward, J. C., Gunn, W. & De Rance, C. E. 1875. The Geology of the Burnley Coalfield and of the Countryaround Clitheroe, Blackburn, Preston, Chorley, Haslingden, and Todmorden. (Quarter sheets 88 N.W., 89 N.E., 89 N. W. and 92 S. W. of the One inch Geological Maps). Mem. Geol. Surv.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, I. 1978. The conodont biostratigraphy of the Lower Carboniferous sediments of the Skipton anticline and Craven Lowlands (Abstract, Ph.D. thesis, Leeds, 1976). Brown's geol. Inform. Bull. 6, A60.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, I. In the press. Conodont zonation and correlation of the Lower Carboniferous and early Namurian strata of the Craven Lowlands of northern England. Rep. Inst. geol. Sci. London.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, I. & Wilson, A. A. 1977. Field Meeting, Skipton anticline 21st June, 1975. Proc. Geol. Ass. 88, 168–70.Google Scholar
Miller, J. & Grayson, R. F. 1972. Origin and structure of the Lower Viséan ‘reef’ limestones near Clitheroe, Lancashire. Proc. Yorks. geol. Soc. 38, 607–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moseley, F. 1962. The structure of the south-western part of the Sykes anticline, Bowland, west Yorkshire. Proc. Yorks. geol. Soc. 33, 287314, pl. 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkinson, D. 1926. The faunal succession in the Slaidburn district, Yorkshire. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 82, 188249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkinson, D. 1935. The geology and topography of the limestone knolls in Bolland (Bowland), Lancs. and Yorks. Proc. Geol. Ass. 66, 97120, pls. 56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkinson, D. 1936. The Carboniferous succession in the Slaidburn district, Yorkshire. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 92, 294331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, J. 1836. Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire. Part II. The Mountain Limestone District. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Ramsbottom, W. H. C. 1973. Transgressions and regressions in the Dinantian - a new synthesis of British Dinantian stratigraphy. Proc. Yorks. geol. Soc. 39, 567607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramsbottom, W. H. C. 1974. Dinantian. In The Geology and Mineral Resources of Yorkshire (ed. Rayner, D. H. and Hemingway, J. E.), pp. 4773. Yorks. geol. Soc.Google Scholar
Ramsbottom, W. H. C. 1977. Major cycles of transgression and regression (mesothems) in the Namurian. Proc. Yorks. geol. Soc. 41, 261–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rayner, D. H. 1953. The Lower Carboniferous rocks in the north of England: a review. Proc. Yorks. geol. Soc. 28, 231315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, D. G. & Fewtrell, M. D. 1979. A use of network diagrams in depicting stratigraphic time-correlation. J. geol. Soc. Lond. 136, 21–8.Google Scholar
Tiddeman, R. H. 1890. Physical history of the Carboniferous rocks in Upper Airedale. Proc. Yorks. geol. Soc. 11, 482–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaughan, A. 1905. Palaeontological sequence in the Carboniferous Limestone of the Bristol area. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond. 61, 181307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar