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Explaining interference effects in prisoner dilemma games

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2025

Jerome Busemeyer Open the ORCID record for Jerome Busemeyer [Opens in a new window] ,
Masanari Asano  and
Meijuan Lu
Jerome Busemeyer*
Affiliation:
Psychological Brain Sciences, Indiana University, 1101 E 10th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA Department Information Computer Science, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashiōsaka 577-8502, Osaka, Japan
Masanari Asano*
Affiliation:
Department Information Computer Science, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashiōsaka 577-8502, Osaka, Japan Meng River Health, 1950 East Greyhound Pass, Carmel, IN 46033, USA
Meijuan Lu*
Affiliation:
Psychological Brain Sciences, Indiana University, 1101 E 10th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA Department Information Computer Science, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashiōsaka 577-8502, Osaka, Japan
*
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
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Abstract

This article presents a new approach to understanding strategic decision making inspired by the mathematics of quantum theory. Empirical support for this new approach is based on five different puzzling findings from past work on the prisoner dilemma game including the disjunction effect, the interference of predictions on actions in simultaneous and sequential games, question order effect, and the effects of cheap promises. Eight different quantum models are described, which purport to account for these puzzling findings. The competing models are systematically compared with respect to their capability of accounting for the five empirical findings.

Keywords

Prisoner dilemmaDisjunction effectInterference effectQuestion order effectQuantum cognitionC7
Type
Original Paper
Information
Experimental Economics , Volume 27 , Issue 4: Special Issue in Honor of Amnon Rapoport, Part 1 , September 2024 , pp. 743 - 765
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Economic Science Association 2024

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