Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T09:41:37.770Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Genetic analysis by means of the parasexual cycle in Aspergillus niger

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

Pol Lhoas
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics, The University, Glasgow
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

An investigation of mitotic segregation and recombination in A. niger gave the following results:

1. Thirty-one non-allelic markers have been assigned to six linkage groups (containing 11, 9, 6, 3, 1 and 1 markers respectively) by the analysis of haploid mitotic segregants from synthesized diploids.

2. The sequence of nine markers in one linkage group was determined and some of the map intervals were estimated by the analysis of haploids, recombinants for linked markers.

3. Almost all the haploid segregants were obtained on medium supplemented with the aminoacid analogue, p-fluoro-phenylalanine, the action of which is interpreted as an induction of chromosome losses.

4. The rates of mitotic crossing-over and haploidization are much higher than in the sexual species A. nidulans and the data support Pontecorvo's (1958) suggestion that the parasexual cycle can be a substantial alternative to the sexual cycle.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1967

References

REFERENCES

Darlington, C. D. (1937). Recent Advances in Cytology, 2nd ed.London: Churchill.Google Scholar
Käfer, E. (1958). An 8-chromosome map of Aspergillus nidulans. Adv. Genet. 9, 105145.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lhoas, P. (1961). Mitotic haploidization by treatment of Aspergillus niger diploids with parafluoro-phenylalanine. Nature, Lond. 190, 744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luria, S. E. & Delbrück, M. (1943). Mutations from virus sensitivity to virus resistance. Genetics, 28, 491511.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCouly, K. S. & Forbes, E. (1965). The use of p-fluorophenylalanine with ‘master strains’ of Aspergillus nidulans for assigning genes to linkage groups. Genet. Res. 6, 317329.Google Scholar
Morpurgo, G. (1961 a). Somatic segregation induced by p-fluorophenylalanine. Aspergillus News Letter, 2, 10.Google Scholar
Morpurgo, G. (1961 b). Resistance to antimetabolites in Aspergillus nidulans. Aspergillus News Letter, 2, 9.Google Scholar
Pontecorvo, G. (1954). Mitotic recombination in the genetic system of filamentous fungi. Caryologia (Suppl. 6), 192200.Google Scholar
Pontecorvo, G. (1958). Trends in Genetic Analysis. New York: Colombia University Press.Google Scholar
Pontecorvo, G., Roper, J. A., Hemmons, L. M., MacDonald, K. D. & Bufton, A. W. J. (1953). The genetics of Aspergillus nidulans. Adv. Genet. 5, 141238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pontecorvo, G., Roper, J. A. & Forbes, E. (1953). Genetic recombination without sexual reproduction in Aspergillus niger. J. gen. Microbiol. 8, 198210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pontecorvo, G., Tarr-Gloor, E. & Forbes, E. (1954). Analysis of mitotic recombination in Aspergillus nidulans. J. Genet. 52, 226237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pontecorvo, G, & Käfer, E. (1956). Mapping the chromosomes by means of mitotic recombination. Proc. R. phys. Soc. Edinb. 25, 1620.Google Scholar
Pontecorvo, G. & Käfer, E. (1958). Genetic analysis based on mitotic recombination. Adv. Genet. 9, 71104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roper, J. A. (1966). The parasexual cycle. In The Fungi (Ainsworth, G. C. & Sussman, A. S., eds.), Vol. II, pp. 589617. New York, London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Stern, C. (1936). Somatic crossing over and segregation in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics, 21, 625730.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed