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1.—On the Evidence of the Transference of Secondary Sexual Characters of Mammals from Males to Females

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

C. I. Forsyth Major
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Extract

When Darwin stated in the first edition of the “Descent of Man,” “as probable that horns of all kinds, even when they are equally developed in the two sexes, were primarily acquired by the male in order to conquer other males, and have been transferred more or less completely to the female,” the “various facts” from which he drew this inference did not include any palæontological evidence. At the present day we are familiar with the notion that, as regards the deer family, the oldest members known, from the Oligocene, were absolutely devoid of antlers, and that the subsequent phylogenetic evolution of the latter has a close parallel in their ontogenetic development.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 8 , Issue 6 , June 1901 , pp. 241 - 245
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1901

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References

page 241 note 1 Darwin, Charles: “The Descent of Man and Selection in relation to Sex,” 1871, vol. ii, p. 248.Google Scholar

page 241 note 2 Eversmann, : “Naturgesch. v. Orenburg,” ii, p. 251Google Scholar. Cf. Brandt, A. in “Festschrift f. Rudolf Leuckart,” 1892, p. 412Google Scholar.

page 241 note 3 See the numerous bibliography, together with original observations, in Otto, A. W., “Lehrb. d. pathol. Anatomie d. Menschen und der Thiere,” 1830, i, p. 167 and note 18Google Scholar.

page 241 note 4 Rütimeyer, L.: “Beiträge zu einer natürl. Geschichte der Hirsche,” i: Abh. schweiz. palaeont. Ges., 1881, viii, p. 42Google Scholar.

page 241 note 5 Nitsche, H.: “Studien über Hirsche, 1898, i, pp. 23, 49, 50.”Google Scholar.

page 242 note 1 Otto, A. W.: “Seltene Beobachtungen Anatomie, Physiologie, und Pathologie gehörig,” 1816, i, p. 71 (xxx)Google Scholar.

page 242 note 2 Op. cit., p. 50, where is quoted also a former paper by the same author in Tharander forstliches Jahrbuch, 1883, xxii, p. 118.

page 242 note 3 Caton, J. D.: “The Antelope and Deer of America,” 1881, 2nd ed., pp. 232, 233Google Scholar.

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page 242 note 5 Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. ii, p. 356Google Scholar.

page 242 note 6 Major, Forsyth, “On the Fossil Remains of Species of the Family Giraffidæ”: Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1891, p. 315Google Scholar.

page 243 note 1 Forsyth Major, op. cit., p. 319Google Scholar.

page 243 note 2 Nos. 712, 712a of my first collection from Samos, which is the property of Mr. William Barbey in Geneva.

page 243 note 3 No. 17 of the Swiss Collection.

page 244 note 1 Palæontographica, 1873, ii, 2 (xxii), p. 123Google Scholar.

page 244 note 2 1874, p. 505.

page 244 note 3 Rütimeyer, L., “Die Rinder der Tertiaer-Epoche,” etc.: Abh. schweiz. palaeont. Ges., 1878, p. 162Google Scholar.

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page 244 note 5 Op. cit., pp. 167–175Google Scholar.

page 244 note 6 Major, Forsyth, “L'Ossario di Olivola in Val di Magra”: Proc. Verb. Soc. Tosc. Sc. Nat., 03 3, 1890, pp. 71–75Google Scholar.

page 244 note 7 Major, Forsyth, op. cit., p. 75Google Scholar.

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page 245 note 1 Op. cit., p. 173.

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page 245 note 6 l.c., xxvi, pp. 255, 256.

page 245 note 7 Abh. schweiz. palaeont. Ges., 1900, xxvii, p. 466Google Scholar.