Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T13:24:17.729Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

DETERMINATION OF THRESHOLD REGIME OF SOIL MOISTURE TENSION FOR SCHEDULING IRRIGATION IN TROPICAL AEROBIC RICE FOR OPTIMUM CROP AND WATER PRODUCTIVITY

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2010

A. GHOSH  and
O. N. SINGH
A. GHOSH*
Affiliation:
Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, India
O. N. SINGH
Affiliation:
Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, India
*
†Corresponding author. [email protected]; [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Aerobic rice is considered a viable agro-technology to cope with the looming crisis of water supply that threatens the sustainability of irrigated rice production systems. Rice adapted to aerobic conditions requires less water than that grown under conventional irrigation management. A field study was conducted at Cuttack, India, during the dry season (January–May) in 2005 and 2006 to determine the critical soil moisture regime at the root-zone depth (30 cm) for sustaining optimum growth and grain yield of aerobic rice variety ‘Apo’ (IR 55423-01). Irrigation at 0, 20 and 40 kPa soil moisture tension resulted in similar grain yields (4.90–5.25 t ha−1 in 2005 and 4.35–4.50 t ha−1 in 2006). The seasonal water requirement in treatments receiving irrigation at 20, 40 and 60 kPa soil moisture tensions was 28.4, 42.8 and 60.7% lower than that at 0 kPa soil moisture tension, but the yield declined significantly at 60 kPa, i.e. by 42.8% in 2005 and 36.7% in 2006. Irrigation at 40 kPa soil moisture tension ensured maximum water productivity of 0.90, 0.47 and 0.53 g grain kg−1 water with respect to evapotranspiration, irrigation plus rainfall and irrigation alone, respectively. Thus, irrigation at 40 kPa soil moisture tension may be considered critical for optimum grain yield and maximum water productivity of aerobic rice in Indian cultivation conditions.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 46 , Issue 4 , October 2010 , pp. 489 - 499
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Belder, P., Bouman, B. A. M., Cabangon, R., Lu, G., Quilang, E. J. P. L. Y, Spiertz, J. H. J. and Tuong, T. P. (2004). Effect of water-saving irrigation on rice yield and water use in typical lowland condition in Asia. Agricultural Water Management 65: 193–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouman, B. A. M. and Tuong, T. P. (2000). Field water management to save water and increase its productivity in irrigated lowland rice. Agricultural Water Management 1615: 1–20.Google Scholar
Bouman, B. A. M., Xiaoguang, Y., Huaqui, W., Zhiming, W., Junfang, Z., Changguti, W. and Bin, C. (2002). Aerobic rice (Han Dao): A new way of growing rice in water-short areas. In Proceedings of the 12th International Soil Conservation Organization Conference, May 2002, Beijing, China, 175–181.Google Scholar
Bouman, B. A. M., Peng, S., Castaneda, A. R. and Visperas, R. M. (2005). Yield and water use of irrigated tropical aerobic rice systems. Agricultural Water Management 74: 87–105.Google Scholar
Bouman, B. A. M., Humphreys, E., Tuong, T. P. and Barker, R. (2007a). Rice and water. Advances in Agronomy 92: 187–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouman, B. A. M., Feng, L., Tuong, T. P., Lu, G., Wang, H and Feng, Y. (2007b). Exploring options to grow rice using less water in northern China using a modeling approach. II. Quantifying yield, water balance components, and water productivity. Agricultural Water Management 88: 23–33.Google Scholar
Bouman, B. A. M., Lampayan, R. M. and Tuong, T. P. (2007c). Aerobic rice. In Water Management in Irrigated Rice: Coping with Water Scarcity, 23–24. Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.Google Scholar
Feng, L., Bouman, B. A. M., Tuong, T. P., Cabangon, R. J., Li, Y., Lu, G. and Feng, Y. (2007). Exploring options to grow rice using less water in northern China using a modeling approach. Agricultural Water Management 88: 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghosh, A., Rao, K. S., Signh, O. N., Dash, R. N., Samal, P., Pandey, M. P., Kumar, A and Zaou, D. (2009). Conserving water in rice cultivation – its potential and prospects under looming crisis of water resources. In Proceedings 4th World Congress on Conservation Agriculture, February 2009, New Delhi, India, 61–162.Google Scholar
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, 2nd edn.New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
Hafeez, M. M., Bouman, B. A. M., Giesen, N. V. and Vlek, P. (2007). Scale effects on water use and water productivity in a rice-based irrigation system (UPRIIS) in the Philippines. Agricultural Water Management 92: 81–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maheswari, J., Margatham, N. and Martin, G. J. (2007). Relatively simple irrigation scheduling and N application enhances the productivity of aerobic rice (Oryza sativa). American Journal of Plant Physiology 2: 261–268.Google Scholar
Michael, A. M. (1981). Irrigation-Theory and Practices. New Delhi: Vikash Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.Google Scholar
Mohapatra, P. C. (2006). Water use efficiency of rice cultivars under rainfed ecosystem. Oryza 43: 33–36.Google Scholar
Narasimhan, T. N. (2008). A note on India's water budget and evapotranspiration. Journal of Earth System Science 117: 237–240.Google Scholar
Peng, S. and Bouman, B. A. M. (2007). Prospects for genetic improvement to increasing lowland yields with less water and nitrogen. In Scale and Complexity in Plant System Research, Gene-Plant-Crop Relations, 251–266 (Eds Spiertz, J. H. J., Strunk, P. C. and Van Laar, H. H.). The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Rai, M. (2009). Rice culture in agriculture: Indian perspective. In Science, Technology, and Trade for Peace and Prosperity, 89–100 (Eds Aggarwal, P. K., Lada, J. K., Singh, R. K., Devakumar, C. and Hardy, B.). New Delhi: Macmillan India Ltd.Google Scholar
Rosegrant, M. W., Ageaoili-Sombilla, M. and Perez, N. D. (1995). Global food projections to 2020; implications for investment. Washington: International Food Policy Research Institute. Food, Agriculture and the Environment, Discussion Paper No. 5.Google Scholar
Singh, A. K. and Chinnusamy, B. (2006). Aerobic rice – Prospects for enhancing water productivity. Indian Farming 56: 58–62.Google Scholar
Singh, D. P. and Pannu, R. K. (1998). Irrigation management in field crops. In Fifty Years of Agronomic Research in India, 107 (Eds Yadav, R. L., Singh, P., Prasad, R. and Ahlawat, I. P. S.). New Delhi: Indian Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Tuong, T. P. and Bouman, B. A. M. (2003). Rice production in water-scarce environment. In Water Productivity in Agriculture: Limits and Opportunities for Improvement, 53–67 (Eds Kijne, J. W., Barker, R. and Molden, D.). UK: CABI Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xue, C., Yang, X., Bouman, B. A. M., Deng, W., Zhang, Q., Yan, W., Zhang, T., Rouzi, A. and Wang, H. (2008). Optimizing yield, water requirement, and water productivity of aerobic rice for the North China. Irrigation Science 26: 459–474.Google Scholar