Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T08:50:46.025Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A new geological map of the Brabant Massif, Belgium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

W. De Vos
Affiliation:
Belgian Geological Survey, Jennerstraat 13, 1040 Brussels, Belgium
J. Verniers
Affiliation:
Research Associate National Fund for Scientific Research, Palaeontology, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, B-9000, Belgium
A. Herbosch
Affiliation:
Département des Sciences de la Terre et de l'Environnement, Université Libre de Bruxelles, av. F.D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium
M. Vanguestaine
Affiliation:
Services associés de Paléontologie, Université de Liège, Place du Vingt-Août 7, 4000 Liège, Belgium

Abstract

A new geological map, mostly subcrop, of the Brabant Massif is presented, based on a revised lithostratigraphy of the outcrop area and on recently acquired palaeontological and lithological data from boreholes in the concealed area. New interpretations of magnetic and gravity data are used to extend the lithostratigraphical units into areas with few or no boreholes. A structural model of the western, northern and southern parts of the Brabant Massif is presented. The main anticlinal axis plunges towards the west-northwest, its core comprising Upper Precambrian (?) to Lower Cambrian terrigenous rocks which outcrop in the southeast. To the north of the main axis, younger rocks appear in regular succession, but to the southwest this picture is complicated by the occurrence of a second anticlinal structure and by a subparallel magmatic arc.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andre, L. 1991. Guidebook to the excursion on the stratigraphy and magmatic rocks of the Brabant Massif, Belgium. 2. Caledonian magmatism. In Proceedings of the international meeting on the Caledonides of the Midlands and the Brabant Massif, Brussels 1989 (eds André, L., Herbosch, A., Vanguestaine, M. and Verniers, J.), pp. 315–23. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 114–2.Google Scholar
Andre, L. & Deutsch, S. 1985. Very low-grade meta-morphic Sr isotopie resettings of magmatic rocks and minerals; evidence for a late Givetian strike-slip division of the Brabant Massif, Belgium. Journal of the Geological Society, London 142, 911–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chacksfield, B., De Vos, W., D'Hooge, L., Dusar, M., Lee, M., Poitevin, C., Royles, C., Verniers, J. 1993. A new look at Belgian aeromagnetic and gravity data through image-based display and integrated modelling techniques. Geological Magazine 130, 583–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dusar, M. & Langenaeker, V. 1992. The northeastern boundary of the Anglo-Brabant massif in Belgium. Deformation history of the post-Caledonian cover. Abstracts, Caledonides of the Anglo-Brabant Massif and adjacent areas, Keyworth 1992, 21.Google Scholar
Herbosch, A., Louwye, S., Servais, T., Van Grootel, G., Vanguestaine, M. & Verniers, J. 1991. Guidebook to the excursion on the stratigraphy and magmatic rocks of the Brabant Massif, Belgium. 1. Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphy and sedimentology in the Thyle and Sennette Valleys. In Proceedings of the international meeting on the Caledonides of the Midlands and the Brabant Massif, Brussels 1989 (eds André, L., Herbosch, A., Vanguestaine, M. and Verniers, J.), pp. 282314. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 114–2.Google Scholar
Legrand, R. 1968. Le Massif du Brabant. Mémoire, Service Géologique de Belgique no. 9, 148 pp.Google Scholar
Martin, F. 1965. Les acritarches du sondage de la brasserie Lust à Kortrijk (Silurien belge). Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie 74(2/3), 354400.Google Scholar
Martin, F. 1969 a. Les acritarches de l'Ordovicien et du Silurien belges. Détermination et valeur stratigraphique. Mémoire de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 160, 1176.Google Scholar
Martin, F. 1969 b. Ordovicien et Silurien belges: données nouvelles apportées par l'étude des acritarches. Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie 77, 175–81.Google Scholar
Martin, F. 1971. Palynofaciès et microfaciès du Silurien inférieur à Deerlijk. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 47 (10), 126.Google Scholar
Martin, F. 1974. Ordovicien supérieur et Silurien inférieur à Deerlijk (Belgique). Palynofaciès et microfaciès. Mémoire de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 174, 171.Google Scholar
Martin, F. 1976. Acritarches du Cambro-Ordovicien du Massif du Brabant, Belgique. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 51 (1) 1975, 133.Google Scholar
Martin, F. & Rickards, B. 1979. Acritarches, chitino-zoaires et graptolithes ordoviciens et siluriens de la vallée de la Sennette. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 102, 181–97.Google Scholar
Michot, P. 1979. La faille mosane et la phase hyporogénique bollandienne, d'âge emsien dans le rameau calédonien condruso-brabançon. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 101, 321–35.Google Scholar
Nijs, R. & Logier, B. 1990. Petrographical characteristics of the Cambrian (“Devillian”) quartzites from the Brabant Massif. Natuurwetenschappelijk Tijdschrift 72, 90112.Google Scholar
Poitevin, C. 1989. Gravity anomalies in the Ardooie area. Abstract, International Meeting on the Caledonides of the Midlands and the Brabant Massif, Brussels 1989, 38.Google Scholar
Servais, T. 1991 a. Contribution to the stratigraphy of the Ordovician Rigenée formation with a preliminary study on acritarchs. In Proceedings of the international meeting on the Caledonides of the Midlands and the Brabant Massif, Brussels 1989 (eds André, L., Herbosch, A., Vanguestaine, M. and Verniers, J.), pp. 233–46. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 114–1.Google Scholar
Servais, T. 1991 b. Discovery of a turbiditical level in the upper Ordovician of the Sennette valley. In Proceedings of the international meeting on the Caledonides of the Midlands and the Brabant Massif, Brussels 1989 (eds André, L., Herbosch, A., Vanguestaine, M. and Verniers, J.), pp. 247–51. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 114–1.Google Scholar
Servais, T., Vanguestaine, M. & Herbosch, A. 1993. Review of the stratigraphy of the Ordovician in the Brabant Massif, Belgium. Geological Magazine 130, 699710.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steemans, P. & Verniers, J. 1992. Pseudospores in the late Ordovician of the Brabant Massif, Belgium; biological evolution and palaeogeographical implications. Abstracts, Caledonides of the Anglo-Brabant Massif and adjacent areas, Keyworth 1992, 23.Google Scholar
Vandenven, G. 1967. Les remaniements de la schistosité des roches siluriennes dans la bordure méridionale du Massif du Brabant. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 90, 519–31.Google Scholar
Vander Auwera, J. & Andre, L. 1985. Sur le milieu de dépôt, l'origine des matériaux et le faciès métamorphique de l'Assise de Tubize (Massif du Brabant, Belgique). Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie 94 (2), 171–84.Google Scholar
Van Grootel, G. & Verniers, J. 1989. A preliminary Chitinozoa biostratigraphy for the Ordovician and Silurian of the Brabant Massif. Abstracts, International Meeting on the Caledonides of the Midlands and the Brabant Massif, Brussels, 44.Google Scholar
Vanguestaine, M. 1978. Données palynologiques nouvelles dans l'Ordovicien inférieur de la Senne, Massif du Brabant, Belgique. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 100 (1977), 193–8.Google Scholar
Vanguestaine, M. 1989. New palynological results from the Cambrian and Ordovician of the Brabant Massif. Abstract, International Meeting on the Caledonides of the Midlands and the Brabant Massif, Brussels 1989, 15.Google Scholar
Vanguestaine, M. 1992. Biostratigraphie par acritarches du Cambro-Ordovicien de Belgique et des régions limitrophes: synthèse et perspectives d'avenir. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 115, 118.Google Scholar
Vanguestaine, M., Servais, T. & Steemans, P. 1989. Biostratigraphy of 28 boreholes in the Brabant Massif. Abstracts, International Meeting on the Caledonides of the Midlands and the Brabant Massif, Brussels 1989, 46.Google Scholar
Verniers, J. 1981. The Silurian of the Mehaigne Valley (Brabant Massif, Belgium): Biostratigraphy (Chitinozoa). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 34, 165–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verniers, J. 1982. The Silurian Chitinozoa of the Mehaigne area. Professional Paper, Belgian Geological Survey no. 192, 76 pp.Google Scholar
Verniers, J. 1983. The Silurian of the Mehaigne area (Brabant Massif, Belgium), lithostratigraphy and features of the sedimentary basin. Professional Paper, Belgian Geological Survey no. 203, 117 pp.Google Scholar
Verniers, J. & Van Grootel, G. 1991. Review of the Silurian in the Brabant Massif, Belgium. In Proceedings of the international meeting on the Caledonides of the Midlands and the Brabant Massif, Brussels 1989 (eds André, L., Herbosch, A., Vanguestaine, M. and Verniers, J.), pp. 163–93. Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique 114–1.Google Scholar