Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T16:29:55.890Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

British Terminology for Rugose Corals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Dorothy Hill
Dorothy Hill
Affiliation:
Newnham College, Cambridge.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

THE terminology used to-day by British writers on Rugose corals is founded on the first competent terminology ever formulated, that of Henri Milne Edwards and Jules Haime, which was published in 1848, and added to during the following twelve years. These eminent French workers evolved a general terminology for corals as a whole and a special one for the sub-order Madreporaria Edwards and Haime. Their researches were more exact than those of their predecessors and called for more exact terms. Dana also realized the need for an exact terminology and introduced one some two months later (1848, p. 723); but it was less complete, less coherent, and less precise than that of Edwards and Haime, and has not been generally adopted by later writers.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 72 , Issue 11 , November 1935 , pp. 481 - 519
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1935

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Benson, W. N., and Smith, S., 1923. “On some Rugose Corals from the Burindi Series (Lower Carboniferous) of New South Wales, etc.” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., lxxix, 156–171, pls. viii–ix.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernard, H. M., 1904. “The Prototheca of the Madreporaria, etc.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), xiii, 1–33, pl. i.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernard, H. M., 1905. “Catalogue of the Madreporarian Corals in the British Museum of Natural History, vol. v, The Family Poritidae; II. The Genus Porites. Pt. I, Porites of the Indo-Pacific region.”Google Scholar
Blainville, H. M. D. de., 1834. “Manuel d’Actinologie ou de Zoophytologie.” 8vo, Paris, pp. viii + 695; and Atlas of 102 pls.Google Scholar
Bourne, G. C., 1899. “Studies on the Structure and Formation of the Calcareous Skeleton of the Anthozoa.” Quart. Journ. Microsc. Sci., xli, 499–547, pls. 40–3.Google Scholar
Brown, T. C., 1909. “Studies on the Morphology and Development of Certain Rugose Corals.” Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., xix, 45–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carruthers, R. G., 1906. “The Primary Septal Plan of the Rugosa.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), xviii, 356–363, pl. ix.Google Scholar
Carruthers, R. G., 1908. “A Revision of some Carboniferous Corals.” Geol. Mag., 12. 5, v, 20–31, 63–74, 158–171; pls. iv–vi.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carruthers, R. G., 1910. “On the Evolution of Zaphrentis delanouei in Lower Carboniferous times.” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., lxvi, 523–538; pls. xxxvi–xxxvii.Google Scholar
Carruthers, R. G., 1919. “A Remarkable Carboniferous Coral.” Geol. Mag., 12. 6, vi, 436–441, pl. xi.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, A. E., 1924. “On Heptaphyllvm, a New Genus of Carboniferous Coral.” Geol. Mag., lxi, 416–423.Google Scholar
Dana, J. D., 1848. “United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of J. Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Zoophytes, by James Dana, A.N., Geologist to the Expedition”; with a folio atlas of 61 plates, pp. x + 740. Philadelphia, [pp. 1–120 and 709–720 previously appeared, folio, Philadelphia, 02., 1846. The complete work appeared in March, 1848; atlas in Nov., 1849.]Google Scholar
Dana, J. D., 1872. “Corals and Coral Islands.” London, 8vo, 398 pp.Google Scholar
Dingwall, J. M. M., 1926. “On Cyathoclisia, a New Genus of Carboniferous Coral.” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., lxxxii, 12–20, pls. i–iii.Google Scholar
Duerden, J. E., 1902. “The Morphology of the Madreporaria. I. Relationships of the Rugosa (Tetracoralla) to the living Zoantheae.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), ix, 381–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duerden, J. E., 1902 a. “The Morphology of the Madreporaria. III. The Significance of Budding and Fission.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), x, 382–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duerden, J. E., 1903. “The Morphology of the Madreporaria. IV. Fissiparous Gemmation.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), xi, 141–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duerden, J. E., 1904. “The Coral Siderastraea radians and its postlarval development.” Carnegie Instil, of Washington, Pub. No. 20, v + 130, 11 pl.Google Scholar
Duerden, J. E., 1906. “The Morphology of the Madreporaria. VIII. The Primary Septa of the Rugosa.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), xviii, 226–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, P. M., 1866–1872. “A Monograph of the British Fossil Corals: Second Series.” Palaeont. Soc., London.Google Scholar
Eastman, C. R., 1900. Translation, von Zittel, K. A. “Text Book of Palæontology” i.Google Scholar
Edwards, H. Milne., 1857–1860. “Histoire Naturelle des Coralliaires, ou Polypes proprement dits.” 3 vols, atlas of 32 plates. Paris, 8vo, vols i and ii, Explication des Planches et Atlas, 1857; vol. iii, 1860.Google Scholar
Edwards, H. Milne, and Haime, Jules,. 1848. “Recherches sur les Polypiers; Premier Mémoire. Observations sur la structure et le développement des Polypiers en général.” Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Paris), 3me série, Zoologie, ix, 37–89, pls. 4–6.Google Scholar
Edwards, H. Milne, and Haime, Jules,. 1848. “Recherches sur les Polypiers; Quartrieme Mémoire. Mongraphie des Astreides.” Annales des Sciences Naturelles, x, 209–320, pls. 5–9.Google Scholar
Edwards, H. Milne, and Haime, Jules,. 1850–1854. “Monograph of British Fossil Corals.” Introd. and pt. i, 1850; pt. ii, 1851; pt. iii, 1852; pt. v, 1853; pt. v, 1855. Palaeont. Soc., London.Google Scholar
Ehrenberg, C. G., 1834. “Beiträge zur physiologischen Kentniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen und besonders des rothen Meeres nebst einen Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben.” Phys. Abhandl. König. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, for the year 1832, 225–380.Google Scholar
Ellis, J., and Solander, D., 1786. “Natural History of Many Curious Zoophytes.” London.Google Scholar
Etheridge, R., 1907. “A Monograph of the Silurian and Devonian Corals of New South Wales, Part II. The Genus Tryplasma.” Mem. Geol. Surv. N.S.W., Pal., No. 13, x + 41–102, pls. x–xxviii.Google Scholar
Faurot, L., 1909. “Affinités des Tétracoralliaires et des Hexacoralliaires.” Ann. de Paléont., iv, 69–108.Google Scholar
Fowler, G. H., 1886. “The Anatomy of the Madreporaria ii.” Quart. Journ. Microsc. Sci., xxvii, 1–16, pl. 1.Google Scholar
Gerth, H., 1921. “Die Anthozoën der Dyas von Timor.” in Wanner, J., Paläontologie von Timor, ix, Lief, xvi, 67–147, pls. cxlv–cl.Google Scholar
Gordon, C. E., 1906. “Studies on Early Stages in Palaeozoic Corals.” Amer. Journ. Sci., (4), xxi, 109–127.Google Scholar
Grabau, A. W., 1922. “Palaeozoic Corals of China. Part 1. Tetraseptata.” Pal. Sinica, Scr. B., ii, Fasc. i, 76, 1 pl.Google Scholar
Gregory, J. W., 1900. “Jurassic Fauna of Cutch.” Pal. Indica, Ser. ix, ii, pt. 2, The Corals. 195 + ix, pls. iiA–xxvii.Google Scholar
Hall, J., 1847. “Natural History of New York. Vol. vi, Palæontology,” i, xxiii + 338, pls. 1–87.Google Scholar
Heider, A. Von., 1882. “Die Gattung Cladocora, Ehrenberg.” Sitzber. d. K. Akad. Wiss., Wien, lxxxiv, 1 Abth, 634–667, 4 pls.Google Scholar
Hill, D., 1934. “The Lower Carboniferous Corals of Australia.” Proc. Hoy. Soc. Queensland, xlv, 63–115, pls. vii–xi.Google Scholar
Hudson, R. G. S., 1929. “On the Lower Carboniferous Corals: Orionastraea and its distribution in the North of England.” Proc. Leeds Phil. Soc., i, pt. ix, 440–457, pls. i–iv.Google Scholar
Hudson, R. G. S., and Anderson, F. W., 1928. “On the Lower Carboniferous Corals: Hettonia fallax gen. et sp. nov.” Proc. Leeds Phil. Soc., i, pt. vii, 335–340, pls. i–ii.Google Scholar
Hudson, R. G. S., and Platt, M. I., 1927. “On the Lower Carboniferous Corals: The development of Rylstonia benecompacta gen. et sp. nov.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (9), xix, 39–48, pl. i.Google Scholar
Koch, G. Von., 1882. “Über die Entwickling des Kalkskeletes von Asteroides calyeularis und dessen morphologischer Bedeutung.” Mitth. Zool. Sta. Neapel., iii, 284–292, pls. xx–xxi.Google Scholar
Kunth, A., 1869. “Beiträge zur Kenntnis fossiler Korallen. 2. Das Wachs-thumsgesetz der Zoantharia rugosa und über Calceola sandalina.” Zeitschr. d. Deutsch. geol. Gesellsch., xxi, 647–688, pls. xviii–xix.Google Scholar
Lang, W. D., 1909. “Growth-Stages in the British Species of the Coral Genus Parasmiliu.” Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 285–307, text-figs. 38–46.Google Scholar
Lang, W. D., 1921. “Catalogue of the Fossil Bryozoa in the Department of Geology, British Museum (Natural History). The Cretaceous Bryozoa. Vol. iii, The Cribrimorphs.” Pt. i, cx + 269, pls. 8. London.Google Scholar
Lang, W. D., 1923. “Trends in British Carboniferous Corals.” Proc. Geol. Assoc, xxxiv, 120–136.Google Scholar
Lang, W. D., and Smith, S., 1927. “A Critical Revision of the Rugose Corals described by W. Lonsdale in Murchison’s ‘Silurian System’.” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., lxxxiii, 448–491, pls. xxxiv–xxxvii.Google Scholar
Lewis, H. P., 1924. “Upper Viséan Corals of the Genus Caninia.” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., lxxx, 389–407, pls. xxvii–xxx.Google Scholar
Lewis, H. P., 1927. “Caninia cylindrica Scouler and other large Caninias from the Carboniferous Limestone of Ireland.” Scient. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc, xviii (N.S.), 373–382, pls. xvi and xvii.Google Scholar
Lewis, H. P., 1929. “On the Avonian Coral Caninophyllum gen. nov., and C. archiaci (Edwards and Haime).” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (10), iii, 456–468, pls. xi–xii.Google Scholar
Lewis, H. P., 1930. “The Avonian Succession in the South of the Isle of Man.” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc, lxxxvi, 234–290, pls. xx–xxv.Google Scholar
Lindström, G., 1866. “Some Observations on the Zoantharia rugosa.” Geol. Mag., iii, 356–362, 406–414, pl. xiv.Google Scholar
Lindström, G., 1871. “On Some Operculated Corals, Silurian and Recent.” Geol. Mag., viii, 122–126.Google Scholar
Lindström, G., 1874. “Förteckning på Svenska Undersiluriska Korallen.” Kgl. Svenska Vet-Akad. Förhandl., 1873, No. 4, 21–38.Google Scholar
Lindström, G., 1877. “Contributions to the Actinology of the Atlantic Ocean.” Kgl. Svenska Vet-Akad. Handl., xiv, No. 6, pp.1–26, 3 pls.Google Scholar
Lonsdale, W., 1839. In Murchison, R. I., “The Silurian System.” Corals, 678–694, pls. xv, xv bis, xvi, and xvi bis.Google Scholar
Lonsdale, W., 1845. In Murchison, R. I., de Verneuil, E., and von Keyserling, A., “The Geology of Russia in Europe and the Ural Mountains.” i, xxiv + 8 + 700. Description of some characteristic Palaeozoic Corals of Russia, 591–634.Google Scholar
Martin, W., 1793. “Petrificata Derbiensia.” 2nd ed. 1809, pp. ix, ii, ii [102] 28. 52 pls. Wigan, 8vo.Google Scholar
Matthai, G., 1914. “A Revision of the Recent Colonial Astraeidae possessing distinct Corallites” being Report 1 of vol. vi of “The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905.” Trans. Linn. Soc London, 2nd Ser., Zoology, xvii, 1–140, pls. 1–38.Google Scholar
Matthai, G., 1926. “Colony-Formation in Astraeid Corals.” Phil. Trans. Boy. Soc, London, Ser. B, 214, 313–367, pls. 24–8.Google Scholar
M’Coy, F., 1849. “On Some new Genera and Species of Palaeozoic Corals and Foraminifera.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (2), iii, 1–20, 119–136.Google Scholar
Milaschewitsch, C., 1875–6. “Die Korallen der Nattheimer Schichten. Zweite Abt.” Palaeontographica, xxi, 181–243, pls. xliii–li.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A., 1875. “On the Mode of Growth and Increase amongst the Corals of the Palaeozoic Period.” Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., xxvii. 237–250, pl. xvii.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A., 1889. In Nicholson, H. A., and Lydekker, R., “A Manual of Palaeontology” vol.1, 3rd ed.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, Maria M., 1897. “Microscopic and Systematic Study of Madre-porarian Types of Corals.” Phil. Trans. Boy. Soc, London, Ser. B, 187, 83–345.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, Maria M., 1907. “Note on the Formation of the Skeleton in the Madreporaria.” Quart. Journ. Microsc. Sci., li (N.S.), 473–483.Google Scholar
Parkinson, John,. 1808. Another edition, 1833. “Organic Remains of a Former World.” ii, xiv + 286, 19 pls. London, 8vo.Google Scholar
Parkinson, John,. 1829. “Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire.” xvi + 253, 25 pls. London, 4to.Google Scholar
Pratz, E., 1882. “Ueber die verwandtschaftlichen Beziehungen einiger Korallengattungen mit hauptsächlicher Berücksichtigung ihrer Septalstructur.” Palaeontographica, xxix, 81–124, pl. xiv.Google Scholar
Ryder, T. A., 1926. “Pycnactis, Mesactis, Phaulactis, gen. nov., and Dinophyllum Lind.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (9), xviii, 385–401, pls. ix–xii.Google Scholar
Schindewolf, O. H., 1931. “On the Genotype and Septal Development of the Coral Genus Petraia Münster.” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc, lxxxvii, 630–649, pl. Iii.Google Scholar
Smith, Stanley,. 1913. “On the Genus Aulophyllum.” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc, lxix, 51–77, pls. v–ix.Google Scholar
Smith, Stanley,. 1916. “The Genus Lonsdaleia and Dibunophyllum rugosum.” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc, lxxi (for 1915), 218–272, pls. xvii–xxi.Google Scholar
Smith, Stanley,. 1917. “Aulina rotiformis gen. et sp. now, Phillipsastraea hennahi (Lonsdale), and Orionastraea gen. now” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc, lxxii (for 1916), 280–307, pls. xxii–xxiwGoogle Scholar
Smith, Stanley,. 1928. “The Carboniferous Coral Nemistium edmondsi gen. et sp. now” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (10), i, 112–120, pl. v.Google Scholar
Smith, Stanley,. 1930. “The Calostylidae, Roemer: a Family of Rugose Corals with perforate septa.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (10), v, 257–278, pls. x–xii.Google Scholar
Smith, Stanley,. 1930 a. “Valentian Corals from Shropshire and Montgomeryshire, with a note on a New Stromatoporoid.” Quart. Jounr. Geol. Soc, lxxxvi, 291–330, pls. xxvi–xxix.Google Scholar
Smith, Stanley,. 1933. “On Xylodes rugosus sp. now, a Niagaran Coral.” Amer Journ. Sci., xxvi, 512–522, pl. i.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Stanley,. 1935. “Two Anthracolithic Corals from British Columbia and related Species from the Tethys.” Journ. Paleont., 9, No. 1, 30–42, pls. 8, 9.Google Scholar
Smith, Stanley,. and Lang, W. D., 1927. “On the Silurian Coral Tryplasma rugosum (Ed. and H.).” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (9), xx, 305–8, pl. vi.Google Scholar
Smith, Stanley,. and Lang, W. D., 1930. “Descriptions of the Type-specimens of some Carboniferous Corals of the Genera ‘Diphyphyllum’, ‘Stylastraea’, Aulophyllum, and Chaetetes.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (10), v, 178–194, pls. vii–viii.Google Scholar
Smith, Stanley., and Lang, W. D., 1931. “Silurian Corals—The Genera Xiphelasma, gen, nov., and Acervularia, Sehweigger, with Special Reference to Tubiporites tubulatus, Schlotheim, and DiplophyUum caespitosum, Hall.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (10), viii, 83–94, pls. ii–iii.Google Scholar
Smith, Stanley., and Ryder, T. A., 1926. “The Genus Cortvenia gen. nov.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (9), xvii, 149–159, pls. v–vi.Google Scholar
Smith, Stanley., and Ryder, T. A., 1927. “On the Structure and Development of Stauria favosa (Linnaeus).” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (9), xx, 337–343, pl. ix.Google Scholar
Smith, Stanley., and Tremberth, R., 1927. “Ptilophyllum and Rhysodes gen. nov.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (9), xx, 309–313, pl. vii.Google Scholar
Smith, Stanley., and Tremberth, R., 1929. “On the Silurian Corals Madrtporites articulatus, Wahlen-bcrg, and Madrepora truncata, Linnaeus.” Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (10), iii, 361–376, pls. vii–viii.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, L. B., 1933. “On certain Carboniferous Corals with Epithecal Scales.” Proc. Hoy. Irish Acad., xli, sect. B, 171–8, pls. ix–x.Google Scholar
Sowerby, J., 1812. “Mineral Conchology,” vol. i. London.Google Scholar
Tomes, R. F., 1882. “On the Madreporaria of the Inferior Oolite of the Neighbourhood of Cheltenham and Gloucester.” Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xxxviii, 409–450, pl. xviii.Google Scholar
Vaughan, T. W., 1900. “The Eocene and Lower Oligocene Coral Faunas of the United States.” Mon. U.S. Geol. Surv., xxxix, pp. 263, pls. xxiv.Google Scholar
Vollbrecht, E., 1928. “Die Entwicklung des Septalapparates bei Semaio-phylhim. Ein Beitrag zur Entwicklung des Septalapparates der Rugosen.” Neues Jahrb. f. Min. etc., Beil. bd. lix, Abt. B., 1–30, pls. i–iv.Google Scholar