Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T15:07:35.142Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dosage dependent modifiers of white alleles in Drosophila melanogaster

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

Joy F. Sabl
Affiliation:
The Biological Laboratories, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
James A. Birchler*
Affiliation:
The Biological Laboratories, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
*
Corresponding author.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

As part of a study to identify dosage-sensitive modifiers of the white eye colour locus and the retrotransposon, copia, a segmental aneuploid screen was conducted. It surveys the autosomal complement of the genome for dosage dependent modifiers of white, including ones effective upon retrotransposon insertion-induced alleles. Several regions were found which, when present as a segmental trisomy, affected one or more of the alleles tested in a strong and consistent fashion. Two of these regions have been identified as containing previously described modifiers, Darkener of-apricot and Inverse regulator-a. The remainder identify new white allele modifiers. Selected segmental monosomics were also tested where possible for regions exhibiting a trisomic effect. At least three regions were found to have a dosage-dependent effect in one, two and three copies.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

References

Bingham, P. M. & Chapman, C. H. (1986). Evidence that white-blood is a novel type of temperature-sensitive mutation resulting from temperature-dependent effects of a transposon insertion on formation of white transcripts. EMBO Journal 5, 33433351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birchler, J. (1979). A study of enzyme activities in a dosage series of the long arm of chromosome one in maize. Genetics 92, 12111229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birchler, J. (1981). The genetic basis of dosage compensation of alcohol dehydrogenase-1 in maize. Genetics 97, 625637.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birchler, J. A. (1992). Expression of cw-regulatory mutations of the white locus in metafemales of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetical Research 59, 1118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birchler, J. A. & Hiebert, J. C. (1989). Interaction of the Enhancer of white-apricot with transposable element alleles at the white locus in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 122, 129138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birchler, J. A., Hiebert, J. C. & Paigen, K. (1990). Analysis of autosomal dosage compensation involving the alcohol dehydrogenase locus in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics YiA, 677686.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birchler, J. A., Hiebert, J. C. & Rabinow, L. (1989). Interaction of the mottler of white with transposable element alleles at the white locus of Drosophila melanogaster. Genes and Development 3, 7384.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carbonare, B. D. & Gehring, W. J. (1985). Excision of copia element in a revertant of the white-apricot mutation of Drosophila melanogaster leaves behind one long terminal repeat. Molecular and General Genetics 199, 16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, D., Chapman, C., Weeden, C. & Bingham, P. (1985). Genetic and physical studies of a portion of the white locus participating in transcriptional regulation and in synapsis-dependent interactions in Drosophila adult tissues. Genetics 110, 479494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devlin, R., Holm, D. & Grigliatti, T. (1988). The influence of whole-arm trisomy on gene expression in Drosophila. Genetics 118, 87101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dreesen, T. D., Johnson, D. H. & HenikofT, S. (1988). The brown protein of Drosophila melanogaster is similar to the white protein and to components of active transport complexes. Molecular and Cellular Biology 8, 52065215.Google Scholar
Driver, A., Lacey, S. F., Cullingford, T. E., Mitchelson, A. & O'Hare, K. (1989). Structural analysis of Doc transposable elements associated with mutations at the white and suppressor of forked loci in Drosophila melanogaster. Molecular and General Genetics 220, 4950.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hazelrigg, T. (1987). The Drosophila white gene: a molecular update. Trends in Genetics 3, 4347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Judd, B. (1976). Genetic units of Drosophila -complex loci, pp. 767799. In The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila, Vol. 1 (ed. Novitski, E. and Ashburner, M.). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Karess, R. & Rubin, G. (1982). A small tandem duplication is responsible for the unstable white-ivory mutation in Drosophila. Cell 30, 6369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kennison, J. & Russell, M. (1987). Dosage-dependent modifiers of homoeotic mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 116, 7586.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kennison, J. & Tamkun, J. (1988). Dosage-dependent modifiers of Polycomb and Antennapedia mutations in Drosophila. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 85, 81368140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levis, R., O'Hare, K. & Rubin, G. (1984). Effects of transposable element insertions on RNA encoded by the white gene of Drosophila. Cell 38, 471481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindsley, D. & Grell, E. (1968). Genetic variations of Drosophila melanogaster. Carnegie Institute of Washington Pub. 627.Google Scholar
Lindsley, D., Sandier, L., Baker, B., Carpenter, A., Denell, R., Hall, J., Jacobs, P., Miklos, G., Davis, B., Gethmann, R., Hardy, R., Hessler, A., Miller, S., Nozawa, H., Parry, D. & Gould-Somero, M. (1972). Segmental aneuploidy and the genetic gross structure of the Drosophila genome. Genetics 71, 154187.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDonald, J. F. (1990). Macroevolution, gene regulation and retroviral-like transposable elements. Bioscience 40, 183191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muller, H. J. (1950). Evidence for the precision of genetic adaptation. The Harvey Lectures, 19471948 Series 43, 165229. Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
O'Hare, K., Murphy, C., Levis, R. & Rubin, G. (1984). DNA sequence of the white locus of Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Molecular Biology 180, 437455.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Hare, K., Alley, M. R. K., Cullingford, T. E., Driver, A. & Sanderson, M. J. (1991). DNA sequence of the Doc retroposon in the white-one mutant of Drosophila melanogaster and of secondary insertions in the phenotypically altered derivatives white-honey and white-eosin. Molecular and General Genetics 225, 1724.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peng, X. & Mount, S. M. (1990). Characterization of Enhancer-of-white-apricot in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 126, 10611069.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pirrotta, V. & Brockl, C. (1984). Transcription of the Drosophila white locus and some of its mutants. EMBO Journal 3, 563568.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rabinow, L. & Birchler, J. (1989). A dosage-sensitive modifier of retrotransposon induced alleles of the Drosophila white locus. EMBO Journal 8, 879889.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rabinow, L. & Birchler, J. (1990). Interaction of modifiers of retrotransposon induced alleles of the white locus of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetical Researches, 141151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rabinow, L., Nguyen-Hunyh, A. T. & Birchler, J. A. (1991). A trans-acting regulatory gene that inversely affects the expression of the white, brown and scarlet loci in Drosophila. Genetics 129, 463480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zachar, Z. & Bingham, P. (1982). Regulation of white locus expression: the structure of mutant alleles at the white locus of Drosophila melanogaster. Cell 30, 529541.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zachar, Z., Davidson, D., Garza, D. & Bingham, P. (1985). A detailed Cellularity and structural study of the transcriptional effects of insertion of the copia transposon into the white locus of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 111,495515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar