Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T14:44:18.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of citrus rootstocks on fruit yield and quality of Ruby Red and Marsh grapefruit

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2006

Ali-Akbar Ramin  and
Ali Alirezanezhad
Ali-Akbar Ramin
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156, Iran
Ali Alirezanezhad
Affiliation:
Shahid Chamran University, Ahwaz, Iran
Get access

Abstract

Introduction. Generally, in Iran, citrus cultivars are grafted on Sour orange rootstocks. However, susceptibility of this rootstock to tristeza (CTV) has required a research program to replace Sour orange trees with other rootstocks. Materials and methods. Yield performance and fruit quality of Ruby Red and Marsh grapefruits were assessed for 5 years (1999 to 2003) in the Agricultural Research Station in Dezful (Southern Iran) according to the eight different rootstocks used: Carrizo citrange, Citrus amblycarpa, Cleopatra mandarin, King mandarin, Sour orange, Swingle citrumelo, Troyer citrange and Volkamer lemon. Results and discussion. For the 5 years studied, cumulative yields per tree and yield per trunk cross-section area were the highest on Cleopatra mandarin, Sour orange, Swingle citrumelo and Volkamer lemon, whereas trees on Citrus amblycarpa, Carrizo citrange, King mandarin and Troyer citrange were the least productive. The results showed that individual fruit weight, size and skin thickness were significantly higher for both cultivars on Volkamer lemon, compared with the other rootstocks. Fruits on the Cleopatra mandarin rootstock had the lowest weight and fruit diameter. The rootstock type also affected the fruit juice amount and soluble solid content. Fruits from cultivars which were grafted on Sour orange rootstock had total soluble solids of 9.93% and 51% of juice content, whereas on Volkamer lemon rootstock, they had 7.81% of total soluble solids and 45.3% of juice content. Total acid of the fruits from cultivars grafted on Volkamer lemon had the significantly smallest amount (1.33%). In both cultivars of grapefruits, no significant differences were observed except in the size of the fruit, fruit juice and vitamin C contents. Interactions between rootstock and cultivar were significantly different. Conclusion. Our results indicated that the yield and fruit quality of grapefruit are strongly influenced by the rootstock used. Also, the interaction between cultivars and rootstocks may be an interesting strategy for the adaptation of cultivars to different climatic areas.

Keywords

Iran Islamic RepublicCitrus paradisirootstocksfruitsqualityyieldsIran République islamiqueCitrus paradisiporte-greffefruitsqualitérendement
Type
Research Article
Information
Fruits , Volume 60 , Issue 5 , September 2005 , pp. 311 - 317
Copyright
© CIRAD, EDP Sciences, 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Castle W.S., Rootstock selection, Fla. Coop. Ext. Serv., Univ. Fla., HS-151, USA, 1992.
Hartman H.T., Kester D.E., Davies Jr. F.T., Plant propagation: principle and practices, 5th ed., Prentices Hall Int., Englewood Cliffs N.J., USA, 1990.
Davies F.S., Albrigo L.G., Citrus, CAB Int., UK, 1995.
Daugaard, H., Callesen, O., The effect of rootstock on yield and quality of Mutsu apples, J. Hortic. Sci. Biotech. 77 (2002) 248–251. CrossRef
Agusti, M., Almela, V., Juan, M., Mesejo, C., Martinez-Fuentes, A., Rootstock influence on the incidence of rind breakdown in Navelate sweet orange, J. Hortic. Sci. Biotech. 78 (2003) 554–558. CrossRef
Economides, C.V., Gregoriou, C., Growth, yield, and quality of nucellar Frost ‘Marsh’ grapefruit on fifteen rootstocks in Cyprus, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 118 (3) (1993) 326–329.
Georgiou, A., Evaluation of rootstocks for Clementine mandarin in Cyprus, Sci. Hortic. 93 (2002) 29–38. CrossRef
Castle, W.S., Phillips, R.L., Performance of Marsh grapefruit and Valencia orange trees on eighteen rootstocks in a closely spaced planting, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 105 (1980) 496–499.
Economides, C.V., Performance of Marsh seedless grapefruit on six rootstocks in Cyprus, J. Hortic. Sci. 51 (1976) 393–400. CrossRef
Economides, C.V., The influence of rootstocks on tree growth, yield, and fruit quality of Valencia oranges in Cyprus, J. Hortic. Sci. 52 (1977) 29–36. CrossRef
Wutscher, H.K., Performance of Hamlin orange on 30 citrus rootstocks in southern Florida, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 113 (1988) 493–497.
Camara, J.M., Garcia-Sanchez, F., Nieves, M., Cerda, A., Effect of interstock (‘Salustiano’ orange) on growth, leaf mineral composition and water relations of one year old citrus under saline conditions, J. Hortic. Sci. Biotech. 78 (2) (2003) 161–167. CrossRef
Anon., Official methods of analysis, 13th ed., Association of Official Analysis Chemists (AOAC), Washington DC, USA, 1980.
Carpenter, J.B., Burns, R.M., Sedlacek, R.F., Phytophthora resistant rootstocks for Lisbon lemon in California, Citrograph 67 (1981) 287–292.
Protopapadakis, E., Voulgaropoulos, A., Sofoniou, M., Rootstocks affect leaf and fruit mineral concentrations of Washington navel orange, Fruits 53 (1998) 167–173.
Castle, W.S., Review: rootstock as a fruit quality factor in citrus and deciduous tree crops, New Zeal. J. Crop Hort. 23 (1995) 383–394. CrossRef