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DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE OF MAIZE AND MUNGBEAN TO TOBACCO ALLELOPATHY

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 June 2014

MUHAMMAD FAROOQ ,
TANWEER HUSSAIN ,
ABDUL WAKEEL  and
ZAHID ATA CHEEMA
MUHAMMAD FAROOQ*
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley WA 6009, Australia College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
TANWEER HUSSAIN
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
ABDUL WAKEEL
Affiliation:
Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
ZAHID ATA CHEEMA
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
*
Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
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Summary

Seedling emergence and stand establishment of crops following the allelopathic crops are often affected. When the crops are grown in rotation, they are influenced by allelopathy of preceding crop. In this study, consisting of three independent experiments, allelopathic effect of tobacco, rich in several allelochemicals, on the subsequent maize and mungbean crops was investigated. In first experiment, maize and mungbean were sown in field previously occupied by tobacco or was fallow. In second experiment, maize and mungbean were planted in pots after the harvest of tobacco. Whereas in third experiment, maize and mungbean seeds were soaked in water or 2 and 4 mM nicotine and were then sown in soil-filled pots. Stand establishment, leaf emergence and growth of maize were significantly improved when grown after tobacco, whereas in mungbean these characters were suppressed when grown after tobacco. Likewise external application of nicotine improved the emergence uniformity, seedling dry weight and chlorophyll contents in maize and suppressed these parameters in mungbean. Tobacco allelopathy also increased the total soil nitrogen, zinc, iron, nicotine and total phenolics. Nicotine-induced change in chlorophyll contents and α-amylase activity seems the possible reason of differential response of maize and mungbean to tobacco allelopathy. When grown in rotation with tobacco, stand establishment and growth of maize were improved, whereas mungbean stand and growth were suppressed. In crux, allelopathic nature of the crops must be considered while making the crop rotations.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 50 , Issue 4 , October 2014 , pp. 611 - 624
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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References

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