Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T05:35:58.676Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

EFFECTS OF SAGE LEAFHOPPER FEEDING DAMAGE ON HERBAGE COLOUR, ESSENTIAL OIL CONTENT AND COMPOSITIONS OF TURKISH AND GREEK OREGANO

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2012

M. ARSLAN*
Affiliation:
Department of Field Crops, Agriculture Faculty, Mustafa Kemal University, 31034 Hatay, Turkey
I. UREMIS
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Mustafa Kemal University, 31034 Hatay, Turkey
N. DEMIREL
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Mustafa Kemal University, 31034 Hatay, Turkey
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]; [email protected]

Summary

Turkish (Origanum onites L.) and Greek oregano (Origanum vulgare L., ssp. hirtum (Link.) Ietswaart) species were investigated to determine herbage colour, essential oil content and composition changes due to sage leafhopper (Eupteryx melissae) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) infestation. Sage leafhopper population on both Turkish and Greek oregano did not significantly vary. The sage leafhopper damage was more severe in the lower part of the canopy than the middle and upper parts. Extensive sage leafhopper feeding dramatically reduced essential oil contents, resulting in 28.8 and 34.8% reductions for Greek and Turkish oregano, respectively. Carvacrol, the major essential oil component of both oregano species, did not remarkably vary between leafhopper infested and non-infested plants. With respect to herbage colour, the brightness, redness and yellowness values were significantly different between infested and non-infested plants. Sage leafhopper damage increased brightness and yellowness but decreased greenness of the oregano herbage. To avoid the feeding damage, it is essential to detect the sage leafhopper problem as early as possible and certain control practices are necessary when the infestation is high.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, R. P. (1995). Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy. Carol Stream, IL: Allured Publishing, IL.Google Scholar
Arslan, M. and Dervis, S. (2010). Antifungal activity of essential oils against three vegetative compatibility groups of Verticillium dahliae. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 26:18131821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bei-Bienko, G. Y. (1967). Keys to the Insects of the European USSR (Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Evropeiskoi chasti SSSR). v.1., Apterygota, Palaeoptera, Hemimetabola. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations.Google Scholar
Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D. and Idaomar, M. (2008). Biological effects of essential oils-a review. Food and Chemical Toxicology 46:446475.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baser, K. H. C., Ozek, T., Tumen, G. and Sezik, E. (1993). Composition of the essential oils of Turkish Origanum species with commercial importance. Journal of Essential Oil Research 5:619623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daferera, D. J., Ziagos, B. N. and Polissiou, M. G. (2003). The effectiveness of plant essential oils on the growth of Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium sp. and Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis. Crop Protection 22:3944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Antuono, L. F., Galleti, G. C. and Bocchini, P. (2000). Variability of essential oil content and composition of Origanum vulgare L. populations from a North Mediterranean Area (Liguria Region, Northern Italy). Annals of Botany 86:471478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duke, J. A. (1992). Handbook of Biologically Active Phytochemicals and Their Activities. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Economoua, G., Panagopoulosa, G., Tarantilis, P., Kalivasc, D., Kotoulasa, V., Travlosa, I. S., Polysioub, M. and Karamanosa, A. (2011). Variability in essential oil content and composition of Origanum hirtum L., Origanum onites L., Coridothymus capitatus (L.) and Satureja thymbra L. populations from the Greek island Ikaria. Industrial Crops and Products 33:236241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faleiro, L., Miguel, G., Gomies, S., Costa, L., Venancio, F., Teixeira, A., Figureiredo, C., Barroso, J. G. and Pedro, L. G. (2005). Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of essential oils isolated from Thymbra capita L. and Origanum vulgare L. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53:81628168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goertzen, L. R. and Small, E. (1993). The defensive role of trichomes in black medick (Medicago lupulina, Fabaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 184:101111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Günthart, M. S. and Wanner, H. (1981). The feeding behaviour of two leafhoppers on Vicia faba. Ecological Entomology 6:1722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, K. G. A. (1983). Classification, morphology and phylogeny of the family Cicadellidae (Rhynchota: Homoptera). In: Knight, W. J., Pant, N. C., Robertson, T. S. and Wilson, M. R. (eds.), Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Biotaxonomy, Classification, and Biology of Leafhoppers and Planthoppers (Auchenorrhyncha) of Economic Importance, October 4–7, 1982. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, pp.15–37.Google Scholar
Hoebeke, E. R. and Wheeler, A. G. Jr. (1983). Eupteryx atropunctata: North American distribution, seasonal history, host plants, and description of the fifth-instar nymph (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 85:528536.Google Scholar
Ketoh, G. K., Koumaglo, H. K. and Glitho, I. A. (2005). Inhibition of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) development with essential oil extracted from Cymbopogon schoenanthus L. Spreng. (Poaceae), and the wasp Dinarmus basalis (Rondani) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Journal of Stored Product Research 41:363371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kokkini, S., Karousou, R., Hanlidou, E. and Lanaras, T. (2004). Essential oil composition of Greek (Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum) and Turkish (O. onites) oregano: A tool for their distinction. Journal of Essential Oil Research 16:334338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, S., Peterson, C. J. and Coats, J. R. (2003). Fumigation toxicity of monoterpenoids to several stored product insects. Journal of Stored Product Research 39:7785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Quesne, W. J. and Payne, K. R. (1981). Cicadellidae (Typhlocybinae) with a Check List of the British Auchenorhyncha (Hemiptera Homoptera). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects vol. 2 (2c). London: Royal Entomological Society of London.Google Scholar
Lodos, N. and Kalkandelen, A. (1984). Preliminary list of Auchenorrhyncha with notes on distribution and importance of species in Turkey. XIV. Family: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Typhlocybini (Part II). Turkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi 8:8797.Google Scholar
Maskan, M. (2000). Microwave/air and microwave finish drying of banana. Journal of Food Engineering 44:7178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maczey, N. and Wilson, M. R. (2004). Eupteryx decemnotata Rey (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) new to Britain. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History 17;111114.Google Scholar
McLafferty, F. W. (1994). Wiley Registry of Mass Spectral Data. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Nickel, H. and Holzinger, W. E. (2006). Rapid range expansion of Ligurian leafhopper, Eupteryx decemnotata Rey, 1891 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), a potential pest of garden and greenhouse herbs, in Europe. Russian Entomological Journal 15:295301.Google Scholar
Olivier, G. W. (1997). The world market of oregano. In Oregano, 142146 (Ed. Padulosi, S.). Rome: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI).Google Scholar
Papachristos, D. P. and Stamopoulos, D. C. (2004). Fumigant toxicity of three essential oils on the eggs of Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 40:517525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payne, K. R. (1981). The life history and host-plant relationships of Eupteryx notata curtis (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 117;167173.Google Scholar
Pollard, D. G. (1968). Stylet penetration and feeding damage of Eupteryx melissae Curtis (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) on sage. Bulletin of Entomological Research 58:155172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roditakis, E. and Roditakis, N. E. (2006). First record of Galeruca tanaceti in Organic Origanum vulgare in Crete. Phytoparasitica 34:486487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SAS Institute Inc. (1998). SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 6. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.Google Scholar
Sharma, H. C., Taneja, S. L, Leuschner, K., and Nwanze, K. F. (1992). Techniques to Screen Sorghum for Resistance to Insect Pests. Information Bulletin No. 32. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India, p 48.Google Scholar
Soylu, E. M., Soylu, S. and Kurt, S. (2006). Antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of various plants against tomato late blight disease agent Phytophthora infestans. Mycopathologia 161:119128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stewart, A. J. A. (1988). Patterns of host-plant utilization by leafhoppers in the genus Eupteryx (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Britain. Journal of Natural History 22:357379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trypathy, K. A. (2004). Green pesticides for insect pest management. Current Science. India 86:825.Google Scholar
Tunc, I., Berger, B. M., Erler, F. and Dagli, F. (2000). Ovicidal activity of essential oils from five plants against two stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Product Research 36:161168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wightman, J. A. and Whitford, D. N. J. (1984). Insecticidal control of some pests of culinary herbs. New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture 12:5962.CrossRefGoogle Scholar