Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T05:28:25.334Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The ‘fintech revolution’ is here! The disruptive impact of fintech on retail financial practices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2023

Gordon Kuo Siong Tan*
Affiliation:
Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore
*
Corresponding author: Gordon Kuo Siong Tan, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Humanities, Arts and Social Science, Singapore 487372. Email: [email protected].
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Fintech is celebrated for its disruptive and democratizing qualities that dis/reintermediates the finance value chain. Claims of a ‘fintech revolution’ assume that fintech is ‘disruptive’ because of its innovative capabilities, but the extent to which these disruptive forces have reconfigured consumer financial knowledge and practices is not well understood. Using a questionnaire to survey retail consumers in Singapore on their use of fintech in performing different financial tasks, this article critically examines these claims of disruption and democratization by grounding them in the financial behaviors of consumers as informed by a financial ecologies approach. The results show a limited impact of fintech in shaping consumer financial behaviors. Respondents use fintech mainly for basic transactional purposes like making mobile payments and account management, but not so much for more complex matters like savings, investing and credit. The findings also reveal a ‘stickiness’ in financial behaviors that emphasizes the high touch points of human interaction. This study illustrates fintech's variegated material outcomes by highlighting the unevenness in consumption of digital financial services and the enduring importance of human relationality in financial decision making.

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© 2022 The Author(s)

References

Aitken, R. (2017) ‘All data is credit data’: Constituting the unbanked. Competition & Change, 21(4): 274300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Awang, N. (2021) Millennials biggest savers during Covid-19 pandemic, on track to ‘comfortable retirement’: Survey. TODAY, 9 March. Available at: <https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/millennials-biggest-savers-during-covid-19-pandemic-track-comfortable-retirement-survey>. Accessed 13 May 2021..+Accessed+13+May+2021.>Google Scholar
Baddeley, M. (2010) Herding, social influence and economic decision-making: Socio-psychological and neuroscientific analyses. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 365(1538): 281–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Balasubramanian, S., Konana, P., and Menon, N. M. (2003) Customer satisfaction in virtual environments: A study of online investing. Management Science, 49(7): 871–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beaverstock, J. V., Hall, S., and Wainwright, T. (2013) Servicing the super-rich: New financial elites and the rise of the private wealth management retail ecology. Regional Studies, 47(6): 834–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bech, M. L., Faruqui, U., Ougaard, F., and Picillo, C. (2018) Payments are a-changin’ but cash still rules. SSRN Scholarly Article. Available at: <https://articles.ssrn.com/abstract=3139217>. Accessed 5 May 2021..+Accessed+5+May+2021.>Google Scholar
Bernards, N. (2019) The poverty of fintech? Psychometrics, credit infrastructures, and the limits of financialization. Review of International Political Economy, 26(5): 815–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhagat, A. and Roderick, L. (2020) Banking on refugees: Racialized expropriation in the fintech era. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 52(8): 14981515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burke, J. and Hung, A.A. (2021) Trust and financial advice. Journal of Pension Economics & Finance, 20(1): 926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burtch, G., Ghose, A., and Wattal, S. (2014) Cultural differences and geography as determinants of online prosocial lending. MIS Quarterly, 38(3): 773–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, D. (2020) Digital debt collection and ecologies of consumer overindebtedness. Economic Geography, 96(3): 244–65.Google Scholar
Chia, L. (2020) Going cashless at hawker centres: Challenges and opportunities. CNA, 23 December. Available at: <https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/going-cashless-at-hawker-centres-challenges-and-opportunities-9256700>. Accessed 6 May 2021..+Accessed+6+May+2021.>Google Scholar
Christensen, C. M., Raynor, M. E., and McDonald, R. (2015) What Is disruptive innovation? Harvard Business Review, 1 December. Available at: <https://hbr.org/2015/12/what-is-disruptive-innovation>. Accessed 18 February 2021..+Accessed+18+February+2021.>Google Scholar
Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., Singer, D., Ansar, S., and Hess, J. (2018) The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution. Available at: <https://globalfindex.worldbank.org/sites/globalfindex/files/2018-08/Global%20Findex%20Database.xlsx>. Accessed 5 October 2021.CrossRef.+Accessed+5+October+2021.>Google Scholar
Fukuyama, F. (1995) Trust: The Social Virtues and The Creation of Prosperity. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Gabor, D. and Brooks, S. (2017) The digital revolution in financial inclusion: International development in the fintech era. New Political Economy, 22(4): 423–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gomber, P., Kauffman, R. J., Parker, C., and Weber, B. W. (2018) On the fintech revolution: Interpreting the forces of innovation, disruption, and transformation in financial services. Journal of Management Information Systems, 35(1): 220–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gomber, P., Koch, J.-A., and Siering, M. (2017) Digital finance and fintech: Current research and future research directions. Journal of Business Economics, 87(5): 537–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grafe, F.-J. and Mieg, H.A. (2019) Connecting financialization and urbanization: The changing financial ecology of urban infrastructure in the UK. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 6(1): 496511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendrikse, R., Bassens, D., and van Meeteren, M. (2018) The Appleization of finance: Charting incumbent finance's embrace of FinTech. Finance and Society, 4(2): 159–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HSBC (2020) COVID-19 could help SG crack the final frontier of online banking. Available at: <https://www.about.hsbc.com.sg/news-and-media/covid-19-could-help-sg-crack-the-final-frontier-of-online-banking>. Accessed 5 May 2021..+Accessed+5+May+2021.>Google Scholar
Kirwan, S. (2021) Financial Inclusion. Newcastle upon Tyne: Agenda Publishing.Google Scholar
Koh, F., Phoon, K. F., and Ha, C.D. (2018) Digital financial inclusion in South East Asia. In: Lee Kuo Chuen, D. and Deng, R. (eds.) Handbook of Blockchain, Digital Finance, and Inclusion, Volume 2. London: Academic Press. 387403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KPMG (2016) Singapore Payments Roadmap: Enabling the Future of Payments. Available at: <https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/sg/pdf/2016/09/sg-singapore-payments-roadmap-enabling-the-future-of-payments.pdf>. Accessed 6 May 2021..+Accessed+6+May+2021.>Google Scholar
Kruger, J. and Dunning, D. (1999) Unskilled and unaware of it: How difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6): 1121–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lai, K.P.Y. (2016) Financial advisors, financial ecologies and the variegated financialisation of everyday investors. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 41(1): 2740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lai, K.P.Y. (2020) FinTech: The dis/re-intermediation of finance? In: Wójcik, D. and Knox-Hayes, J. (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Financial Geography. New York: Routledge, 440–57.Google Scholar
Lai, K.P.Y. and Samers, M. (2021) Towards an economic geography of FinTech. Progress in Human Geography, 45(4): 720–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lai, K.P.Y. and Tan, C.H. (2015) “Neighbours first, bankers second”: Mobilising financial citizenship in Singapore. Geoforum, 64: 6577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langley, P. and Leyshon, A. (2017a) Capitalizing on the crowd: The monetary and financial ecologies of crowdfunding. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 49(5): 1019–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langley, P. and Leyshon, A. (2017b) Platform capitalism: The intermediation and capitalization of digital economic circulation. Finance and Society, 3(1): 1131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leyshon, A. (2020) Financial ecosystems and ecologies. In: Wójcik, D. and Knox-Hayes, J. (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Financial Geography. New York: Routledge. 122–42.Google Scholar
Leyshon, A., Burton, D., Knights, D., Alferoff, C., and Signoretta, P. (2004) Towards an ecology of retail financial services: Understanding the persistence of door-to-door credit and insurance providers. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 36(4): 625–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leyshon, A., Signoretta, P., Knights, D., Alferoff, C., and Burton, D. (2006) Walking with moneylenders: The ecology of the UK home-collected credit industry. Urban Studies, 43(1): 161–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Long, S. (2018) Financial inclusion is making great strides. The Economist, 4 May. Available at: <https://www.economist.com/special-report/2018/05/04/financial-inclusion-is-making-great-strides>. Accessed 18 February 2021..+Accessed+18+February+2021.>Google Scholar
Maurer, B. (2012) Mobile money: Communication, consumption and change in the payments space. The Journal of Development Studies, 48(5): 589604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menkhoff, T. (1992) Xinyong or how to trust trust? Chinese non-contractual business relations and social structure: the singapore case. International Quarterly for Asian Studies, 23(3/4): 261.Google Scholar
Monetary Authority of Singapore (2020) FinTech for an inclusive society and a sustainable planet. Remarks by Mr Ravi Menon, Managing Director, Monetary Authority of Singapore, at Singapore FinTech Festival 2020 on 8 December. Available at: <https://www.mas.gov.sg/news/speeches/2020/fintech-for-an-inclusive-society-and-a-sustainable-planet>. Accessed 30 January 2021..+Accessed+30+January+2021.>Google Scholar
MoneySense (2018) Buying life insurance online. MoneySense, 5 November. Available at: <https://www.moneysense.gov.sg/articles/2018/11/buying-life-insurance-online>. Accessed 14 May 2021..+Accessed+14+May+2021.>Google Scholar
Monti, M., Pelligra, V., Martignon, L., and Berg, N. (2014) Retail investors and financial advisors: New evidence on trust and advice taking heuristics. Journal of Business Research, 67(8): 1749–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliver Wyman (2020) Singapore FinTech Landscape 2020 and Beyond. Singapore: Oliver Wyman. 35. Available at: <https://www.oliverwyman.com/content/dam/oliver-wyman/v2/publications/2020/dec/singapore-fintech-landscape-2020-and-beyond.pdf.Google Scholar
Pierrakis, Y. (2019) Peer-to-peer lending to businesses: Investors’ characteristics, investment criteria and motivation. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 20(4): 239–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PwC (2016) Blurred Lines: How FinTech is Shaping Financial Services. Available at: <https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/advisory-services/FinTech/pwc-fintech-global-report.pdf>..>Google Scholar
Quah, M. (2019) Are robo-advisers the way forward for retail investors? The Business Times, 30 May. Available at: <https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/companies-markets/are-robo-advisers-the-way-forward-for-retail-investors>. Accessed 7 May 2021..+Accessed+7+May+2021.>Google Scholar
Saiedi, E., Mohammadi, A., Broström, A., and Shafi, K. (2020) Distrust in banks and fintech participation: The case of peer-to-peer lending. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258720958020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schueffel, P. (2016) Taming the beast: A scientific definition of fintech. Journal of Innovation Management, 4(4): 3254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singapore Business Review (2020) Majority of Singaporeans now prefer professional financial advice: study. Available at: <https://sbr.com.sg/financial-services/in-focus/majority-singaporeans-now-prefer-professional-financial-advise-study>. Accessed 6 May 2021..+Accessed+6+May+2021.>Google Scholar
Stolper, O.A. and Walter, A. (2017) Financial literacy, financial advice, and financial behavior. Journal of Business Economics, 87(5): 581643.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tan, G.K.S. (2020) Robo-advisors and the financialization of lay investors. Geoforum, 117 4660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tan, S.-A. (2020) More people trading and investing during Covid-19 pandemic. The Straits Times, 26 September. Available at: <https://www.straitstimes.com/business/invest/more-people-trading-and-investing-during-covid-19-pandemic>. Accessed 13 May 2021..+Accessed+13+May+2021.>Google Scholar
Thakor, R. and Merton, R. (2018) Trust in Lending. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Available at: <http://www.nber.org/articles/w24778.pdf>. Accessed 7 May 2021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development [UNCTAD] (2021) COVID-19 shows need to close financial inclusion gender gap. Available at: <https://unctad.org/news/covid-19-shows-need-close-financial-inclusion-gender-gap>. Accessed 14 May 2021..+Accessed+14+May+2021.>Google Scholar
United Overseas Bank (2021) COVID-19 game changer: UOB survey shows 70 per cent of consumers increased digital payment usage in Singapore. Available at: <https://www.uobgroup.com/web-resources/uobgroup/pdf/newsroom/2021/UOB-survey-shows-70-per-cent-of-consumers-increased-digital-payment-usage-in-Singapore.pdf>. Accessed 8 May 2021..+Accessed+8+May+2021.>Google Scholar
Witt, M.A. and Redding, G. (2013) Asian business systems: institutional comparison, clusters and implications for varieties of capitalism and business systems theory. Socio-Economic Review, 11(2): 265300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wójcik, D. (2021) Financial geography I: Exploring FinTech - Maps and concepts. Progress in Human Geography, 45(3): 566–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar