Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 October 2008
The puerperium is a time of substantial maternal risk. Within recent years, crude maternal mortality rates of 8.9/100,000 total births have been reported from England and Wales and of 6.6/100,000 from Sweden. Maternal deaths are considerably more likely to follow delivery than to precede it (Table 1). The risks associated with caesarean section are particularly noteworthy: death rates have been reported to be as much as 12 times greater than those following vaginal delivery.