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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 October 2008
A woman with heart disease may benefit from early obstetric counselling because it may help to reduce uncertainty or anxiety with regard to her ability to carry a pregnancy at some time in her life and may help her to prevent unwanted pregnancy or to avoid the need for an abortion. Pregnancy imposes an additional burden upon the circulation of a woman with heart disease and additional precautions may therefore be required during the antenatal period, labour, delivery and the puerperium. Nevertheless, with proper care, maternal and fetal outcome is good in most women with cardiac disease.