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II.—What is a Brachiopod?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Extract

Muscles.—As the number and position of these organs differ materially in the two great divisions into which the Brachiopoda have been separated, and to some extent, also, in the different genera of which each division is composed, it may be desirable to treat this subject under two different heads.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1877

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References

page 199 note 1 Unfortunately almost every anatomist who has written on the muscles of the Brachiopoda has proposed different names for each muscle; hence much confusion has arisen which can but be regretted.

page 200 note 1 Journal de Conchyliologie, Octobre, 1857.

page 201 note 1 King, , Annals and Mag. of Nat. Hist., 4th series, vol. xii., 1873.Google Scholar

page 201 note 2 Davidson, and King, , on the Trimerellidce, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 1874, vol. xxx. p. 124.Google Scholar

page 202 note 1 The reader is referred to an important paper upon this subject by Prof. Edward Suess, über die Wohnsitze der Brachiopoden (Aus dem xxxvii. und xxxix. Bande, Wien, 1859, 1860, Akademie der Wissenschaflen besonders abgedruckt).

page 203 note 1 Mr. Vélain informs me, that the Brachiopods he forwarded to me (a species of Kraussina) are found in great abundance on the shore, in the interior crater of the island of St. Paul. During the ordinary low tides they are scarcely covered by water, and are alternately covered and left bare at the ebb and flow of the tide, but twice a month, during the high tides, they are left completely dry. They occur only in an area of a few yards, and consequently at a very shallow depth, doubtless because they find there those undisturbed conditions to which they are accustomed in other localities.

page 204 note 1 A French revised translation of my general introduction by MM. Deslongchamps, father and son, will be found published in vol. x. of the Méemoires de la Société Linnéenne de Normandie, 1856.—A German translation by Prof. E. Suess and Count Marschall was also published in Vienna in the same year, 1856.

page 204 note 1 Annals and Mag. of Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. vol. xvi.Google Scholar