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Effects of Cropping Seasons and Temperatures on the Dormancy of Rice (Oryza sativa) Seeds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

H. P. Sikder
Affiliation:
Rice Research Station, Govt of West Bengal, Chinsurah, Hooghly, West Bengal, India

Summary

The Boro (dry) and Kharif (wet) seasons of West Bengal differ appreciably in respect of atmospheric temperature, relative humidity and hours of bright sunshine each day. Post-harvest hot temperature (31°C) either in controlled conditions (in the Kharif season) or in natural (31.5°C) conditions (in the Boro season) had a more significant effect than post-harvest cool air temperature (20.4°C) in the Kharif season on the early breaking of dormancy of paddy rice seeds. However, the pre-harvest hot air temperature (31.4°C) of the Boro season was no more effective in breaking dormancy than the pre-harvest cool air temperature (20.9°C) of the Kharif season. With a mean air temperature of 20.4°C the post-harvest exposure of the seeds to the sun from sunrise to sunset during the Kharif season was much more effective in breaking dormancy than the post-harvest mean air temperature of 31.5°C during the Boro season.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

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