Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T01:43:07.596Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Drowning the Greek economy: Injurious speech and sovereign debt

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2023

Faye Donnelly*
Affiliation:
University of St Andrews, UK
William Vlcek
Affiliation:
University of St Andrews, UK
*
Corresponding author: Faye Donnelly, School of International Relations, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AX, Scotland, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Drawing on Judith Butler's concept of injurious speech, this article conceptualises the ‘Grexit’ crisis as a series of performances. More specifically, we investigate how the Greek government framed the bailout plans tabled by the Troika as a form of torture. By adopting phrases such as ‘fiscal water-boarding’, ‘asphyxiation’, and ‘suicide’, the Syriza government sought to narrate the harm inflicted on Greece by its creditors. Paying attention to this language is important as it casts new light on how Greek sovereign debt has been framed, negotiated, and contested. In many ways, the overarching objective of this article is to tell a different story that takes discursive transitivity and restaging into account. By shifting the emphasis onto injurious speech, the article also brings the unintended effects of this language into focus. Despite the recurrent accusations made by Syriza as it attempted to resolve the Greek sovereign debt crisis, this article questions whether their bargaining strategy ‘misfired’. On closer consideration, we find that the injurious speech acts performed by the Syriza government compromised their ability to negotiate a third bailout deal in 2015. The observations remind us that words can wound in ambivalent ways.

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2017

References

Achtsioglou, E. (2017) Greece's pensioners already have barely enough to live on. Financial Times, 16 February.Google Scholar
Adler-Nissen, R. (2017) Are we ‘Nazi Germans’ or ‘Lazy Greeks’? Negotiating international hierarchies in the Euro crisis. In Zarakol, A. (ed.) Hierarchies in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 198218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aitken, R. (2007) Performing Capital: Toward a Cultural Economy of Popular and Global Finance. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alderman, L. and Kitsantonis, N. (2015) Bailout package passes amid dissent in Athens. New York Times, 15 August.Google Scholar
Anderson, E. (2015) German finance chief Wolfgang Schaeuble softens tough tone against Greece. The Telegraph, 1 March.Google Scholar
Ardagna, S. and Caselli, F. (2014) The political economy of the Greek debt crisis: A tale of two bailouts. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 6(4): 291323.Google Scholar
Aslanidis, P. and Marantzidis, N. (2016) The impact of the Greek indignados on Greek politics. Southeastern Europe, 40(2): 125–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Åtland, K. and Ven Bruusgaard, K. (2009) When security speech acts misfire: Russia and the Elektron incident. Security Dialogue, 40(3): 333–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, J.L. (1975) How to Do Things with Words: The William James Lectures delivered at Harvard University. Oxford: Claredon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayiomamitis, P. (2015) We must hold our heads up high and not succumb to blackmail. The Independent, 21 February.Google Scholar
Balzacq, T. (ed) (2015) Contesting Security: Strategies and Logics. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
BBC News (2014) Greece crisis: Germany's Schaeuble warns over reform. BBC News, 30 December. Available at: <http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30629269/>. Accessed 19 November 2016.. Accessed 19 November 2016.' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=BBC+News+(2014)+Greece+crisis:+Germany's+Schaeuble+warns+over+reform.+BBC+News,+30+December.+Available+at:+.+Accessed+19+November+2016.>Google Scholar
BBC News (2015) Greek debt ‘illegal, illegitimate and odious’. BBC News, 18 June. Available at: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33179593/>. Accessed 15 March 2016..+Accessed+15+March+2016.>Google Scholar
Bolton, D. (2015) Alexis Tsipras speaks to 25,000 at ‘No’ rally in Syntagma Square, urging voters to deny ‘those who terrorise you’. The Independent, 3 July.Google Scholar
Bourbeau, P. and Vuori, J.A. (2015) Security, resilience and desecuritization: Multidirectional moves and dynamics. Critical Studies on Security, 3(3): 253–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunsden, J. (2017) Greece bailout deal met with relief as default is averted. Financial Times, 16 June.Google Scholar
Butler, J. (1993) Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of ‘Sex’. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Butler, J. (1997) Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Butler, J. (2010) Performative agency. Journal of Cultural Economy, 3(2): 147–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callon, M. (2007) What does it mean to say that economics is performative? In MacKenzie, D., Muniesa, F. and Siu, L. (eds.) Do Economists Make Markets? On the Performativity of Economics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 311–57.Google Scholar
Callon, M. (2010) Performativity, misfires and politics. Journal of Cultural Economy, 3(2): 163–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cendrowicz, L. (2015) Eurozone holds out an olive branch of more negotiation. The Independent, 6 July.Google Scholar
Cendrowicz, L., Johnston, I. and Savaricas, N. (2015) Greece referendum: Greeks say ‘No’ to austerity and plunge Europe into crisis. The Independent, 6 July.Google Scholar
Chan, S.P. (2015) Greece on verge of clinching new bail-out but lenders delay debt talks until October. The Telegraph, 14 August.Google Scholar
Chassany, A.-S., Barker, A. and Robinson, D. (2015) Greece talks: ‘Sorry but there is no way you are leaving this room’. Financial Times, 13 July.Google Scholar
Chrepa, E. and Chrysoloras, N. (2015) Greek PM Alexis Tsipras appeals to siege mentality to clinch bailout vote. Financial Post, 23 July. Available at: <http://business.financialpost.com/news/economy/greek-pm-alexis-tsipras-appeals-to-siege-mentality-to-clinch-bailout-vote/>. Accessed 11 December 2016..+Accessed+11+December+2016.>Google Scholar
Christopoulos, D. (2016) Greece still has political life beyond austerity. But what kind of life is it? openDemocracy, 17 November. Available at: <https://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/dimitris-christopoulos/greece-has-still-political-life-beyond-austerity-but-what-/>. Accessed 25 June 2017..+Accessed+25+June+2017.>Google Scholar
Collins, S. and Lynch, S. (2015) Tsipras calls referendum on bailout. The Irish Times, 26 June. Available at: <http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/tsipras-announces-referendum-will-be-held-on-greek-bailout-1.2264539/>. Accessed 28 March 2016..+Accessed+28+March+2016.>Google Scholar
de Goede, M. (2010) Financial security. In Burgess, J.P. (ed.) The Routledge Handbook of New Security Studies. London: Routledge, 100–09.Google Scholar
de Goede, M. (2015) Speculative values and courtroom contestations. South Atlantic Quarterly, 114(2): 355–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Goede, M., Simon, S. and Hoijtink, M. (2014) Performing preemption. Security Dialogue, 45(5): 411–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dejevsky, M. (2015) Grexit may have been avoided, but divisions in Europe are growing. The Guardian, 13 July. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jul/13/grexit-europe-greece-deal-eu/>. Accessed 11 December 2016..+Accessed+11+December+2016.>Google Scholar
Donadio, R. and Kitsantonis, N. (2011) Greek leader calls off referendum on bailout plan. New York Times, 3 November. Available at: <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/04/world/europe/greek-leaders-split-on-euro-referendum.html/>. Accessed 14 November 2016..+Accessed+14+November+2016.>Google Scholar
Economist, The (2015) Athenians at bay. The Economist, 27 June.Google Scholar
Ertel, M., Kuntz, K. and von Rohr, M. (2015) SPIEGEL Interview with Greek Prime Minister Tsipras: ‘We don't want to go on borrowing forever’. Der Spiegel, 7 March. Available at: <http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/spiegel-interview-with-greek-prime-minister-tsipras-a-1022156.html/>. Accessed March 2016.. Accessed March 2016.' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Ertel,+M.,+Kuntz,+K.+and+von+Rohr,+M.+(2015)+SPIEGEL+Interview+with+Greek+Prime+Minister+Tsipras:+‘We+don't+want+to+go+on+borrowing+forever’.+Der+Spiegel,+7+March.+Available+at:+.+Accessed+March+2016.>Google Scholar
Esposito, E. (2013) The structures of uncertainty: Performativity and unpredictability in economic operations. Economy and Society, 42(1): 102–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans-Pritchard, A. (2015a) Germany faces impossible choice as Greek austerity revolt spreads. The Telegraph, 12 February.Google Scholar
Evans-Pritchard, A. (2015b) Greece's rock-star finance minister Yanis Varoufakis defies ECB's drachma threats. The Telegraph, 3 February.Google Scholar
Evans-Pritchard, A. (2015c) Greece averts bankruptcy and softens austerity in last-ditch deal. The Telegraph, 20 February.Google Scholar
Evans-Pritchard, A. (2015d) Greek defiance mounts as Alexis Tsipras turns to Russia and China. The Telegraph, 2 April.Google Scholar
Evans-Pritchard, A. (2015e) Grexit dangers mount as Greece's Yanis Varoufakis warns of ‘liquidity asphyxiation’. The Telegraph, 17 April.Google Scholar
Featherstone, K. (2011) The Greek sovereign debt crisis and EMU: A failing state in a skewed regime. Journal of Common Market Studies, 49(2): 193217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Financial Times (2015a) Greece's Syriza and Europe must be patient and pragmatic. Financial Times, 27 February.Google Scholar
Financial Times (2015b) Syriza's electoral win is a chance to strike a deal. Financial Times, 27 January.Google Scholar
Forelle, C. (2015) The alternative Davos agenda: Greek elections and Eurozone woes. Wall Street Journal, 21 January. Available at: <http://www.wsj.com/articles/the-alternative-davos-agenda-1421777054/>. Accessed 17 November 2016..+Accessed+17+November+2016.>Google Scholar
Foy, H., Spiegel, P. and Wagstyl, S. (2015) Greece's Alex Tsipras faces Syriza rebellion over ‘humilitation’. Financial Times, 14 July.Google Scholar
Galbraith, J.K. (2016) Welcome to the Poisoned Chalice: The Destruction of Greece and the Future of Europe. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Georgakopoulou, A. (2014) Small stories transposition and social media: A micro-perspective on the ‘Greek crisis’. Discourse and Society, 25(4): 519–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hale, T. (2017) National Bank of Greece plots new bond in latest sign of country's rebound. Financial Times, 3 October.Google Scholar
Henley, J. and Traynor, I. (2015) Greek crisis: Syriza rebels form Popular Unity party ahead of election. The Guardian, 21 August. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/21/greek-crisis-syriza-rebels-break-away-form-popular-unity-party/>. Accessed 11 December 2016..+Accessed+11+December+2016.>Google Scholar
Holehouse, M. and Khan, M. (2015) Greece just days away from fatal eurozone rupture as creditor powers poised to pull the plug. The Telegraph, 28 June.Google Scholar
Hope, K., Aglionby, J. and Moore, E. (2015a) Tsipras talks tough over Greek bailout terms. Financial Times, 28 January.Google Scholar
Hope, K., Foy, H. and Wagstyl, S. (2015b) Greece's eurozone future in doubt after decisive No victory. Financial Times, 5 July.Google Scholar
Independent Evaluation Office of the International Monetary Fund (2016) The IMF and the Crises in Greece, Ireland, and Portugal. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. Available at: <http://www.ieo-imf.org/ieo/pages/CompletedEvaluation267.aspx/>. Accessed 29 July 2016..+Accessed+29+July+2016.>Google Scholar
Inman, P., Smith, H. and Wearden, G. (2015) Greek exit would trigger eurozone collapse, says Alexis Tsipras. The Guardian, 9 June. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/jun/09/greek-exit-would-trigger-eurozone-collapse-says-alexis-tsipras/>. Accessed 11 December 2016..+Accessed+11+December+2016.>Google Scholar
Jacobides, M.G. (2015) What Greece has to do now: Fix its economy. Harvard Business Review, 27 February. Available at: <https://hbr.org/2015/02/what-greece-has-to-do-now-fix-its-economy/>. Accessed 20 October 2016..+Accessed+20+October+2016.>Google Scholar
Juncker, J.-C. (2015) Transcript of President Jean-Claude Juncker's press conference on Greece. Brussels, European Commission, 29 June 2015. Available at: <http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-15-5274_en.htm/>. Accessed 20 March 2016.. Accessed 20 March 2016.' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Juncker,+J.-C.+(2015)+Transcript+of+President+Jean-Claude+Juncker's+press+conference+on+Greece.+Brussels,+European+Commission,+29+June+2015.+Available+at:+.+Accessed+20+March+2016.>Google Scholar
Karyotis, G. and Rüdig, W. (2015) Blame and punishment? The electoral politics of extreme austerity in Greece. Political Studies, 63(1): 224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, M. (2015a) Europe holds ‘noose around Greek necks’ as Athens scrambles to make debt payments. The Telegraph, 6 March.Google Scholar
Khan, M. (2015b) Germany says ‘helpful’ referendum could decide Greece's euro fate. The Telegraph, 11 May.Google Scholar
Khan, M. (2015c) Greco-German relations reach breaking point as ECB warned to stop ‘asphyxiating’ Athens. The Telegraph, 12 March.Google Scholar
Khan, M. (2015d) ‘Greece will not bow down to blackmail’. The Daily Telegraph, 30 April.Google Scholar
Khan, M. (2015e) Tsipras vows to ‘stop Greeks bleeding’. The Daily Telegraph, 31 March.Google Scholar
Lagarde, C. (2017) IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde to propose approval in principle of new stand-by arrangement for Greece. IMF Press Release No. 17/225. Available at: <http://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2017/06/15/pr17225-imf-lagarde-to-propose-approval-in-principle-of-new-stand-by-arrangement-for-greece/>. Accessed 25 June 2017..+Accessed+25+June+2017.>Google Scholar
Langenohl, A. (2017) Securities markets and political securitization: The case of the sovereign debt crisis in the Eurozone. Security Dialogue, 48(2): 131–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langley, P. (2015) Liquidity Lost: The Governance of the Global Financial Crisis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, D. (2004) The big, bad wolf and the rational market: Portfolio insurance, the 1987 crash and the performativity of economics. Economy and Society, 33(3): 303–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacKenzie, D. (2007) Globalisation, efficient markets, and arbitrage. In: Assassi, L., Nesvetailova, A. and Wigan, D. (eds.) Global Finance in the New Century: Beyond Deregulation. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 1324.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, D. (2008) An Engine, Not a Camera: How Financial Models Shape Markets. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, D. and Millo, Y. (2003) Constructing a market, performing theory: The historical sociology of a financial derivatives exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 109(1): 107–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattern, J.B. (2001) The power politics of identity. European Journal of International Relations, 7(3): 349–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattern, J.B. (2005) Ordering International Politics: Identity, Crisis, and Representational Force. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monaghan, A. (2017) Athens: Thousands of public-sector workers march against austerity. The Guardian, 22 June. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/22/greece-athens-public-sector-workers-march-austerity-rubbish-collection/>. Accessed 22 June 2017..+Accessed+22+June+2017.>Google Scholar
Moore, E. (2015) Greece recovery depends on market access. Financial Times, 3 July.Google Scholar
Moschella, M. (2016) Negotiating Greece: Layering, insulation, and the design of adjustment programs in the Eurozone. Review of International Political Economy, 23(5): 799824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muniesa, F. (2014) The Provoked Economy: Economic Reality and the Performative Turn. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nikolakakis, N. (2016) Syriza's stance vis-à-vis the European Union following the financial crisis: The persistence of left Europeanism and the role of the European Left party. European Politics and Society, 18(2): 128–47.Google Scholar
Papamiltiadou, A. (2015) Tsipras: Referendum if debt deal crosses ‘red lines’. Market News International, 27 April. Available at: <https://www.marketnews.com/content/update-tsipras-referendum-if-debt-deal-crosses-red-lines/>. Accessed 12 March 2016..+Accessed+12+March+2016.>Google Scholar
Paterson, T. and Savaricas, N. (2015) Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras won't give in to ‘blackmail’ over bailout reforms. The Independent, 17 February.Google Scholar
Petrakis, M. (2015) Setbacks for Tsipras stir discord in Greek ruling party. Bloomberg, 26 February. Available at: <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-02-26/tsipras-reversal-draws-greek-sympathy-as-party-rumblings-rise/>. Accessed 17 November 2016..+Accessed+17+November+2016.>Google Scholar
Rankin, J. (2015) Tsipras: Greece on ‘final stretch’ of talks with creditors over bailout deal. The Guardian, 5 August. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/05/tsipras-greece-final-stages-bailout-deal-talks/>. Accessed 10 December 2016..+Accessed+10+December+2016.>Google Scholar
Roscoe, P. (2016) Performativity matters: Economic description as a moral problem. In: Boldyrev, I. and Svetlova, E. (eds.) Enacting Dismal Science: New Perspectives on the Performativity of Economics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 131–50.Google Scholar
Selmic, R. (2016) The European Central Bank, machinic enslavement, and the Greek public sector. Finance and Society, 1(2): 4561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheffield, H. (2015) Greece crisis: Tsipras rails against attempts to ‘humiliate’ government. The Independent, 17 June.Google Scholar
Smith, H. (2016) Barack Obama raises possibility of debt relief on final Greece visit. The Guardian, 15 November.Google Scholar
Smith, H. (2017a) The eurozone may be back on its feet. But is Greece? The Guardian, 16 September. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/16/eurozone-back-on-its-feet-but-what-about-greece/>. Accessed 16 September 2017..+Accessed+16+September+2017.>Google Scholar
Spiegel, P. (2015a) Greece's leader warns Merkel of ‘impossible’ debt payments. Financial Times, 22 March.Google Scholar
Spiegel, P. (2015b) Lack of trust hampers race to salvage Greece bailout deal. Financial Times, 17 February.Google Scholar
Spiegel, P. (2015c) Tsipras accuses bailout monitors of making ‘absurd’ demands. Financial Times, 31 May.Google Scholar
Spiegel, P. (2015d) Year in a word: Oxi. Financial Times, 23 December.Google Scholar
Spiegel, P. and Hope, K. (2015) Greek default fears rise as ‘11th hour’ talks collapse. Financial Times, 14 June.Google Scholar
Spiegel, P. et al. (2015a) Juncker accuses Athens of misleading Greek people. Financial Times, 17 June.Google Scholar
Spiegel, P. et al. (2015b) Germans rebuff Greek ‘Trojan horse’. Financial Times, 19 February.Google Scholar
Stamouli, N. (2017) Greece: A case study in capital controls. Wall Street Journal, 15 June. Available at: <https://www.wsj.com/articles/greece-a-case-study-in-capital-controls-1497519001/>. Accessed 24 June 2017..+Accessed+24+June+2017.>Google Scholar
Stavrakakis, Y. and Katsambekis, G. (2014) Left-wing populism in the European periphery: The case of Syriza. Journal of Political Ideologies, 19(2): 119–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevenson, C. (2015) Greek bailout: Alexis Tsipras heralds euro debt reprieve but says real difficulties are still ahead. The Independent, 22 February.Google Scholar
Stritzel, H. and Chang, S.C. (2015) Securitization and counter-cecuritization in Afghanistan. Security Dialogue, 46(6): 548–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theodossopoulos, D. (2013) Infuriated with the infuriated? Blaming tactics and discontent about the Greek financial crisis. Current Anthropology, 54(2): 200–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trotman, A. (2015) Greece ‘will not play ball with Troika creditors’. The Telegraph, 31 March.Google Scholar
Varoufakis, Y. (2012) Fiscal waterboarding versus Eurobonds: Misrepresenting the latter to effect the former. 24 May. Available at: <https://yanisvaroufakis.eu/2012/05/24/fiscal-waterboarding-versus-eurobonds-misrepresenting-the-latter-to-effect-the-former/>. Accessed 24 August 2016..+Accessed+24+August+2016.>Google Scholar
Varoufakis, Y. (2017) The annotated 15th June 2017 Eurogroup statement on Greece. Available at: <https://www.yanisvaroufakis.eu/2017/06/16/the-annotated-15th-june-2017-eurogroup-statement-on-greece/>. Accessed 23 June 2017..+Accessed+23+June+2017.>Google Scholar
Vuori, J.A. (2015) Contesting and resisting security in post-Mao China. In: Balzacq, T. (ed.) Contesting Security: Strategies and Logics. Abingdon: Routledge, 2943.Google Scholar
Wagstyl, S. and Bryant, C. (2015) Greeks expected to reject austerity but Germans will not consider debt relief. Financial Times, 24 January.Google Scholar
Walker, M. (2015) Greece's challenge: Appeasing its creditors and its population. Wall Street Journal, 27 February. Available at: <http://www.wsj.com/articles/greeces-challenge-appeasing-its-creditors-and-its-population-1424988476/>. Accessed 19 November 2016.. Accessed 19 November 2016.' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Walker,+M.+(2015)+Greece's+challenge:+Appeasing+its+creditors+and+its+population.+Wall+Street+Journal,+27+February.+Available+at:+.+Accessed+19+November+2016.>Google Scholar
Wearden, G. (2015) Greece bailout agreement: Key points. The Guardian, 13 July. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/jul/13/greece-bailout-agreement-key-points-grexit/>. Accessed 11 December 2016..+Accessed+11+December+2016.>Google Scholar
Wearden, G. and Fletcher, N. (2015) Tsipras says summit positive for Greece, will get EU funds. The Guardian, 20 March.Google Scholar
Welfens, P.J.J. (2016) Overcoming the euro crisis and prospects for a political union. International Economics and Economic Policy, 13(1): 59103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wodak, R. and Angouri, J. (2014) From Grexit to Grecovery: Euro/crisis discourses. Discourse and Society, 25(4): 417–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yardley, J., Bounias, D. and Kitsantonis, N. (2015) Greece's new left-wing cabinet signals willingness to confront EU over policies. New York Times, 28 January.Google Scholar