Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T09:48:26.670Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The pattern of mutation of an unstable gene in Delphinium ajacis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

G. W. P. Dawson
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics, Trinity College, Dublin
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. Inheritance of flower colour in Delphinium ajacis is controlled by a locus with three stable alleles: pb (blue) is dominant to pl (lavender), which is dominant to p (pink). An unstable allele, p*, exists in a number of states, distinguished by the pattern of their mutation to pb and p during the development of the sepals.

2. The rate of occurrence of blue sectors and spots in the developing sepals of p*p* plants is twice that in the sepals of p*pl plants. The rate of mutation to pb apparently falls during the development of the sepals and this is probably due to p* mutating also to the stable p allele.

3. The frequency of pb and p gametes from p*p* plants is twice that from p*pl plants.

4. The pb mutants from p* show no evidence of instability; the controlling element has transposed from the locus.

5. Some p mutants from p* are apparently stable; others can reacquire instability, especially during sexual reproduction. The latter are tentatively interpreted as due to transpositions of the controlling element to other sites within the gene.

6. The instability of p* is only shown in the presence of a dominant activator.

7. Evidence is presented of transposition of the controlling element from p* to a locus controlling the colour of the foliage.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1964

References

REFERENCES

Dawson, G. W. P. (1955). The inheritance of variegated flower colour in Delphinium ajacis. Heredity 9, 409412.Google Scholar
Dawson, G. W. P. & Smith-Keary, P. F. (1963). Episomic control of mutation in Salmonella typhimurium. Heredity 18, 120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Demerec, M. (1931). Behaviour of two mutable genes of Delphinium ajacis. J. Genet. 24, 179193.Google Scholar
McClintock, B. (19481962). Reports in the Carnegie Institution of Washington Year Books, 4761.Google Scholar
McClintock, B. (1961 a). Some parallels between gene-control systems in maize and in bacteria. Amer. Nat. 95, 265277.Google Scholar
McClintock, B. (1961 b). Further studies of the suppressor-mutator system of control of gene action in maize. Carnegie Institution of Washington Year Book, 60, 469476.Google Scholar
McClintock, B. (1962). Topographical relations between elements of control systems in maize. Carnegine Institution of Washington Year Book, 61, 448461.Google Scholar
Smith-Keary, P. F. & Dawson, G. W. P. (1964) Episomic suppression of phenotype in Salmonella. Genet. Res. 5, 269281.Google Scholar