Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T05:14:20.870Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of High Soil Surface Temperature on Seedling Survival in Pearl Millet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

J. M. Peacock ,
P. Soman ,
R. Jayachandran ,
A. U. Rani ,
C. J. Howarth  and
A. Thomas
J. M. Peacock
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru PO, Andhra Pradesh, 502 324, India
P. Soman
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru PO, Andhra Pradesh, 502 324, India
R. Jayachandran
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru PO, Andhra Pradesh, 502 324, India
A. U. Rani
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru PO, Andhra Pradesh, 502 324, India
C. J. Howarth*
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru PO, Andhra Pradesh, 502 324, India
A. Thomas
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru PO, Andhra Pradesh, 502 324, India
*
§Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

A field technique to screen pearl millet genotypes for their emergence and survival at high soil surface temperatures is described. Genetic variation in seedling emergence and survival is shown and it is argued that this variation is largely due to tolerance of high temperatures rather than tolerance of soil moisture deficit, although some interaction occurred. An index for ‘thermotolerance’ is defined and genotypes are ranked accordingly for this trait, which is shown to be highly heritable. The technique is repeatable and allows a large number of genotypes to be screened at the same time.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 29 , Issue 2 , April 1993 , pp. 215 - 225
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abernethy, R. H., Thiel, D. S., Petersen, N. S. & Helm, K. (1989). Thermotolerance is developmentally dependent in germinating wheat seed. Plant Physiology 89:569–576.Google Scholar
Appa, Rao S., Mengesha, M. H., Vyas, K. L. & Rajagopal, Reddy C. (1986). Evaluation of pearl millet germplasm from Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 56:4–9.Google Scholar
Garcia-Huidobro, J., Monteith, J. L. & Squire, G. R. (1985). Time, temperature and germination of pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides S. & H.). II. Alternating temperature. journal of Experimental Botany 22:297–302.Google Scholar
Gupta, J. P. (1983). Some studies on hydrothermal regime and daytime heat fluxes in a desert sandy soil with and without vegetation. Archives for Meteorology, Geophysics, and Bioclimatology 32:99–107.Google Scholar
Gupta, J. P. (1986). Moisture and thermal regimes of the desert soils of Rajasthan, India, and their management for higher plant production. journal of Hydrological Science 31:347–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howarth, C. J. (1989). Heat shock proteins in Sorghum bicolor and Pennisetum americanum. I. Genotypic and development variation during seed germination. Plant Cell and Environment 12:471–477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howarth, C. J. (1990). Heat shock proteins in sorghum and pearl millet; ethanol, sodium arsenite, sodium malonate and the development of thermotolerance. journal of Experimental Botany 41:877–883.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ICRISAT (1989). Annual Report 1988. Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Institute for the Semi-Arid Topics.Google Scholar
Khalifa, F. M. & Ong, C. K. (1990). Effect of supra-optimal temperatures on germination of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L) R. BR.) hybrids. Annals of Arid Zone 29:279–288.Google Scholar
Mohamed, H. A. (1984). Varietal differences in the temperature responses of germination and crop establishment. PhD Thesis, Nottingham University, UK.Google Scholar
O'Neill, M. K. & Diaby, M. (1987). Effects of high soil temperature and water stresses on Malian pearl millet and sorghum during seedling stage. journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 159:192–198.Google Scholar
Ougham, H. J. & Howarth, C. J. (1988). Temperature shock proteins in plants. Symposium of the Society for Experimental Biology 42:259–279.Google Scholar
Ougham, H. J., Peacock, J. M., Stoddart, J. L. & Soman, P. (1988). High temperature effects on seedling emergence and embryo protein synthesis of sorghum. Crop Science 28:251–253.Google Scholar
Peacock, J. M. (1975). Temperature and leaf growth in Lolium perenne. I. The thermal microclimate: its measurement and relation to crop growth. Journal of Applied Ecology 12:99–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peacock, J. M. (1982). Response and tolerance of sorghum to temperature stress. In Sorghum in the Eighties. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sorghum, ICRISAT, 2–7 November 1981, 143–160. Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India: ICRISAT.Google Scholar
Peacock, J. M., Miller, W. B., Matsuda, K. & Robinson, D. L. (1990). Role of heat girdling in early seedling death of sorghum. Crop Science 30:138–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soman, P. & Peacock, J. M. (1985). A laboratory technique to screen seedling emergence of sorghum and pearl millet at high soil temperature. Experimental Agriculture 21:335–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soman, P., Stomph, T. J., Bidinger, F. R. & Fussell, L. K. (1987). Improvement in stand establishment in pearl millet. In Food Grain Production in Semi-Arid Africa. Proceedings of the OAU/STRC-SAFGRAD International Drought Symposium, 17–23 May, 1986, 159–171. Nairobi, Kenya and Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: OAU/STRC-SAFGRAD.Google Scholar
Sullivan, C. Y., Narcio, N. V. & Eastin, J. D. (1977). Plant responses to high temperatures. In Genetic Diversity in Plants, 301–317 (Eds Mohamed, A., Aksel, R. and Von Borstal, R. C.). New York: Plenum Publishing.Google Scholar
Wilson, G. L., Raju, P. S. & Peacock, J. M. (1982). Effect of soil temperature on seedling emergence in sorghum. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 52:848–851.Google Scholar