Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T08:44:03.789Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rate of segregation due to plasmid incompatibility

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

John Cullum
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Biology, Kings Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, Scotland
Paul Broda
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Biology, Kings Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, Scotland
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We calculated the rates of segregation due to plasmid incompatibility under several simple models. A common feature of all the models that we considered is that incompatibility is caused by the inability of the segregation mechanism to distinguish between two incompatible plasmids.

We measured the rate of segregation due to incompatibility of a pair of ColE1 derivatives under two conditions: (1) One plasmid was introduced into cells carrying the other by conjugation. (2) Cells carrying both plasmids were maintained by selection and then selection was released.

Interpretation of the results was made more difficult by effects of the Plasmids on the host cell's growth rate. These experiments gave results in agreement with the predictions of a random pool replication model. Published results were also in reasonable agreement with this model.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

References

REFERENCES

Abe, M. (1974). The replication of prophage P1 DNA. Molecular and general Genetics 132, 6372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Achtman, M., Willetts, N. & Clark, A. J. (1971). Beginning a genetic analysis of conjugational transfer determined by the F factor in Escherichia coli by isolation and characterisation of transfer-deficient mutants. Journal of Bacteriology 106, 529538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alfaro, G. & Willetts, N. (1972). The relationship between the transfer systems of some bacterial plasmids. Genetical Research 20, 279289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andresdottir, V. & Masters, M. (1978). Evidence that F'lac replicates asynchronously during the cell cycle of Escherichia coli B/r. Molecular and general Genetics 163, 205212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barth, P. T., Datta, N., Hedges, R. W. & Grinter, N. J. (1976). Transposition of a deoxyribonucleic acid sequence encoding trimethoprim and streptomycin resistances from R483 to other replicons. Journal of Bacteriology 125, 800810.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bazaral, M. & Helinski, D. R. (1970). Replication of a bacterial plasmid and an episome in Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 9, 399406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cabello, F., Timmis, K. & Cohen, S. N. (1976). Replication control in a composite plasmid constructed by in vitro linkage of two distinct replicons. Nature 259, 285290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, J. & Pritchard, R. H. (1973). Relationship between chromosome replication and F'lac episome replication in Escherichia coli. Journal of Molecular Biology 78, 143155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, S. & Helmstetter, C. E. (1968). Chromosome replication and the division cycle of Escherichia coli B/r. Journal of Molecular Biology 31, 519540.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cullum, J., Collins, J. F. & Broda, P. (1978). Factors affecting the kinetics of progeny formation with F'lac in Escherichia coli K12. Plasmid 1, 536544.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Datta, N. & Barth, P. T. (1976). Compatibility properties of R483, a member of the I plasmid complex. Journal of Bacteriology 125, 796799.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
de Vries, J. & Maas, W. K. (1973). Description of an incompatibility mutant of Escherichia coli. Journal of Bacteriology 115, 213220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
de Vries, J. K., Pfister, A., Haenni, C., Palchaudhuri, S. & Maas, W. (1975). F incompatibility. In Microbiology 1974 (ed. Schlessinger, D.), pp. 166170. Washington: ASM.Google Scholar
Donachie, W. D., Begg, K. J. & Vicente, M. (1976). Cell length, cell growth and cell division. Nature 264, 328333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dowman, J. E. (1973). Implications of stochastic inheritance. Journal of theoretical Biology 39, 5572.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Durkacz, B. W. & Sherratt, D. J. (1973). Segregation kinetics of colicinogenic factor ColEl from a bacterial population temperature-sensitive for DNA polymerase 1. Molecular and general Genetics 121, 7175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Echols, H. (1963). Properties of F' strains of Escherichia coli superinfected with F-lactose and F-galactose episomes. Journal of Bacteriology 85, 262268.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Engberg, B., Hjalmarsson, K. & Nordström, K. (1975). Inhibition of cell division in Escherichia coli K12 by the R-factor R1 and copy mutants of R1. Journal of Bacteriology 124, 633640.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finkelstein, M. & Helmstetter, C. E. (1977). Cell cycle analysis of F'lac replication in Escherichia coli B/r. Journal of Bacteriology 132, 884895.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gustafsson, P. & Nordström, K. (1975). Random replication of the stringent plasmid R1 in Escherichia coli K12. Journal of Bacteriology 123, 443448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gustafsson, P., Nordström, K. & Perram, J. W. (1978). Selection and timing of replication of plasmids R1drd-19 and F'lac in Escherichia coli. Plasmid 1, 187203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hashimoto-Gotoh, T. & Sekiguchi, M. (1977). Mutations to temperature-sensitivity in R plasmid pSC101. Journal of Bacteriology 131, 405412.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ishii, K., Hashimoto-Gotoh, T. & Matsubara, K. (1978). Random replication and random assortment model for plasmid incompatibility. Plasmid 1, 435446.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jacob, F., Brenner, S. & Cuzin, F. (1963). On the regulation of DNA replication in bacteria. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 28, 329347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jamieson, A. F. & Bergquist, P. L. (1977). Role of dnaB43 in F'-plasmid incompatibility. Molecular and general Genetics 150, 161170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kline, B. C. (1974). Mechanism and biosynthetic requirements for F plasmid replication in Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 13, 139146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Macfarren, A. C. & Clowes, B. C. (1967). A comparative study of two F-like colicin factors, ColV2 and ColV3, in Escherichia coli K12. Journal of Bacteriology 94, 365377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, J. W., Houghton, R. H. & Perret, C. J. (1964). The effect of growth at elevated temperatures on some heritable properties of Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of general Microbiology 37, 157169.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Novick, R. P. & Brodsky, R. (1972). Studies on plasmid replication. I. Plasmid incompatibility and establishment in Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Molecular Biology 68, 285302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Novick, R. P. & Hoppensteadt, F. C. (1978). On plasmid incompatibility. Plasmid 1, 421434.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Novick, R. P. & Schwesinger, M. (1976). Independence of plasmid incompatibility and replication control functions in Staphylococcus aureus. Nature 262, 623626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novick, R., Wyman, L., Bouanchaud, D. & Murphy, E. (1975). Plasmid life cycles in Staphylococcus aureus. In Microbiology 1974 (ed. Schlessinger, D.), pp. 115129. Washington: ASM.Google Scholar
Pritchard, R. H., Barth, P. T. & Collins, J. (1969). Control of DNA synthesis in bacteria. Symposia of the Society for general Microbiology 19, 263297.Google Scholar
Rownd, R. (1969). Replication of a bacterial episome under relaxed control. Journal of Molecular Biology 44, 387402.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
San Blas, F., Thompson, R. & Broda, P. (1974). An Escherichia coli K12 mutant apparently carrying two autonomous F-prime factors. Molecular and general Genetics 130, 153163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Timmis, K. N., Andres, I. & Slocombe, P. M. (1978). Plasmid incompatibility: cloning analysis of an incFII determinant of R6–5. Nature 273, 2732.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Uhlin, B. E. & Nordström, K. (1975). Plasmid incompatibility and control of replication: copy mutants of the R-factor Rl in Escherichia coli K12. Journal of Bacteriology 124, 641649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittle, P. (1970). Probability. Penguin Books Ltd.Google Scholar