Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T08:42:50.775Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Search for a Viable Alternative to Slash and Burn Agriculture in the Lowland Plains of Bolivia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

J. V. Wilkins
Affiliation:
British Tropical Agricultural Mission, Casilla 359, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

Summary

A multidisciplinary team has attempted to find a sustainable alternative to slash and burn agriculture in deciduous forest in the Bolivian lowlands for those who do not have access to tractor power. Farm size ranges from 30 to 50 hectares and labour and capital are major constraints to development. Fertilizers are not used because of their high price. The alternative proposed is that the farm should contain an area of not more than one hectare in alley cropping producing the family's requirements in farinaceous foods and vegetables, and an area, limited by labour constraints, of perennial crops for cash income. The balance of the farm would be in a silvipastoral system producing various tree products, beef and cheese for sale and sheep for home consumption.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

CIAT (1988). Annual Report. Santa Cruz: CIAT.Google Scholar
CIPCA (1986). La Empresa Agropecuaria en las Zonas de Colonizatión de Santa Cruz: Paquete Económico-técnico. Santa Cruz: CIPCA.Google Scholar
Gonzales, G. & Webb, M. (1989). Manual para la Identificatión Control de Malezas en Santa Cruz. Santa Cruz: CIAT.Google Scholar
Guzman, E., Samur, C. & Paterson, R. T. (1984). El Establecimiento y Comportamiento de Algunos Pastas Natives y Cultivados en Bajura. BTAM Informe de Trabajo No. 33. Santa Cruz: BTAM.Google Scholar
Hatzius, T. (1989). Towards a development strategy for Bolivia's agricultural sector. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 28:195211.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. (1986). Farm management survey results and their relation to credit in the San Pedro area. Estudio de BTAM, 1986. Santa Cruz: BTAM.Google Scholar
Lawrence-Jones, W., Leslie, J., Pozo, M. & Serrate, J. (1983). A study of the farms of Murillo with emphasis on pig management in the colonization zone, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. BTAM Working Document 36. Santa Cruz: BTAM.Google Scholar
Maxwell, S. (1980). Marginalized colonists to the north of Santa Cruz: avenues of escape from the barbecho crisis. In Land, People and Planning in Contemporary Amazonia. Centre of Latin American Studies. Occasional Publication No. 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University.Google Scholar
Paterson, R. T. & Horrell, C. R. (1981). Forage legumes in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Tropical Animal Production 6:4453.Google Scholar
Paterson, R. T. & Horrell, C. R. (1983). Advances in pasture research and development in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. In Proceedings XIV International Grasslands Congress. Lexington, Kentucky 1981, 750753.Google Scholar
Redelift, M. (1986). Sustainability and the market: survival strategies on the Bolivian Frontier. Journal of Development Studies 23:93105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, M. & Gonzales, G. (1989). Weed and weed control in slash and burn systems: case studies in Chane Piray, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. BTAM Working Document 73, Vol. 2. Santa Cruz: BTAM.Google Scholar
Wilkins, J. V., Pereyra, G., Ali, A. & Ayala, S. (1979). Milk production in the tropical lowlands of Bolivia. World Animal Review 32:2532.Google Scholar
Wilkins, J. V. & Martinez, L. (1983). An investigation of sow productivity in humid lowland villages of Bolivia. World Animal Review 47:1518.Google Scholar
Wilkins, J. V., Rojas, F. & Martinez, L. (1984). The criollo cattle project of Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Animal Genetics Resources Information 3:1930.Google Scholar
Wilkins, J. V. (1986). Livestock production as an agro ecologically stable system in the humid lowlands of Bolivia. Proceedings of a Symposium on El Impacto del Desarrollo en la Ecologia del Trópico Boliviano, Santa Cruz, 04 1986, 293301.Google Scholar
Wilkins, J. V. & Rojas, F. (1989). Criollo cattle utilization for dairy production in Bolivia. Brazil Journal of Genetics 12:221230.Google Scholar