Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T19:54:32.607Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of aluminium on bananas (Musa spp.) cultivated in acid solutions. II. Water andnutrient uptake

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2002

Gervais Rufyikiri
Affiliation:
Université catholique de Louvain, Unité des sciences du sol, Place Croix-du-Sud 2/10, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium)
Joseph E. Dufey
Affiliation:
Université catholique de Louvain, Unité des sciences du sol, Place Croix-du-Sud 2/10, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium)
Didier Nootens
Affiliation:
Université catholique de Louvain, Unité des sciences du sol, Place Croix-du-Sud 2/10, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium)
Bruno Delvaux
Affiliation:
Université catholique de Louvain, Unité des sciences du sol, Place Croix-du-Sud 2/10, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium)
Get access

Abstract

Introduction. A previous paper showed that Al in the nutrient solution affected thegrowth, biomass production and chemical composition of bananas (Musa spp.). This paper aims atproviding complementary results on the effect of Al on water and nutrient uptake by young banana plants.Materials and methods. Vitroplants of five cultivars (Grande Naine, Agbagba, Obino l'Ewaï, Igitsiriand Kayinja) were grown for 40 d in a phytotron with a temperature close to that of their cropping areas.Dilute nutrient solutions without Al and with 78.5 μM Al were supplied continuously with peristalticpumps. Measurements of daily water and nutrient uptake were carried out twice a week. Rhizosphereacidification or alcalinisation were also monitored. Results and discussion. Aluminium reduced plantwater uptake and cumulative detrimental effects were observed. After 40 d, water uptake was only 30-40% of the control. Without Al, nutrient uptake (Ca, Mg, K, P, NO3-N, NH4-N) increased with time,whereas Al inhibited the uptake of all elements, particularly Mg. As for water absorption, cumulativeeffects were observed: after 40 d, most nutrient uptake rates were reduced by more than 50% relatively tothe control. The plantain bananas, Agbagba and Obino l'Ewaï, were more resistant to Al than the others.Changes of temperature are likely to modify Al sensitivity as one cultivar, Kayinja, showed greater Alsensitivity at 28/25°C than at 24/20°C.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© CIRAD, EDP Sciences

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Foy C.D., Physiological effects of hydrogen, aluminum and manganese toxicities in acid soils, in: Adams F. (Ed.), Soil acidity and liming, 2nd edition, ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, WI, USA, 1984, pp. 57-97.
Horst, W.J., The role of the apoplast in aluminium toxicity and resistance of higher plants: a review, Z. Pflanz. Bodenkunde 158 (1995) 419-428. CrossRef
Von Uexküll, H.R., Mutert, E., Global extent, development and economic impact of acid soils, Plant Soil 171 (1995) 1-15. CrossRef
Dufey J.E., Drimmer D., Lambert I., Dupont Ph., Composition of root exchange sites in acidic soil solutions, in: McMichael B.L., Persson H. (Eds), Plant roots and their environment: proceedings of an ISRR-symposium, August 21-26, 1988, Uppsala, Sweden, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1991, pp. 31-38.
Vo Dinh Quang, , Tang Van Hai, , Tombo Kanyama, E., Dufey, J.E., Effets combinés de l'aluminium, du fer, et du phosphore sur l'absorption d'ions et le rendement du riz (Oryza sativa L.) en solution nutritive, Agronomie 16 (1996) 175-186. CrossRef
Costa de Macedo, C., Kinet, J.M., Van Sint Jan, V., Effects of duration and intensity of aluminium stress on growth parameters in four rice genotypes differing in aluminium sensitivity, J. Plant Nutr. 20 (1997) 181-193. CrossRef
Bernal, J.H., Clark, R.B., Mineral acquisition of aluminum-tolerant and -sensitive sorghum genotypes grown with varied aluminum, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 28 (1997) 49-62. CrossRef
Godbold, D.L., Jentschke, G., Aluminium accumulation in root cell walls coincides with inhibition of root growth but not with inhibition of magnesium uptake in Norway spruce, Physiol. Plantarum 102 (1998) 553-560. CrossRef
Voigt, P.W., Godwin, H.W., Morris, D.R., Effect of four acid soils on root growth of clover seedlings using a soil-on-agar procedure, Plant Soil 205 (1999) 51-56. CrossRef
Zhao, X.J., Sucoff, E., Stadelmann, E.J., Al3+ and Ca2+ alteration of membrane permeability of Quercus rubra root cortex cells, Plant Physiol. 83 (1987) 159-162. CrossRef
Kruger, E., Sucoff, E., Aluminium and the hydraulic conductivity of Quercus rubra L. root systems, J. Exp. Bot. 40 (1989) 659-665. CrossRef
Ishikawa, S., Wagatsuma, T., Plasma membrane permeability of root-tip cells following temporary exposure to Al ions is a rapid measure of Al tolerance among plant species, Plant Cell Physiol. 39 (1998) 516-525. CrossRef
Tang Van Hai, , Truong Thi Nga, , Laudelout, H., Effect of aluminium on the mineral nutrition of rice, Plant Soil 114 (1989) 173-185. CrossRef
Galvez, L., Clark, R.B., Nitrate and ammonium uptake and solution pH changes for Al-tolerant and Al-sensitive sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes grown with and without aluminium, Plant Soil 134 (1991) 179-188. CrossRef
Calba, H., Jaillard, B., Effect of aluminium on ion uptake and H+ release by maize, New Phytol. 137 (1997) 607-616. CrossRef
Sharrock S., Frison E., Musa production around the world - trends, varieties and regional importance, in: INIBAP (Ed.), Networking banana and plantain: INIBAP annual report 1998, International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain, Montpellier, France, 1999, pp. 42-47.
Rufyikiri G., Nootens D., Dufey J.E., Delvaux B., Effect of aluminium on bananas (Musa spp.) cultivated in acid solutions. I. Plant growth and chemical composition. Fruit 55 (6) (2000) 367-379.
Declerck, S., Laloux, S., Sarah, J.L., Delvaux, B., Application of a flowing solution culture technique to study the parasitic fitness of the nematode Radopholus similis on banana plantlets under two different nitrogen nutrient regimes, Plant Pathol. 47 (1998) 580-585. CrossRef
SAS institute, Inc., SAS user's guide: statistics, 5th ed., SAS Inst., Cary, NC, USA, 1985.
Arp, P.A., Strucel, I., Water uptake by black spruce seedlings from rooting media (solution, sand, peat) treated with inorganic and oxalated aluminum, Water Air Soil Poll. 44 (1989) 57-70. CrossRef
Keltjens, W.G., Magnesium uptake by Al-stressed maize plants with special emphasis on cation interactions at root exchange sites, Plant Soil 171 (1995) 141-146. CrossRef
Wagatsuma, T., Characterization of absorption sites for aluminum in the roots, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 29 (1983) 499-515. CrossRef
Wagatsuma, T., Ishikawa, S., Obata, H., Tawaraya, K., Katohda, S., Plasma membrane of younger and outer cells is the primary specific site for aluminium toxicity in roots, Plant Soil 171 (1995) 105-112. CrossRef
Tice, K.R., Parker, D.R., De Mason, D.A., Operationally defined apoplastic and symplastic aluminum fractions in root tips of Al-intoxicated wheat, Plant Physiol. 100 (1992) 309-318. CrossRef
Foy, C.D., Fleming, A.L., Armiger, W.H., Aluminum tolerance of soybean varieties in relation to calcium nutrition, Agron. J. 61 (1969) 505-511. CrossRef
Krizek, D.K., Foy, C.D., Mirecki, R.M., Influence of aluminum stress on shoot and root growth of contrasting genotypes of coleus, J. Plant Nutr. 20 (1997) 1045-1060. CrossRef
Rengel, Z., Robinson, D.L., Competitive Al3+ inhibition of net Mg2+ uptake by intact Lolium multiflorum roots. I. Kinetics, Plant Physiol. 91 (1989) 1407-1413. CrossRef
Huang, J.W., Shaff, J.E., Grunes, D.L., Kochian, L.V., Aluminum effects on calcium fluxes at the root apex of aluminum-tolerant and aluminum-sensitive wheat cultivars, Plant Physiol. 98 (1992) 230-237. CrossRef
Durieux, P.P., Jackson, W.A., Kamprath, E.J., Moll, R.H., Inhibition of nitrate uptake by aluminium in maize, Plant Soil 151 (1993) 97-104. CrossRef
Noble, A.D., Fey, M.V., Sumner, M.E., Calcium-aluminum balance and the growth of soybean roots in nutrient solutions, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 52 (1988) 1651-1656. CrossRef
Mengel K., Kirkby E.A., Principles of plant nutrition, 3rd edition, International Potash Institute, Bern, Switzerland, 1982.
Higinbotham, N., The mineral absorption process in plants, Bot. Rev. 99 (1973) 15-69. CrossRef
Cheeseman, J.M., Hanson, J.B., Energy-linked potassium influx as related to cell potential in corn roots, Plant Physiol. 64 (1979) 842-845. CrossRef
Sentenac, H., Grignon, C., Effect of pH on orthophosphate uptake by corn roots, Plant Physiol. 77 (1985) 136-141. CrossRef
Haynes, R.J., Active ion uptake and maintenance of cation-anion balance: a critical examination of their role in regulating rhizosphere pH, Plant Soil 126 (1990) 247-264. CrossRef
Moorby, H., Nye, P.H., White, R.E., The influence of nitrate nutrition on H+ efflux by young rape plants (Brassica napus cv. Emerald), Plant Soil 84 (1985) 403-415. CrossRef
Gijsman A.J., Rhizosphere pH along different root zones of douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), as affected by source of nitrogen, in: van Beusichem M.L. (Ed.), Plant nutrition-physiology and applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht., 1990, pp. 45-51.
Loss, S.P., Robson, A.D., Ritchie, G.S.P., H+/OH- excretion and nutrient uptake in upper and lower parts of lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) root systems, Ann. Bot. 72 (1993) 315-320. CrossRef
Hinsinger, P., Gilkes, R.J., Root-induced dissolution of phosphate rock in the rhizosphere of lupins grown in alkaline soil, Aust. J. Soil Res. 33 (1995) 477-489. CrossRef