Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:08:25.742Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

SOIL BIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL QUALITY OF WHEAT-MAIZE CROPPING SYSTEM IN LONG-TERM FERTILIZER EXPERIMENTS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 June 2011

CHENG HU  and
YING-CHUN QI
CHENG HU
Affiliation:
Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, P. R. China
YING-CHUN QI*
Affiliation:
College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China
*
§Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Two long-term field experiments, each consisting of three treatments (organic compost treatment, chemical fertilizer treatment and an untreated control) were established in 1993 and 1997, respectively. Soil samples were collected from each plot in June 2004 and 2005 after crop harvest and were used to determine soil physical-chemical properties, biological and biochemical activity, and the nematode community. Soil physicochemical parameters, microbial biomass, biological activities and nematode communities were significantly influenced by long-term application of organic compost. In general, soil total organic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, total nitrogen, alkaline-hydrolysable nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium, microbial biomass, basal respiration, urease activities, total number of nematodes and bacterial-feeding nematodes were significantly higher in the compost plots than in the chemical fertilizer and control plots at two experimental sites and two sampling dates. Soil bulk density and pH values were significantly lower in the compost plots. We conclude that soil physical-chemical properties, size and activity of soil microbial biomass, metabolic quotient (qCO2), urease activity, total number of nematodes and bacteria-feeding nematodes could be used as indicators of soil quality.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 47 , Issue 4 , October 2011 , pp. 593 - 608
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Amador, J. A., Glucksman, A. M., Lyons, J. B. and Gorres, J. H. (1997). Spatial distribution of soil phosphatase activity within a riparian forest. Soil Science 162: 808–825.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, T. H. and Domsch, K. H. (1993). The metabolic quotient for CO2 (qCO2) as a specific activity parameter to assess the effects of environmental conditions, such as pH, on the microbial biomass of forest soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 25: 251–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bandick, A. K and Dick, R. P. (1999). Field management effects on soil enzyme activities. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 31: 1471–1479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barker, K. R., Carter, C. C. and Sasser, J. N. (1985). An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, Methodology, Vol. 2. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University Graphics.Google Scholar
Bittman, S., Forge, T. A. and Kowalenko, C. G. (2005). Responses of the bacterial and fungal biomass in a grassland soil to multi-year applications of dairy manure slurry and fertilizer. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 37: 613–623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blakemore, L. C., Searle, P. L. and Daly, B. K. (1972). Methods for chemical analysis of soils. New Zealand Soil Bureau Report 10. Government Printer, Wellington.Google Scholar
Böhme, L., Langer, U. and Böhme, F. (2005). Microbial biomass, enzyme activities and microbial community structure in two European long-term field experiments. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 109: 141–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bongers, T. (1990). The maturity index: An ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition. Oecologia 83: 14–19CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bongers, T. (1999). The Maturity Index, the evolution of nematode life history traits, adaptive radiation and cp-scaling. Plant and Soil 212: 13–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bongers, T. and Ferris, H. (1999). Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14: 224–228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bremner, J. M., 1996. Nitrogen-total. In Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3, 1085–1086 (Ed.Sparks, D. L.). Soil Science Society of America Book Series 5, Madison.Google Scholar
Bulluck III, L. R., Barker, K. R. and Ristaino, J. B. (2002). Influences of organic and synthetic soil fertility amendments on nematode trophic groups and community dynamics under tomatoes. Applied Soil Ecology 21: 233–250.Google Scholar
Cheng, Z. Q. and Grewal, P. S. (2009). Dynamics of the soil nematode food web and nutrient pools under tall fescue lawns established on soil matrices resulting from common urban development activities. Applied Soil Ecology 42: 107–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DuPont, S. T., Ferris, H. and Horn, M. V. (2009). Effects of cover crop quality and quantity on nematode-based soil food webs and nutrient cycling. Applied Soil Ecology 41: 157–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekschmitt, K., Bakonyi, G., Bongers, M., Bongers, T., Boström, S., Dogan, H., Harrison, A., Nagy, P., O'Donell, A. G., Papatheodoru, E. M., Sohlenius, B., Stamou, G. P. and Wolters, V. (2001). Nematode community structure as indicator of soil functioning in European grassland soils. European Journal of Soil Biology 37: 263–268.Google Scholar
Elfstrand, S., Hedlund, K. and Mårtensson, A., 2007. Soil enzyme activities, microbial community composition and function after 47 years of continuous green manuring. Applied Soil Ecology 35: 610–621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferris, H, Venette, R. C. and Lau, S. S. (1996). Dynamics of nematode communities in tomatoes grown in conventional and organic farming systems, and their impact on soil fertility. Applied Soil Ecology 3: 161–173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forge, T. A., Bittman, S. and Kowalenko, C. G. (2005). Responses of grassland soil nematodes and protozoa to multi-year and single-year applications of dairy manure slurry and fertilizer. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 37: 1751–1762.Google Scholar
Freckman, D. W. and Ettema, C. H. (1993). Assessing nematode communities in agroecosystems of varying human intervention. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 45: 239–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fu, S. L., Coleman, D. C., Hendrix, P. F. and Crossley, D. A. Jr. (2000). Responses of trophic groups of soil nematodes to residue application under conventional tillage and no-till regimes. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 32: 1731–1741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fu, S. L., Zou, X. M. and Coleman, D. (2009). Highlights and perspectives of soil biology and ecology research in China. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 41: 868–876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gami, S. K., Ladha, J. K., Pathak, H., Shah, M. P., Pasuquin, E., Pandey, S. P., Hobbs, P. R., Joshy, D. and Mishra, R. (2001). Long-term changes in yield and soil fertility in a twenty-year rice-wheat experiment in Nepal. Biology and Fertility of Soils 34: 73–78.Google Scholar
Gil-Sotres, F., Trasar-Cepeda, C., Leirós, M. C. and Seoane, S. (2005). Different approaches to evaluating soil quality using biochemical properties. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 37: 877–887.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gong, W., Yan, X. Y., Wang, J. Y., Hu, T. X. and Gong, Y. B. (2009). Long-term manuring and fertilization effects on soil organic carbon pools under a wheat-maize cropping system in North China Plain. Plant and Soil 314: 67–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gu, Y. F., Zhang, X. P., Tu, S. H. and Lindstrom, K. (2009). Soil microbial biomass, crop yields, and bacterial community structure as affected by long-term fertilizer treatments under wheat-rice cropping. European Journal of Soil Biology 45: 239–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunapala, N. and Scow, K. M. (1998). Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and activity in conventional and organic farming systems. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 30: 805–816.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heip, C., Herman, P.M. J. and Soetaert, K. (1988). Data processing, evaluation and analysis. In Introduction to the Study of Meiofauna, 197–231 (Eds Higgins, R. P. and Thiel, H.), Washington, DC, Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Hu, C., Cao, Z. P., Chen, Y. F. and Dawson, R. (2008). Dynamics of soil microbial biomass carbon, mineral nitrogen and nitrogen mineralization in long-term field experiment, Northern China. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 32: 287–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, S. and van Bruggen, A. H. C. (1997). Microbial dynamics associated with multiphasic decomposition of 14 C-Labeled cellulose in soil. Microbial Ecology 33, 134–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, Z. and Kim, Y. H. (2007). A review on the role of predatory soil nematodes in the biological control of plant parasitic nematodes. Applied Soil Ecology 35: 370–379.Google Scholar
Lee, S. B., Lee, C. H., Jung, K. Y., Park, K. D., Lee, D. and Kim, P. J. (2009). Changes of soil organic carbon and its fractions in relation to soil physical properties in a long-term fertilized paddy. Soil & Tillage Research 104: 227–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Q., Xu, C. G., Liang, W. J., Zhong, S., Zheng, X. H. and Zhu, J. G. (2009). Residue incorporation and N fertilization affect the response of soil nematodes to the elevated CO2 in a Chinese wheat field. Soil Biology & Biology 41: 1497–1503.Google Scholar
Liang, W. J., Lou, Y. L., Li, Q., Zhong, S., Zhang, X. K. and Wang, J. K. (2009). Nematode faunal response to long-term application of nitrogen fertilizer and organic manure in Northeast China. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 41: 883–890.Google Scholar
Mandal, A., Patra, A. K., Singh, D., Swarup, A. and Masto, R. E. (2007). Effect of long-term application of manure and fertilizer on biological and biochemical activities in soil during crop development stages. Bioresource Technology 98: 3585–3592.Google Scholar
Masto, R. E., Chhonkar, P. K., Singh, D. and Patra, A. K. (2006). Changes in soil biological and biochemical characteristics in a long-term field trial on a sub-tropical inceptisol. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 38: 1577–1582.Google Scholar
Neher, D. A. (2001). Role of nematodes in soil health and their use as indicators. Journal of Nematology 33: 161–168.Google ScholarPubMed
Neher, D. A., Wu, J., Barbercheck, M. E. and Anas, O. (2005). Ecosystem type affects interpretation of soil nematode community measures. Applied Soil Ecology 30: 47–64.Google Scholar
Nsabimana, D., Haynes, R. J. and Wallis, F. M. (2004). Size, activity and catabolic diversity of the soil microbial biomass as affected by land use. Applied Soil Ecology 26: 81–92.Google Scholar
Ou, W., Liang, W. J., Jiang, Y., Li, Q. and Wen, D. Z. (2005). Vertical distribution of soil nematodes under different land use types in an aquic brown soil. Pedobiologia 49: 139–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pen-mouratov, S., Barness, G. and Steinberger, Y. (2008). Effect of desert plant ecophysiological adaptation on soil nematode communities. European Journal of Soil Biology 44: 298–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porazinska, D. L., Duncanb, L. W., McSorley, R. and Graham, J. H. (1999). Nematode communities as indicators of status and processes of a soil ecosystem influenced by agricultural management practices. Applied Soil Ecology 13: 69–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porazinska, D. L., McSorley, R., Duncan, L. W., Graham, J. H., Wheaton, T. A. and Parsons, L. R. (1998). Nematode community composition under various irrigation schemes in a citrus soil ecosystem. Journal of Nematology 30: 170–178.Google Scholar
Ruess, L. (2003). Nematode soil faunal analysis of decomposition pathways in different ecosystems. Nematology 5: 179–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shannon, C. E. and Weaver, W. (1949). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Singh, Y., Singh, B., Ladha, J. K., Khind, C. S., Gupta, R. K., Meelu, O. P. and Pasuquin, E. (2004). Long-term effects of organic inputs on yield and soil fertility in the rice-wheat rotation. Soil Science Society of America Journal 68: 845–853.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tabatabai, M. A. (1994). Soil enzymes. In Methods of Soil Analysis: Chemical and Microbiological Properties, Part 2, 797–798 (Weaver, R. W., Angel, G. S. and Bottomley, P. S.), Soil Science Society of America Book Series No. 5, Madison.Google Scholar
Twinn, D. C., Dickinson, C. H. and Pugh, G. J. F. (1974). Nematodes. Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition, 421–465. London: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Urzelai, A., Hernández, A. J. and Pastor, J. (2000). Biotic indices based on soil nematode communities for assessing soil quality in terrestrial ecosystems. Science of Total Environment 247, 253–261.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Eekeren, N., De Boer, H., Bloem, J., Schouten, T., Rutgers, M., De Goede, R. and Brussaard, L. (2009). Soil biological quality of grassland fertilized with adjusted cattle manure slurries in comparison with organic and inorganic fertilizers. Biology and Fertility of Soils 45: 595–608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vance, E. D., Brookes, P. C. and Jenkinson, D. S. (1987). An extraction method for measuring soil microbial C. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 19: 703–707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vestergård, M. (2004). Nematode assemblages in the rhizosphere of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) depended on fertilisation and plant growth phase. Pedobiologia 48: 257–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Villenave, C., Bongers, T., Ekschmitt, K., Pernandes, P. and Oliver, R. (2003). Changes in nematode communities after in millet fields in Senegal. Nematology 5: 351–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Villenave, C., Djigal, D., Brauman, A. and Rouland-Lefevre, C. (2009). Nematodes, indicators of the origin of the soil used by termites to construct biostructures. Pedobiologia 52: 301–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, J. H., Fu, C. Z., Chen, S. S. and Chen, J. K. (2002). Soil faunal response to land use: effect of estuarine tideland reclamation on nematode communities. Applied Soil Ecology 21: 131–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yardim, E. N. and Edwards, C. A. (1998). The effects of chemical pest, disease and weed management pratices on the trophic structure of nematode populations in tomato agroecosystems. Applied Soil Ecology 7: 137–147.Google Scholar
Yeates, G. W. (1994). Modification and qualification of the nematode maturity index. Pedobiologia 38: 97–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeates, G. W., Bongers, T., De Goede, R. G. M., Freckman, D. and Georgieva, S. S. (1993). Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera – an outline for soil ecologists. Journal of Nematology 25: 315–331.Google ScholarPubMed
Yeates, G. W. and Wardle, D. A. (1996). Nematodes as predators and prey: relationships to biological control and soil processes. Pedobiologia 40: 43–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Cheng Supplementary Material

Cheng Supplementary Material

Download Cheng Supplementary Material(File)
File 186.4 KB