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Osteopontin in macrophage function

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2011

Susan R. Rittling
Affiliation:
The Forsyth Institute, 245 First St, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The secreted phosphorylated protein osteopontin (OPN) is expressed in a variety of tissues and bodily fluids, and is associated with pathologies including tissue injury, infection, autoimmune disease and cancer. Macrophages are ubiquitous, heterogeneous cells that mediate aspects of cell and tissue damage in all these pathologies. Here, the role of OPN in macrophage function is reviewed. OPN is expressed in macrophage cells in multiple pathologies, and the regulation of its expression in these cells has been described in vitro. The protein has been implicated in multiple functions of macrophages, including cytokine expression, expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, phagocytosis and migration. Indeed, the role of OPN in cells of the macrophage lineage might underlie its physiological role in many pathologies. However, there are numerous instances where the published literature is inconsistent, especially in terms of OPN function in vitro. Although the heterogeneity of OPN and its receptors, or of macrophages themselves, might underlie some of these inconsistencies, it is important to understand the role of OPN in macrophage biology in order to exploit its function therapeutically.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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References

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142Persy, V.P. et al. (2003) Reduced postischemic macrophage infiltration and interstitial fibrosis in osteopontin knockout mice. Kidney International 63, 543-553Google Scholar
143Wolak, T. et al. (2009) Osteopontin modulates angiotensin II-induced inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis of the kidney. Kidney International 76, 32-43CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
144Morimoto, J. et al. (2004) Osteopontin affects the persistence of beta-glucan-induced hepatic granuloma formation and tissue injury through two distinct mechanisms. International Immunology 16, 477-488Google Scholar
145O'Regan, A.W. et al. (2001) Abnormal pulmonary granuloma formation in osteopontin-deficient mice. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 164, 2243-2247Google Scholar
146Crawford, H.C., Matrisian, L.M. and Liaw, L. (1998) Distinct roles of osteopontin in host defense activity and tumor survival during squamous cell carcinoma progression in vivo. Cancer Research 58, 5206-5215Google ScholarPubMed
147Feng, F. and Rittling, S.R. (2000) Mammary tumor development in MMTV-c-myc/MMTV-v-Ha-ras transgenic mice is unaffected by osteopontin deficiency. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 63, 71-79Google Scholar
148Cheng, J. et al. (2007) Human macrophages promote the motility and invasiveness of osteopontin-knockdown tumor cells. Cancer Research 67, 5141-5147CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
149Kiefer, F.W. et al. (2010) Neutralization of osteopontin inhibits obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance. Diabetes 59, 935-946Google Scholar
150Kwon, H.J. et al. (2010) The role of osteopontin in d-galactosamine-induced liver injury in genetically obese mice. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 242, 344-351Google Scholar
151da Silva, A.P. et al. (2009) Osteopontin attenuation of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice. Lab Investigation 89, 1169-1181CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
152da Silva, A.P. et al. (2006) Exacerbated tissue destruction in DSS-induced acute colitis of OPN-null mice is associated with downregulation of TNF-alpha expression and non-programmed cell death. Journal of Cellular Physiology 208, 629-639CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
153Zhong, J. et al. (2006) Osteopontin deficiency protects mice from Dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 12, 790-796CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Further reading, resources and contacts

Information about past and present conferences focused on OPN, as well as other information about the protein, can be found at the 2010 FASEB osteopontin conference website:

Sodek, J., Ganss, B. and McKee, M.D. (2000) Osteopontin. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine 11, 279-303CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramaiah, S.K. and Rittling, S. (2007) Pathophysiological role of osteopontin in hepatic inflammation, toxicity and cancer. Toxicological Sciences 103, 4-13Google Scholar
Dale, D.C., Boxer, L. and Liles, W.C. (2008) The phagocytes: neutrophils and monocytes. Blood 112, 935-945Google Scholar
Geissmann, F. et al. (2010) Development of monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. Science 327, 656-661CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sodek, J., Ganss, B. and McKee, M.D. (2000) Osteopontin. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine 11, 279-303CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ramaiah, S.K. and Rittling, S. (2007) Pathophysiological role of osteopontin in hepatic inflammation, toxicity and cancer. Toxicological Sciences 103, 4-13Google Scholar
Dale, D.C., Boxer, L. and Liles, W.C. (2008) The phagocytes: neutrophils and monocytes. Blood 112, 935-945Google Scholar
Geissmann, F. et al. (2010) Development of monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. Science 327, 656-661CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed