Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T15:36:33.496Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Notes on the Triassic biostratigraphy of Svalbard

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

E. T. Tozer
Affiliation:
Geological Survey of Canada, Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada.
J. R. Parker
Affiliation:
c/o Petroleum Development, (Oman) Limited, P.O. Box 81, Muscat, Sultanate of Muscat and Oman, S. E. Arabia.

Summary

A revised interpretation of the sequence of marine invertebrate faunas from the Svalbard Triassic is given. Correlations are made with the unusually complete sequence now recognized in Canada. The position of the faunas is given in terms of the recently proposed lithostratigraphic scheme. In the Lower Triassic, Griesbachian, Dienerian, Smithian and Spathian faunas are represented; in the Middle, Anisian and Ladinian. In the Upper Triassic only a small part of the Karnian is represented by a marine fauna. No new faunas are recorded but for the first time three ammonoid zones are discriminated within the Anisian.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1968

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arkell, W. J. et al. 1957. Treatise on Invertebrate Palaeontology, Part L, Mollusca 4, Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea. Geol. Soc. Amer., and Univ. Kansas Press.Google Scholar
Boehm, J. 1903. Über die obertriadische fauna der Bareninsel. K. Svenska VetenskAkad Handl., 37 (3), 176, pl. 1–7.Google Scholar
Boehm, J. 1912. Über Triasversteinerungen von Bellsunde auf Spitsbergen. Ark. Zool., 8 (2), 115, pl. 1.Google Scholar
Buchan, S. H., Challinor, A., Harland, W. B. & Parker, J. R. 1965. The Triassic Stratigraphy of Svalbard, Skr. norsk Polarinst., 135.Google Scholar
Falcon, N. L. 1928. Geology. Appendix III in Watkins, H. G., “The Cambridge Expedition to Edge Island.” Geogrl J., 72, 134–9.Google Scholar
Frebold, H. 1929a. Faunistisch-stratigraphische Untersuchungen über die Trias Spitzbergens und der Edge Insel. Abh. Naturw. Hamburg, 22, 297312, pl. 1–2.Google Scholar
Frebold, H. 1929b. Untersuchungen über die Fauna, die Stratigraphie und Paläogeographie der Trias Spitzbergens. Skr. Svalb. og Ishavet, 26.Google Scholar
Frebold, H. 1930a. Die Alterstellung des Fischhorizontes, des Grippianiveaus und des unteren Saurierhorizontes in Spitzbergen. Skr. Svalb. og. Ishavet, 28.Google Scholar
Frebold, H. 1930b. Verbreitung und Ausbildung des Mesozoicums in Spitzbergen. Skr. Svalb. og Ishavet, 31.Google Scholar
Frebold, H. 1931. Fazielle Verhältnisse des Mesozoicums in Eisfjordgebiet Spitzbergens. Skr. Svalb. og Ishavet, 37.Google Scholar
Frebold, H. 1935. Geologie von Spitzbergen, der Bäreninsel, des Konig Karl- und Franz-Joseph-Landes. Geol. der Erde, Berlin.Google Scholar
Frebold, H. 1939. Das Festungsprofil auf Spitzbergen. V. Stratigraphie und Invertebraten fauna der älteren Eotrias. Skr. Svalb. og. Ishavet, 77.Google Scholar
Frebold, H. 1951. Geologie der Barentsschelfes. Abh. dtsch. Akad. Wiss. Berl., Jahrg. 1950, 5.Google Scholar
Klubov, B. A. 1965a. [The Main Features of the Geological Structure of Barentsøya]. Materiali po geologii Shpitsbergena, Ed. Sokolov, V. N.. (Inst. for Geol. of the Arctic, Leningrad), p. 8392. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Klubov, B. A. 1965b. [Triassic and Jurassic Deposits of Wilhelmøya]. Materiali po geologii Shpitsbergena, Ed. Sokolov, V. N.. (Inst. for Geol. of Arctic, Leningrad), p. 174184. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Kulling, O. 1932. Några geologiska resultat från expeditionen till Nordaustlandet 1931. Geol. För. Stockh. Förh., 54 (1), 138146.Google Scholar
Kummel, B. 1953. Middle Triassic Ammonites from Pearyland. Meddr Grønland, 127 (1).Google Scholar
Kummel, B. 1961. The Spitsbergen Arctoceratids. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harv., 123 (9), 499532, pl. 1–9.Google Scholar
Kummel, B. 1966. The Lower Triassic Formations of the Salt Range and Trans-Indus Ranges, West Pakistan. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harv., 134 (10), 361429, pl. 1–4.Google Scholar
Lindström, G. 1865. Om Trias- och Juraförsteningar från Spetsbergen. K. Svenska VetenskAkad. Handl., 6 (6).Google Scholar
McLearn, F. H. 1966. Anagymnotoceras, a new Middle Triassic (Anisian) Ammonoid Genus from Northeastern British Columbia. Pap. geol. Surv. Can., 66–56.Google Scholar
Mojsisovics, E. von. 1886. Arktische Triasfaunen. Beiträge zur paläontologischen charakteristik der Arktisch-Pacifischen Triasprovinz. Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb., Ser. 7, 33 (6), 1159, pl. 1–20.Google Scholar
Oeberg, P. 1877. Om Trias-Försteningar från Spetsbergen. K. Svenska VetenskAkad., Handl., 14 (14).Google Scholar
Pchelina, T. M. 1965. [Mesozoic Deposits around Van Keulenfjorden Vestspitsbergen.] Materiali po geologii Shpitsbergena, Ed. Sokolov, V. N.. (Inst. for Geol. of Arctic, Leningrad.) p. 149173. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Petrenko, V. M. 1963. Some important finds of Lower Triassic fossils from Spitsbergen, NIIGA, Leningrad, Sci. Notes, 1963 (3), 5054, 2 pls. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Popov, Yu. N. 1961. Triassic ammonoids of northeast U.S.S.R., NIIGA, Leningrad, Trans. 79. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Silberling, N. J. 1962. Stratigraphic distribution of Middle Triassic ammonites Fossil Hill, Humboldt Range, Nevada. J. Paleont., 36 (1), 153160.Google Scholar
Silberling, N. J. & Tozer, E. T. 1968. Biostratigraphic Classification of the marine Triassic in North America. Spec. Pap. geol. Soc. Am., 110.Google Scholar
Sokolov, V. N. & Pchelina, T. M. 1967. On the Lower and Middle Triassic of Sörkapp Land, Vestspitsbergen. Doklady Akad. Nauk. C.C.C.P., 176 (6), 1374–7. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Spath, L. F. 1930. The Eotriassic invertebrate fauna of East Greenland. Meddr Grønland, 83 (1).Google Scholar
Spath, L. F. 1934. Catalogue of the Fossil Cephalopoda in the British Museum (Natural History). Part 4. The Ammonoidea of the Trias, I. London.Google Scholar
Spath, L. F. 1935. Additions to the Eotriassic invertebrate fauna of East Greenland. Meddr Grønland, 98 (2).Google Scholar
Spath, L. F. 1951. Catalogue of the Fossil Cephalopoda in the British Museum (Natural History). Part 5. The Ammonoidea of the Trias, II. London.Google Scholar
Stolley, E. 1911. Zur Kenntnis der arktischen Trias. Neues Jb. Miner. Geol. Paläont., 1, 114126, pl. 9.Google Scholar
Tozer, E. T. 1961. Triassic Stratigraphy and Faunas, Queen Elizabeth Islands, Arctic Archipelago. Mem. geol. Surv. Can. 316.Google Scholar
Tozer, E. T. 1963. Lower Triassic ammonoids from Tuchodi Lakes and Halfway River areas, northeastern British Columbia. Bull. geol. Surv. Can., 96, 128, pl. 1–5.Google Scholar
Tozer, E. T. 1965. Latest Lower Triassic ammonoids from Ellesmere Island and northeastern British Columbia. Bull. geol. Surv. Can., 123.Google Scholar
Tozer, E. T. 1967. A Standard for Triassic Time. Bull. geol. Surv. Can., 156.Google Scholar