Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T00:08:39.227Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Kalasinemys, a new xinjiangchelyid turtle from the Late Jurassic of NE Thailand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 January 2019

Haiyan Tong ,
Wilailuck Naksri ,
Eric Buffetaut ,
Suravech Suteethorn ,
Varavudh Suteethorn ,
Phornphen Chantasit  and
Julien Claude
Haiyan Tong*
Affiliation:
Palaeontological Research and Education Centre, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand
Wilailuck Naksri
Affiliation:
Northeastern Research Institute of Petrified Wood and Mineral Resources, Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University, Mueang, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
Eric Buffetaut
Affiliation:
Palaeontological Research and Education Centre, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand CNRS (UMR 8538), Laboratoire de Géologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure, PSL Research University, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
Suravech Suteethorn
Affiliation:
Palaeontological Research and Education Centre, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand
Varavudh Suteethorn
Affiliation:
Palaeontological Research and Education Centre, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand
Phornphen Chantasit
Affiliation:
Sirindhorn Museum, Department of Mineral Resources, Sahatsakhan, Kalasin 46140, Thailand
Julien Claude
Affiliation:
Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier, CNRS/UM2/IRD, 2 Place Eugène Bataillon, cc64, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
*
Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A new xinjiangchelyid turtle, Kalasinemys prasarttongosothi n. gen. n. sp., is described on the basis of skull and shell material from the Upper Jurassic Phu Kradung Formation at Phu Noi locality, Kalasin Province, in NE Thailand. This second xinjiangchelyid turtle from Phu Noi is distinct from Phunoichelys thirakhupti by the smooth shell surface, the presence of a cervical notch, and vertebral 1 narrower than nuchal. The skull presents an arterial system characteristic of the Xinjiangchelyidae (basal Eucryptodira), and its outline is similar to that of Annemys spp. known from the Middle–Late Jurassic of China and Mongolia, but distinct from the latter mainly by the wider triturating surface, smaller foramen palatinum posterius and the shape of the prefrontal and frontal, as well as that of the basisphenoid and basioccipital. Based on the turtle assemblages, the correlation with mainland Asia further supports a Late Jurassic age for the lower part of the Phu Kradung Formation where Phu Noi site is located stratigraphically. Our study provides new insight on the evolution of the basal eucryptodiran turtles in Asia.

Keywords

TestudinesXinjiangchelyidaeKalasinemyssystematicPhu Kradung FormationLate JurassicThailand
Type
Original Article
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 156 , Issue 10 , October 2019 , pp. 1645 - 1656
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brinkman, DB, Eberth, DA, Xu, X, Clark, JM and Wu, X-C (2013 b) Turtles from the Jurassic Shishugou formation of the Junggar Basin, People’s Republic of China, with comments on the basicranial region of basal eucryptodires. In Morphology and Evolution of Turtles, pp. 147–72. Dordrecht: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brinkman, DB and Peng, J-H (1993 a) New material of Sinemys (Testudines, Sinemydidae) from the early Cretaceous of China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, 2139–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brinkman, DB and Peng, J-H (1993 b) Ordosemys leios, n. gen., n. sp., a new turtle from the Early Cretaceous of the Ordos Basin, Inner Mongolia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, 2128–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brinkman, DB, Rabi, M and Zhao, L (2017) Lower Cretaceous fossils from China shed light on the ancestral body plan of crown softshell turtles (Trionychidae, Cryptodira). Scientific Reports 7, 6719. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04101-0.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brinkman, DB and Wu, X-C (1999) The skull of Ordosemys, an early cretaceous turtle from Inner Mongolia, People’s Republic of China, and the interrelationships of Eucryptodira (Chelonia, Cryptodira). Paludicola 2, 134–47.Google Scholar
Brinkman, DB, Yuan, C-X, Ji, Q, Li, D-Q and You, H-L (2013 a) A new turtle from the Xiagou Formation (Early Cretaceous) of Changma Basin, Gansu Province, PR China. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 93, 367–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buffetaut, E and Suteethorn, V (2007) A sinraptorid theropod (Dinosauria: Saurischia) from the Phu Kradung Formation of northeastern Thailand. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France 178, 497–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buffetaut, E, Suteethorn, V and Tong, H (2006) Dinosaur assemblages from Thailand: a comparison with Chinese faunas. In Heyuan International Dinosaur Symposium, pp. 19–37. Beijing: Geological Publishing House.Google Scholar
Buffetaut, E, Suteethorn, V and Tong, H (2001) The first thyreophoran dinosaur from Southeast Asia: a stegosaur vertebra from the Late Jurassic Phu Kradung Formation of Thailand. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie 2001, 95–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, A and Bristow, CS (2003) Linking hinterland evolution and continental basin sedimentation by using detrital zircon thermochronology: a study of the Khorat Plateau Basin, eastern Thailand. Basin Research 15, 271–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cope, ED (1868) On the origin of genera. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 20, 242–30.Google Scholar
Cuny, G, Liard, R, Deesri, U, Liard, T, Khamha, S and Suteethorn, V (2014) Shark faunas from the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous of northeastern Thailand. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 88, 309–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danilov, IG (2006) Kirgizemys (testudines, “macrobaenidae”). Russian Journal of Herpetology, Suppl. 1, 46–62.Google Scholar
Danilov, IG and Parham, JF (2007) The type series of ‘Sinemys’ wuerhoensis, a problematic turtle from the Lower Cretaceous of China, includes at least three taxa. Palaeontology 50, 431–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaffney, ES and Jenkins, FA Jr (2010) The cranial morphology of Kayentachelys, an Early Jurassic cryptodire, and the early history of turtles. Acta Zoologica 91, 335–68.Google Scholar
Gaffney, ES and Ye, X-K (1992) Dracochelys: a new cryptodiran turtle from the early Cretaceous of China. American Museum Novitates 3048, 13 pp.Google Scholar
Hirayama, R (2000) Fossil turtles. In Fossils of Kuwajima ‘Kaseki-kabe’ (Fossil-bluff): Scientific Report on a Neocomian (Early Cretaceous) Fossil Assemblage from the Kuwajima Formation, pp. 75–92. Shiramine: Tetori Group.Google Scholar
Hirayama, R (2004) Fossil turtles. In Shokawa Village in the Cretaceous, pp. 31–7. Shokawa Village, Gifu Prefecture: Shokawa Village Board of Education.Google Scholar
Hirayama, R (2006 a) Review of fossil turtles of Japan. Fossils 80, 47–59.Google Scholar
Hirayama, R (2006 b) Turtle biostratigraphy in the non-marine Tetori Group (Early Cretaceous) around Mt. Hakusan, Central Japan. In Abstracts with Programs, The 155th Regular Meeting of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, Kyoto (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Hirayama, R, Brinkman, DB and Danilov, IG (2000) Distribution and biogeography of non-marine Cretaceous turtles. Russian Journal of Herpetology 7, 181–98.Google Scholar
Hirayama, R, Isaji, S and Hibino, T (2013) Kappachelys okurai gen. et sp. nov., a new stem soft-shelled turtle from the Early Cretaceous of Japan. In Morphology and Evolution of Turtles, pp. 179–85. Dordrecht: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirayama, R and Sonoda, T (2012) Fossil turtles from the Early Cretaceous Kasekikabe of Kuwajima Formation, pp. 2–7. Hakusan City: Board of Education, Ishikawa Prefecture.Google Scholar
Hirayama, R and Sonoda, T (2015) Review of the Cretaceous non-marine turtles of Japan. In The 2nd International Symposium on Asian Dinosaurs, Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 47–8.Google Scholar
Joyce, WG, Rabi, M, Clark, JM and Xu, X (2016) A toothed turtle from the Late Jurassic of China and the global biogeographic history of turtles. BMC Evolutionary Biology 16, 236. doi: 10.1186/s12862-016-0762-5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaznyshkin, MN, Nalbandyan, LA and Nessov, LA (1990) Middle and Late Jurassic turtles of Fergana (Kirghiz SSR). Ezhegodnik Vsesoyuznogo Paleontologicheskogo Obshchestva 33, 185–204 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Li, JL and Liu, J (1999) The skull of Manchurochelys liaoxiensis (Testudines: Sinemydidae) from the Yixian Formation of Beipiao, Liaoning and phylogenetic position of this taxon. In Palaeoworld II, Jehol Biota (eds Chen, PJ and Jin, F), pp. 281–95. Hefei: University of Sciences and Technology of China.Google Scholar
Li, L, Joyce, WG and Liu, J (2015 a) The first soft-shelled turtle from the Jehol Biota of China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35, e909450. doi: 10.1080/02724634.2014.909450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, L, Tong, H, Gu, W and Liu, J (2015 b) A new trionychid turtle from the Early Cretaceous of Heilongjiang Province, Northeastern China. Cretaceous Research 56, 155–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linnaeus, C (1758) Systema Naturae. Stockholm, 824 pp.Google Scholar
Lydekker, RA (1889) On remains of Eocene and Mesozoic Chelonia and a tooth of (?) Ornithopsis. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 45, 227–46.Google Scholar
Matzke, AT, Maisch, MW, Ge, S, Pfretzschner, H-U and Stöhr, H (2004) A new xinjiangchelyid turtle (Testudines, Eucryptodira) from the Jurassic Qigu Formation of the Southern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, North-West China. Palaeontology 47, 1267–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matzke, AT, Maisch, MW, Sun, GE, Pfretzschner, H-U and Stöhr, H (2005) A new Middle Jurassic xinjiangchelyid turtle (Testudines; Eucryptodira) from China (Xinjiang, Junggar Basin). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25, 63–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meylan, PA and Gaffney, ES (1989) The skeletal morphology of the Cretaceous cryptodiran turtle, Adocus, and the relationships of the Trionychoidea. American Museum Novitates 2941, 22 pp.Google Scholar
Nakajima, Y, Danilov, IG, Hirayama, R, Sonoda, T and Scheyer, TM (2017) Morphological and histological evidence for the oldest known softshell turtles from Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 37, e1278606. doi: 10.1080/02724634.2017.1278606j.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nessov, LA (1995) On some Mesozoic turtles of the Fergana depression (Kyrgyzstan) and Dzhungar Alatau ridge (Kazakhstan). Russian Journal of Herpetology 2, 134–41.Google Scholar
Parham, JF and Hutchison, JH (2003) A new eucryptodiran turtle from the Late Cretaceous of North America (Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23, 783–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peng, J-H and Brinkman, DB (1993) New material of Xinjiangchelys (Reptilia: Testudines) from the Late Jurassic Qigu Formation (Shishugou Group) of the Pingfengshan locality, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, 2013–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pérez-García, A (2017) The Iberian fossil record of turtles: an update. Journal of Iberian Geology 43, 155–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pérez-García, A, Gasulla, JM and Ortega, F (2014) A new turtle species of Brodiechelys from the Early Cretaceous of Spain: systematic and palaeobiogeographic implications. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59, 333–42.Google Scholar
Pérez-García, A and Murelaga, X (2012) Larachelus morla, gen. et sp. nov., a new member of the little-known European Early Cretaceous record of stem cryptodiran turtles. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32, 1293–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pérez-García, A and Murelaga, X (2013) Camerochelys vilanovai gen. et sp. nov., a new pan-cryptodiran turtle in the Early Cretaceous of the Iberian Range (Spain). Cretaceous Research 41, 143–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabi, M, Joyce, WG and Wings, O (2010) A review of the Mesozoic turtles of the Junggar Basin (Xinjiang, Northwest China) and the paleobiogeography of Jurassic to Early Cretaceous Asian testudinates. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 90, 259–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabi, M, Sukhanov, VB, Egorova, VN, Danilov, I and Joyce, WG (2014) Osteology, relationships, and ecology of Annemys (Testudines, Eucryptodira) from the Late Jurassic of Shar Teg, Mongolia, and phylogenetic definitions for Xinjiangchelyidae, Sinemydidae, and Macrobaenidae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34, 327–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabi, M, Zhou, C-F, Wings, O, Ge, S and Joyce, WG (2013) A new xinjiangchelyid turtle from the Middle Jurassic of Xinjiang, China and the evolution of the basipterygoid process in Mesozoic turtles. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13, 203. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Racey, A (2009) Mesozoic red bed sequences from SE Asia and the significance of the Khorat Group of NE Thailand. In Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Continental Ecosystems in SE Asia (eds Buffetaut, E, Cuny, G, Le Loeuff, J and Suteehorn, V), pp. 41–67. Geological Society of London, Special Publication no. 315.Google Scholar
Racey, A and Goodall, JG (2009) Palynology and stratigraphy of the Mesozoic Khorat Group red bed sequences from Thailand. In Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Continental Ecosystems in SE Asia (eds Buffetaut, E, Cuny, G, Le Loeuff, J and Suteehorn, V), pp. 69–83. Geological Society of London, Special Publication no. 315.Google Scholar
Racey, A, Love, MA, Canham, AC, Goodall, JGS, Polachan, S and Jones, PD (1996) Stratigraphy and reservoir potential of the Mesozoic Khorat Group, NE Thailand: part 1: stratigraphy and sedimentary evolution. Journal of Petroleum Geology 19, 5–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sonoda, T, Azuma, Y, Hirayama, R and Ando, H (2015) New Trionychoid Specimens and Turtle Fauna from the Lower Cretaceous Kitadani Formation of the Tetori Group in Central Japan. 5th Turtle Evolution Symposium. Rio de Janeiro.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sterli, J and Fuente, MSDL (2010) Anatomy of Condorchelys antiqua Sterli, 2008, and the origin of the modern jaw closure mechanism in turtles. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30, 351–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sterli, J and Joyce, WG (2007) The cranial anatomy of the Early Jurassic turtle Kayentachelys aprix. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 52, 675–94.Google Scholar
Sterli, J, Müller, J, Anquetin, J and Hilger, A (2010) The parabasisphenoid complex in Mesozoic turtles and the evolution of the testudinate basicranium. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 47, 1337–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sukhanov, VB (2000) Mesozoic turtles of middle and central Asia. In The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, pp. 309–67. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sukhanov, VB (2006) An archaic turtle, Heckerochelys romani gen. et sp. nov., from the Middle Jurassic of Moscow region, Russia. Fossil Turtle Research 1, 112–18.Google Scholar
Tong, H (2017) Testudines. In Parareptilians, Captorhines and Testudines (eds Li, J and Tong, H), pp. 92–314. Beijing: Science Press.Google Scholar
Tong, H, Buffetaut, E and Suteethorn, V (2002) Middle Jurassic turtles from southern Thailand. Geological Magazine 139, 687–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tong, H, Claude, J, Naksri, W, Suteethorn, V, Buffetaut, E, Khansubha, S, Wongko, K and Yuangdetkla, P (2009 a) Basilochelys macrobios n. gen. and n. sp., a large cryptodiran turtle from the Phu Kradung Formation (latest Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous) of the Khorat Plateau, NE Thailand. In Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Continental Ecosystems in SE Asia (eds Buffetaut, E, Cuny, G, Le Loeuff, J and Suteehorn, V), pp. 153–73. Geological Society of London, Special Publication no. 315.Google Scholar
Tong, H, Claude, J, Suteethorn, V, Naksri, W and Buffetaut, E (2009 b) Turtle assemblages of the Khorat Group (Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous) of NE Thailand and their palaeobiogeographical significance. In Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Continental Ecosystems in SE Asia (eds Buffetaut, E, Cuny, G, Le Loeuff, J and Suteehorn, V), pp. 141–52. Geological Society of London, Special Publication no. 315.Google Scholar
Tong, H, Danilov, I, Ye, Y, Ouyang, H and Peng, G (2012 b) Middle Jurassic turtles from the Sichuan Basin, China: a review. Geological Magazine 149, 675–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tong, H, Danilov, I, Ye, Y, Ouyang, H, Peng, G and Li, K (2012 a) A revision of xinjiangchelyid turtles from the Late Jurassic of Sichuan Basin, China. Annales de Paléontologie, 98, 73–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tong, H, Dong, Z and Wang, T (2015 a) A revision of Xinjiangchelys oshanensis (Ye, 1973), and new material from the Middle Jurassic of Lufeng, Yunnan Province, China. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 186, 43–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tong, H, Ji, S-A and Ji, Q (2004) Ordosemys (Testudines: Cryptodira) from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, northeastern China: new specimens and systematic revision. American Museum Novitates 3438, 20 pp.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tong, H, Li, L and Ouyang, H (2014) A revision of Sinaspideretes wimani Young and Chow, 1953 (Testudines: Cryptodira: Trionychoidae) from the Jurassic of the Sichuan Basin, China. Geological Magazine 151, 600–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tong, H, Naksri, W, Buffetaut, E, Suteethorn, V, Suteethorn, S, Deesri, U, Sila, S, Chanthasit, P and Claude, J (2015 b) A new primitive eucryptodiran turtle from the Upper Jurassic Phu Kradung Formation of the Khorat Plateau, NE Thailand. Geological Magazine 152, 166–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wings, O, Rabi, M, Schneider, JW, Schwermann, L, Sun, G, Zhou, C-F and Joyce, WG (2012) An enormous Jurassic turtle bone bed from the Turpan Basin of Xinjiang, China. Naturwissenschaften 99, 925–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ye, X-K (1973) Chelonia fossils from Wuerho. In Reports of the paleontological expedition to Xinjiang (II). The pterosaurian fauna from Wuerho. Memoir of Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology, Academia Sinica 11, 8–11.Google Scholar
Ye, X-K (1986) A jurassic turtle from Junggar, Xinjiang. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 24, 171–81.Google Scholar
Zhou, C-F (2010 a) A new eucryptodiran turtle from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning, China. Zootaxa 2676, 45–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, C-F (2010 b) A second specimen of Manchurochelys manchoukuoensis Endo and Shikama, 1942 (Testudines: Eucryptodira) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China. Zootaxa 2534, 57–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, C-F and Rabi, M (2015) A sinemydid turtle from the Jehol Biota provides insights into the basal divergence of crown turtles. Scientific Reports 5, 16299. doi: 10.1038/srep16299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhou, C-F, Rabi, M and Joyce, WG (2014) A new specimen of Manchurochelys manchoukuoensis from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China and the phylogeny of Cretaceous basal eucryptodiran turtles. BMC Evolutionary Biology 14, 77. doi: 10.1186/s12862-016-0762-5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed