Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T15:46:05.300Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On the Basis of Pleistocene Correlation in East Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Richard Foster Flint
Richard Foster Flint
Affiliation:
Geology Department, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., U.S.A.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The scheme currently used in East Africa for Pleistocene stratigraphic correlation is bases on climate. This basis is thought to be undesirable because it consists of second-order concepts rather than of primary, objective units and because its unconventional character inhibits correlation between East Africa and other regions. Furthermore the conceptual sequence of pluvial and interpluvial Pleistocene climates is not fully supported by the field evidence described thus far. Local support exists for the Gamblian and post-Gamblian and post-Gamblian wet climates, and at one locality a wet phase of pre-Gamblian age is admissible. The other units of the current scheme require factual support before they can be accepted. It is suggested that a more conventional basis of Pleistocene correlation in East Africa is desirable.

Type
Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 96 , Issue 4 , August 1959 , pp. 265 - 284
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1959

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cole, , Sonia, , 1954. The prehistory of East Africa. Baltimore, Penguin Books, 301 pp.Google Scholar
Cooke, H. B. S., 1955. The problem of Quaternary glacio-pluvial correlation in East and Southern Africa. Pan-African Cong, on Prehistory, 3d, Livingstone, 1955, London, 1957, 51–55.Google Scholar
Cooke, H. B. S., 1958. Observations relating to Quaternary environments in East and Southern Africa. Geol. Soc. S. Africa Bull., xx, annexure, 74.Google Scholar
Dunbar, C. O., and Rodgers, , John, , 1957. Peinciples of Stratigraphy, New York, 356 pp.Google Scholar
Flint, R. F., 1959. Pleistocene climates in eastern and southern Africa. Geol. Soc. America Bull. (in course of publication).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuchs, V. E., 1934. Geological work of the Cambridge Expedition to the East African lakes, 1930–1931. Geol. Mag., lxxi, 97–112, 145–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregory, J. W., 1921. The Rift Valleys and geology of East Africa. London, 479 pp.Google Scholar
Hopwood, A. T., 1935. Fossil elephants and man. Proc. Geol. Assoc., v, 46–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kent, P. E., 1941. The recent history and Pleistocence deposits of the plateau north of Lake Eyassi, Tanganyika. Geol. Mag., lxxviii, 173–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kent, P. E., 1942. The Pleistocene beds of Kanam and Kanjera, Kavirondo, Kenya. Geol. Mag., lxxix, 117–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leakey, L. S. B., 1929. An outline of the Stone Age in Kenya. S. African Journ. Sci., xxvi, 749–757.Google Scholar
Leakey, L. S. B., 1931. The Stone Age cultures of Kenya Colony. Cambridge, 287 pp.Google Scholar
Leakey, L. S. B., 1935. The Stone Age races of Kenya. Cambridge, 150 pp.Google Scholar
Leakey, L. S. B., 1936. Stone Age Africa. Oxford, 218 pp.Google Scholar
Leakey, L. S. B., 1948 (1950). The lower limit of the Pleistocene in Africa. Internat. Geol. Cong., 18th, London, Proc., pt. 9, 62–65.Google Scholar
Leakey, L. S. B., 1950 (1953). Results of recent research in Kenya. lnternat. Cong. Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sci., 3d, Zürich, Actes, 169–170.Google Scholar
Leakey, L. S. B., 1951. Olduvai Gorge. With chapters on the geology and fauna by Reck, Hans and Hopwood, A. T.. Cambridge, 164 pp.Google Scholar
Leakey, L. S. B., ed., 1952. Proceedings of the Pan-African Congress on Prehistory. [1st, Nairobi], 1947. New York, Philosophical Library, 239 pp.Google Scholar
Leakey, L. S. B., and Solomon, J. D., 1929. East African archaeology. Nature, cxxiv, 9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowe, C., van Riet, , 1952. The Pleistocene geology and prehistory of Uganda. Part 2, Prehistory. Uganda Geol. Survey Mem. vi, 113 pp.Google Scholar
Nilsson, , Erik, , 1929. Preliminary report on the quaternary geology of Mount Elgon and some parts of the Rift Valley. Geol. Fören. Stockholm Förh.,li, 253–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Brien, T. P., 1939. The prehistory of the Uganda Protectorate. Cambridge, 319 pp.Google Scholar
Wayland, E. J., 1934. Rifts, rivers, rains, and early man in Uganda. Royal Anthropol. Inst. Journ., lxiv, 333–352.Google Scholar
Wayland, E. J., 1955. The M-horizon—a result of a climatic oscillation in the Second Pluvial period. Uganda Geol. Surv. Bull., 2, 69–76.Google Scholar
Wayland, E. J., and others, 1926. The geology and paleontology of the Kaiso bone beds. Uganda Geol. Surv. Occasional Paper, 2, 71 pp.Google Scholar
Zeuner, F. E., 1935. The Pleistocene chronology of central Europe. Geol. Mag., lxixi, 350–376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar