Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T15:51:05.926Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Preservation and abundance of palynomorphs in Svalbard

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

N. F. Hughes
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Downing Street, CambridgeCB2 3EQ
W. B. Harland
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Downing Street, CambridgeCB2 3EQ
D. G. Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Trinity College, Dublin, 2

Summary

A summary is given of the preservation and general abundance information on palynomorphs of post-Silurian age in Svalbard. An explanation of the distribution of successful and unsuccessful palynomorph extraction is attempted, with a conclusion that varying burial history under other sediment was the principal controlling factor.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, K. C. 1965. Lower and Middle Devonian spores of North and Central Vestspitsbergen. Palaeontology 8, 687748, p1. 94–108.Google Scholar
Allen, K. C. 1967. Spore assemblages and their stratigraphical application in the Lower and Middle Devonian of North and Central Vestspitsbergen. Palaeontology 10, 280–97.Google Scholar
Batten, D. J. 1973. Use of palynologic assemblage-types in Wealden correlation. Palaeontology 16, 140, 2 pls.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K. & Turnau, E. 1962. Lower Carboniferous age of the so-called Wijde Bay Series in Hornsund, Vestspitsbergen. Årb. norsk Polarinst. (1961), 4161.Google Scholar
Bjaerke, T., Edwards, M. B. & Thusu, B. 1976. Microplankton from the Janusfjellet Subgroup (Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous) at Agardhfjellet, Spitsbergen — a preliminary report. Årb. norsk Polarinst. (1974), 63–8,Google Scholar
Buchan, S. H., Challinor, A., Harland, W. B. & Parker, J. R. 1965. The Triassic stratigraphy of Svalbard. Skr. norsk Polarinst. 135, 192.Google Scholar
Correia, M. 1971. Diagenesis of Sporopollenin and other comparable organic substances: application to hydrocarbon research. In Brooks, J. et al. , (Eds.), Sporopollenin, 569620. Academic Press, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dutcher, R. D., Hacquebard, P. A., Schopf, J. M. & Simon, J. A. 1974. Carbonaceous materials as indicators of metamorphism. Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Paper 153, 1108.Google Scholar
Flood, B., Nagy, J. & Winsnes, T. A. 1971. The Triassic succession of Barentsøya, Edgeøya and Hopen (Svalbard). Meddr. norsk Polarinst. 100, 124.Google Scholar
Forbes, C. L., Harland, W. B. & Hughes, N. F., 1958. Palaeontological evidence for the age of Carboniferous and Permian rocks of Central Vestspitsbergen. Geol. Mag. 95, 465–90.Google Scholar
Gutjahr, C. C. M. 1966. Carbonisation measurements of pollen grains and spores and their application. Leid. geol. Meded. 38, 129.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B. 1969. Mantle changes beneath the Barents Shelf. Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci., Ser II, 31, 2541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harland, W. B. 1975. Palaeogene correlation in and around Svalbard. Geol. Mag. 112, 421–9.Google Scholar
Harland, W. B. & Horsfield, W. T., 1974. West Spitsbergen Orogen in Mesozoic— Cenozoic Orogenic Belts. Geol. Soc. Lond., Spec. Pub. No. 4, pp. 747–55.Google Scholar
Holmes, A. 1965. Principles of Physical Geology. Nelson Press, London. 1288 pp.Google Scholar
Hughes, N. F. & Playford, G. 1961. Palynological reconnaissance of the Lower Carboniferous of Spitsbergen. Micropaleontology, 7, 2744, 4 pls.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaiser, H. 1970. Die Oberdevon-flora der Bäreninsel. 3, Mikroflora des Höheren Oberdevons und des Unterkarbons. Palaeontographica B 129, 71124.Google Scholar
Kaiser, H. 1971. Die Oberdevon-flora der Bäreninsel. 4. Mikroflora der Misery-serie und der flözleeren sandstein-serie. Paleontographica B 135, 127–64, pl. 33–43.Google Scholar
Kellogg, H. E. 1975. Tertiary stratigraphy and tectonism in Svalbard and continental drift. Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 59, 465–85.Google Scholar
Korotkevich, V. D. 1966. Comparison of Upper Triassic spore—pollen complexes of Lena-Olenek interfluvial area and Vestspitsbergen. Uchenyye Zapiski Paleontologiya i Biostratigrafiya, Vypusk 12, 81–5. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Livshits, Y. Y. 1967. [Tertiary deposits of the western part of the Archipelago of Spitsbergen.] Materiali po geologii Shpitsbergena, Ed. Sokolov, V. N. (Inst. for Geol. of Arctic, Leningrad.) p. 185204. (In Russian).Google Scholar
Livshits, Y. Y. 1974. Palaeogene deposits and the platform structure of Svalbard. Skr. norsk Polarinst. 159, 151.Google Scholar
Manum, S. 1962. Studies in the Tertiary flora of Spitsbergen, with notes on Tertiary floras of Ellesmere Island, Greenland and Iceland. Skr. norsk Polarinst. 125, 1127.Google Scholar
McKenzie, D. P. 1967. Some remarks on heat flow and gravity anomalies. J. geophys. Res. 72 (24), 6261–73.Google Scholar
Parker, J. R. 1966. Folding, faulting and dolerite intrusions in the Mesozoic rocks of the fault zone of central Spitsbergen. Årb. norsk Polarinst. (1964), 4755.Google Scholar
Pchelina, T. M. 1965 (a). [Stratigraphy and composition of the Mesozoic deposits in central Vestspitsbergen.] Materiali po geologii Shpitsbergena, Ed. Sokolov, V. N. (Inst. for Geol. of Arctic, Leningrad.) p. 127–48. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Pchelina, T. M. 1965(b). [Mesozoic deposits around Van Keulenfjorden Vestspitsbergen.] Materiali po geologii Shpitsbergena, Ed. Sokolov, V. N. (Inst. for Geol. of Arctic, Leningrad.) p. 149–73. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Pchelina, T. M. 1967. [Stratigraphy and composition of the Mesozoic deposits in southern and eastern areas of Vestspitsbergen.] Materiali po stratigrafii Shpitsbergena, Ed. Sokolov, V. N. (Inst. for Geol. of Arctic, Leningrad.) p. 121–58. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Pitman, W. C. & Talwani, M. 1972. Sea-floor spreading in the North Atlantic. Bull. geol. Soc. Amer. 83, 619–46.Google Scholar
Playford, G. 1962. Lower Carboniferous microfloras of Spitsbergen (Part 1). Palaeontology 5, 550618, pl. 78–87.Google Scholar
Smith, D. G. 1975. The stratigraphy of Wilhelmøya and Hellwaldfjellet, Svalbard. Geol. Mag. 112, 481–91.Google Scholar
Smith, D. G., Harland, W. B. & Hughes, N. F. 1975. Geology of Hopen, Svalbard. Geol. Mag. 112, 123.Google Scholar
Smith, D. G., Harland, W. B., Hughes, N. F. & Pickton, C. A. G. 1976. Geology of Kong Karls Land, Svalbard. Geol. Mag. 113, 193232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vonderbank, K. 1970. Geologie und Fauna der Tertiären Ablagerungen Zentral-Spitsbergens. Skr. norsk. Polarinst. 153, 1119.Google Scholar