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³ An illustrative example of this is the literature concerned with the free-banking experience. See particularly: White, L. H., Free Banking in Britain: Theory, Experience and Debate, 1800–1845 (Cambridge, 1984)Google Scholar; idem (ed.), Free Banking (Aldershot, 1993)Google Scholar; and Dowd, K. (ed.), The Experience of Free Banking (London, 1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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⁷ The major literature on the Catalan industrialisation comprises: Nadal, J., El fracaso de la revolución industrial en España (Barcelona, 1974)Google Scholar; and Maluquer, J., ‘La revolución industrial en Cataluña’, in Sánchez-Albornoz, N. (ed.), La Modernizatión Económica de España (Madrid, 1985).Google Scholar

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⁹ For the history of this bank, see Cabana, F., Història del Banc de Barcelona (1844–1920) (Barcelona, 1978).Google Scholar

¹⁰ For a recent review of this point, see Pascual, P. and Sudrià, C., Quiebra colonial y ajuste monetario en España, mimeo (1992)Google Scholar; while a critical view can be found in Prados, L., ‘El comercio exterior, 1792–1827. La pérdida de las colonias americanas y sus efectos sobre la economía española’, in Fontana, J. (ed.), La Economía Española al final del Antigua Régimen. III. Comercio y Colonias (Madrid, 1982).Google Scholar

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¹² Rosés, J. R., Banca i indústria a Catalunya, 1844–1874, M.A. thesis (Universitat de Barcelona, 1993).Google Scholar

¹³ Friedman, M., Money Mischief. Episodes in Monetary History (New York, 1992).Google Scholar

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¹⁵ Castan¯eda, L. and Tafunell, X., ‘Un nuevo indicador para la historia financiera española: la cotización de las letras de cambio a corto plazo’, Revista de Historia Económica, 11 (1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; and Castañeda, L., ‘Crédito y mercado monetario no bancario en Barcelona a mediados del siglo XIX. Algunas consideraciones sobre la pervivencia de instrumentos financieros tradicionales’, V Congreso de la Asociación de Historia Económica (San Sebastián, 1993).Google Scholar

¹⁶ Arxiu Històric de Sabadell, Sabadell: Fons Pere Turull, Account and letter books, 1859–1860.

¹⁷ Arxiu Nacional de Catalunya, Barcelona [hereafter ANC]: Fons Sedó – Empresa Miquel Puig i Cia, Account books, 1859–60.

¹⁸ ANC: Fons Sedó – Societat Puig, Account books, 1859–1860.Google Scholar

¹⁹ For the econometric issues, see Greene, W., Econometric Analysis (New York, 1993).Google Scholar

²⁰ Ashton, , ‘Bills of exchange in Lancashire’.Google Scholar