Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T10:45:01.012Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Paragenesis of a Cordierite-Garnet Granulile from Assam, India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

G. G. K. Sastri
Affiliation:
Director of Geology and Mining, Government of Gujarat, Ahamadabad-16 (India).

Abstract

A cordierite-garnet granulite from Assam, India, carries optically positive cordierite, garnet, spinel, biotite, and sillimanite. The optics of the cordierite are: α = 1·534, β = 1·540, γ = 1·548, 2V = + 81°, while the composition of the garnet inferred from the writer's charts, in terms of the end-members, is Al73Py20Sp2An3Gr2. The development of an iron-rich garnet in association with a magnesium-rich cordierite is discussed, and data are presented to show that such garnets have a restricted compositional range. It is doubtful if the FeO/MgO ratio in a cordierite-garnet assemblage can be used for interpretation of the physical conditions governing the formation of the host rock.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Chacko, I. C., 1916. Optically positive cordierite. Geol. Mag., 3, 462464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chinner, G. A., 1959. Garnet-cordierite paragenesis. Ann. Rept. Director Geophys. Lab. Carnegie Inst., Washington, for 1958–1959, 112113.Google Scholar
Eskola, P., 1952. On the granulites of Lapland. Amer. J. Sci., Bowen Vol., 133171.Google Scholar
Folinsbee, R. E., 1941 a. The chemical composition of garnet associated with cordierite: Amer. Min., 26, 5053.Google Scholar
Folinsbee, R. E., 1941 b. Optical properties of cordierite in relation to alkalies in the Cordierite-Beryl Structure. Amer. Min., 26, 485500.Google Scholar
Ghosh, A. M. N., 1938. Progress Report for the field season 1937–1938. Geol. Surv. India Rept. (unpublished).Google Scholar
Harker, R. I., 1954. Further data on the Petrology of Pelitic Hornfelses of the Cam Chuinneag-Inchbec Region, Rossshire, with special reference to the Status of Almandine. Geol. Mag., 91, 445462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heald, H. T., 1950. Structure and petrology of the Lovewell Mountain Quadrangle, New Hampshire. Bull. geol. Soc. Amer., 61, 4389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iiyama, T., 1956. Optical properties and unit cell dimensions of cordierite and indialite. Miner. J. Japan, 1, 372394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krishnan, M. S., 1924. Notes on cordierite in a cordierite gneiss from Madura district, Madras, India. Miner. Mag., 20, 248251.Google Scholar
Leake, B. E., 1960. Compilation of chemical analyses and physical constants of natural cordierites. Amer. Min., 45, 282298.Google Scholar
Mahadevan, C., and Sastri, G. G. K., 1948. Optically positive cordierite from the khondalites of Pachipenta, Vizagapatam district. Indian Acad. Sci. Proc., 27, Sec. A., 361365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miyashiro, A., 1957. Cordierite-indialite relations. Amer. J. Sci., 255, 4362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newhouse, W. H., and Hagner, A. F., 1949. Cordierite deposits of the Laramaie Range, Albany County, Wyoming. Wyoming geol. Surv. Bull., 41.Google Scholar
Pehrman, G., 1932. Uber Optisch positiven Cordierite. Acta Acad. Aboensis Math. Phys., 6, p. 5.Google Scholar
Ramberg, H., 1952. The Origin of Metamorphic and Metasomatic Rocks. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Sastri, G. G. K., 1962. Determination of the End-Member Composition of Garnets from their Physical Properties. Rec. geol. Surv. India, 87, pt. 4, 757780.Google Scholar
Stewart, F. H., 1942. Chemical data on a silica-poor argillaceous hornfels and its constituent minerals. Miner. Mag., 26, 260266.Google Scholar
Subramaniam, A. P., 1956. Mineralogy and petrology of the Sittampundi Complex, Salem District, Madras, India. Bull. geol. Soc. Amer., 67, 317390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thiele, E., 1940. Die Beziehung der chemischen Zusammensetzurtg zu den physikalisch-optischen Eigenschaften in einigen Mineralien des Kontakts. Chemie der Erde, 13, 6491.Google Scholar
Tilley, C. E., 1940. A group of gneisses (sillimanitic and cordieritic) from the moraines, Cape Denison, Antarctica. Australasian Antarctic Exp. Rept., Ser. A, 4, 339344.Google Scholar
Winchell, A. N., 1937. Cordierite. Amer. Min., 22, 11751179.Google Scholar