Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T15:01:24.903Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mutations affecting cysteine synthesis in Aspergillus nidulans: characterization and chromosome mapping

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

Jan Cybis
Affiliation:
Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Rakowiecka 36, 02–532 Warsaw, Poland
Renata Natorff
Affiliation:
Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Rakowiecka 36, 02–532 Warsaw, Poland
Irmina Lewandowska
Affiliation:
Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Rakowiecka 36, 02–532 Warsaw, Poland
Wieslawa Prazmo
Affiliation:
Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Rakowiecka 36, 02–532 Warsaw, Poland
Andrzej Paszewski*
Affiliation:
Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Rakowiecka 36, 02–532 Warsaw, Poland
*
* Address correspondence to this author.

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Selection and mapping of mutations affecting cysteine synthesis in Aspergillus nidulans was carried out. A new locus, cysE, is described, the mutants of which are deficient in in vivo conversion of O-acetylserine to cysteine, a step mediated by cysteine synthase. Three loci (cysB, C and E) were thus found to control this step in vivo, apparently without affecting the enzyme activity in vitro. By scoring for propargylglycine sensitivity of cys mutants, chromosomal map positions were obtained for all five cysteine loci (A, B, C, D and E).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

References

Ayling, P. D. (1969). Methionine suppressors in Aspergillus nidulans: their genetics and behaviour in heterokaryons and diploids. Genetical Research 14, 275289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bal, J., Maleszka, R., Stepien, P. & Cybis, J. (1975). Subcellular mislocation of cysteine synthase in a cysteine auxotroph of Aspergillus nidulans. FEBS Letters 58, 164166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clutterbuck, A. J. (1973). Gene symbols in Aspergillus nidulans. Genetical Research 21, 291296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clutterbuck, A. J. (1984). Loci and linkage map of the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans. (Eidam) Winter (n = 8). Genetic maps 3, 265273.Google Scholar
Forbes, E. (1959). Use of mitotic segregation for assigning genes to linkage groups in Aspergillus nidulans. Heredity 13, 6780.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hastie, A. C. (1970). Benlate-induced instability of Aspergillus diploids. Nature (London) 226, 771.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paszewski, A. & Grabski, J. (1974). Regulation of S-amino acid biosynthesis in Aspergillus nidulans: role of cysteine and/or homocysteine as regulatory effectors. Molecular and General Genetics 132, 307320.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paszewski, A. & Grabski, J. (1975). Enzymatic lesions in methionine mutants of Aspergillus nidulans: role and regulation of an alternative pathway for cysteine and methionine synthesis. Molecular and General Genetics 124, 893904.Google ScholarPubMed
Paszewski, A., Prazmo, W., Nadolska, J. & Regulski, M. (1984). Mutations affecting the sulphur assimilation pathway in Aspergillus nidulans: their effect on sulphur amino acid metabolism. Journal of General Microbiology 130, 11131121.Google ScholarPubMed
Pieniazek, N. J., Stepien, P. P. & Paszewski, A. (1973). An Aspergillus nidulans mutant lacking cystathionine βsynthase: Identity of serine sulfhydrylase with cysta-thionine β-synthase and its distinctness from O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 297, 3447.Google Scholar
Pieniazek, N. J., Bal, J., Balbin, E. & Stepien, P. P. (1974). An Aspergillus nidulans mutant lacking serine transacetylase: evidence for two pathways of cysteine synthesis. Molecular and General Genetics 132, 363366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pieniazek, N. J., Kowalska, I. M. & Stepien, P. P. (1973). Deficiency in methionine adenosyltransferase resulting in limited repressibility of methionine biosynthetic enzymes in Aspergillus nidulans. Molecular and General Genetics 126, 367374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piotrowska, M. & Paszewski, A. (1986). Propargylglycine as a fungal inhibitor: effect on sulphur amino acid metabolism. Journal of General Microbiology 132, 27532760.Google Scholar