Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T20:02:31.678Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

CRITICAL NITROGEN DILUTION CURVE AND NITROGEN NUTRITION INDEX FOR JUTE MALLOW (CORCHORUS OLITORIUS L.) IN SOUTHERN BENIN

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2017

JOEL HUAT ,
AMADOU TOURE ,
ATSUKO TANAKA  and
GUILLAUME AMADJI
JOEL HUAT*
Affiliation:
CIRAD, UPR Hortsys, BP 1304, 97600, Mamoudzou, France Africa Rice Center, 01 BP 2031, Cotonou, Benin
AMADOU TOURE
Affiliation:
Africa Rice Center, 01 BP 2031, Cotonou, Benin Africa Rice Center, 01 BP 2551 Bouaké 01, Côte d'Ivoire
ATSUKO TANAKA
Affiliation:
Africa Rice Center, 01 BP 2031, Cotonou, Benin
GUILLAUME AMADJI
Affiliation:
Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire Sciences des Sols, Université Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526, Cotonou, Benin
*
§Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]; Contact address: CIRAD, UPR Hortsys, BP 1304, 97600, Mamoudzou, France
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Indigenous crops, such as jute mallow (Corchorus olitorius L.) have high potential for improving nutrient efficiency and income source diversification of farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. A better understanding of plant responses to nitrogen (N) is essential in shedding light on the trend towards increasing fertilizer applications for commercially grown jute mallow. The aim of this study was to determine the critical N dilution curve in order to assess the N nutrition index (NNI) in jute mallow in southern Benin. Above-ground dry matter (DM) and N concentration were determined weekly during the 2010 and 2011 growing seasons and six N treatments of 0, 30, 60, 120, 180 or 240 kg N ha−1 were tested under irrigated conditions. A critical N curve (Nc = 3.35 W−0.18), where W is the DM in Mg per ha, was plotted based on the N concentration in the whole plant. The critical N concentration (Nc) represents the minimal N concentration required to achieve maximum growth. According to significant differences in DM at each sampling date, data points were divided into two groups representing either N deficient or N excess conditions. All data points in the N deficient group were under the critical N curve and most data points in the N excess group were on or above the critical N curve, therefore confirming the validity of the critical N curve determined in southern Benin. The NNI calculated as the ratio between the measured N concentration and predicted Nc, ranged from 0.55 to 1.30. The equation for the critical N curve and NNI determined in this study for jute mallow could potentially be used as a parameter for N application under non-deficient water conditions in southern Benin.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 54 , Issue 4 , August 2018 , pp. 549 - 562
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raies, D. and Smith, M. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration (guidelines for computing crop water requirements). FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56, FAO, Rome.Google Scholar
Bélanger, G., Walsh, J. R., Richards, J. E., Milburn, P. H. and Ziadi, N. (2001). Critical nitrogen and nitrogen nutrition index for potato in eastern Canada. American Journal of Potato Research 78:355–364.Google Scholar
Brégard, A., Bélanger, G. and Michaud, R. (2000). Nitrogen use efficiency and morphological characteristics of timothy populations selected for low and high forage nitrogen concentrations. Crop Science 40:422–429.Google Scholar
Bremner, J. M. (1965). Total nitrogen. In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Agronomy 9, 1149–1178 (Eds Evans, D. D., Ensminger, L. E., White, J. L. and Clark, F. E.). Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Chianu, J. N., Chianu, J. N. and Mairura, F. (2012). Mineral fertilizers in the farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 32:545–566.Google Scholar
Dabin, B. (1967). Application des dosages automatiques à l'analyse des sols. Cahiers ORSTOM, série Pédologie 3:257–286.Google Scholar
Debaeke, P., Van Oosterom, E. J., Justes, E., Champolivier, L., Merrien, A., Aguirrezabal, L. A. N., González-Dugo, V., Massignam, A. M. and Montemurro, F. (2012). A species-specific critical nitrogen dilution curve for sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Field Crops Research 136:76–84.Google Scholar
Drechsel, P. and Dongus, S. (2010). Dynamics and sustainability of urban agriculture: Examples from sub-Saharan Africa. Sustainability Science 5:69–78.Google Scholar
Evans, J. R. (1989). Photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of C3 plants. Oecologia 78:9–19.Google Scholar
FAO (1998). World reference base for soil resources. World Soil Resources Report 84, Rome. Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.Google Scholar
Flénet, F., Guerif, M., Boiffin, J., Dorvillez, D. and Champolivier, L. (2006). The critical N dilution curve for linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) is different from other C3 species. European Journal of Agronomy 24:367–373.Google Scholar
Fletcher, A. L. and Chakwizira, E. (2011). Developing a critical nitrogen dilution curve for forage brassicas. Grass and Forage Science 67:13–23.Google Scholar
Fondio, L. and Grubben, G. J. H. (2004). Corchorus olitorius L. In Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2, 217–224 (Eds Grubben, G. J. H. and Denton, O. A.). Wageningen, Netherlands: CTA PROTA Foundation.Google Scholar
Gaiser, T., Igue, A. M., Weller, U. and Herrmann, L. (2000). Soils in relation to landscapes of southern Benin. In Adapted Farming in West Africa: Issues, Potentials and Perspectives, (Eds Graef, F., Lawrence, P. and von Oppen, M.). Stuttgart, Germany: Verlag Ulrich E. Grauer.Google Scholar
Giertz, S., Steup, G. and Schönbrodt, S. (2012). Use and constraints on the use of inland valley ecosystems in central Benin: Results from an inland valley survey. Erkunde 66:239–253.Google Scholar
Greenwood, D. J. (2001). Modelling N-response of field vegetable crops under diverse conditions with N_ABLE: A review. Journal of Plant Nutrition 24:1799–1815.Google Scholar
Greenwood, D. J., Gastal, F., Lemaire, G., Draycott, A., Millard, P. and Neeteson, J. J. (1991). Growth rate and % N of field grown crops: Theory and experiments. Annals Botany 67:181–190.Google Scholar
Greenwood, D. J., Lemaire, G., Gosse, G., Cruz, P., Draycott, A. and Neeteson, J. J. (1990). Decline in percentage N of C3 and C4 crops with increasing plant mass. Annals Botany 66:425–436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hauser, S., Nolte, C. and Carsky, R. J. (2006). What role can planted fallows play in the humid and sub-humid zone of West and Central Africa? Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 76:297–318.Google Scholar
Justes, E., Mary, B., Meynard, J. M., Machet, J. M. and Thelier-Huche, L. (1994). Determination of a critical nitrogen dilution curve for winter wheat crops. Annals Botany 74:397–407.Google Scholar
Le Bot, J., Adamowicz, S. and Robin, P. (1998). Modelling plant nutrition of horticultural crops: A review. Scientia Horticulturae 74:47–82.Google Scholar
Lemaire, G., and Meynard, J. M. (1997). Use of the nitrogen nutrition index for the analysis of agronomical data. In Diagnosis of Nitrogen Nutrition in Crops, 45–55 (Ed Lemaire, G.). Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Publishers.Google Scholar
Lemaire, G., Jeuffroy, M.-H. and Gastal, F. (2008). Diagnosis tool for plant and crop N status in vegetative stage theory and practices for crop N management. European Journal of Agronomy 28:614–624.Google Scholar
López-López, M. A., Aguirre-Bravo, C. and Reich, R. (2006). Montezuma pine nutrient status as affected by alder densities and nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 169:833–840.Google Scholar
Marino, M. A., Mazzanti, A., Assuero, S. G., Gastal, F., Echeverria, H. E. and Andrade, F. (2004). Nitrogen dilution curves and nitrogen use efficiency during winter–spring growth of annual ryegrass. Agronomy Journal 96:601–607.Google Scholar
Musinguzi, P., Ebanyat, P., Tenywa, J. S., Basamba, T. A., Tenywa, M. M. and Mubiru, D. N. (2016). Critical soil organic carbon range for optimal crop response to mineral fertilizer nitrogen on a Ferralsol. Experimental Agriculture 52:635–653.Google Scholar
Oliveira, E. C. A., Gava, G., Trivelin, P. C. O., Otto, R. and Franco, H. C. J. (2013). Determining a critical nitrogen dilution curve for sugarcane. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 176:712–723.Google Scholar
Palit, P. and Bhattacharyya, A. C. (1984). Characterization of the type of photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation in jute (Corchorus olitorius L.). Journal of Experimental Botany 35:169–173.Google Scholar
Plénet, D. and Lemaire, G. (2000). Relationships between dynamics of nitrogen uptake and dry matter accumulation in maize crops. Determination of critical N concentration. Plant Soil 216:65–82.Google Scholar
SAS Institute. (2001). The SAS system for Windows. Release version 6.12. Cary, NC: SAS Inst.Google Scholar
Schippers, R. R. (2000). African Indigenous Vegetables. An Overview of the Cultivated Species. Chatham, UK: Natural Resources Institute/ACP-EU Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation.Google Scholar
Tei, F., Benincasa, P. and Guiducci, M. (2002). Critical nitrogen concentration in processing tomato. European Journal of Agronomy 18:45–55.Google Scholar
Van Oosterom, E. J., Carberry, P. S. and Muchow, R. C. (2001). Critical and minimum N contents for development and growth of grain sorghum. Field Crops Research 70:55–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanlauwe, B. and Giller, K. E. (2006). Popular myths around soil fertility management in sub-Saharan Africa. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 116:34–36.Google Scholar
Xiaoping, X., Wang, J., Wang, Z., Wenqi, G. and Zhiguo, Z. (2007). Determination of a critical dilution curve for nitrogen concentration in cotton. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 170:811–817.Google Scholar
Yao, X., Ata-Ul-Karim, S. T., Zhu, Y., Tian, Y., Liu, X. and Cao, W. (2014). Development of critical nitrogen dilution curve in rice based on leaf dry matter. European Journal of Agronomy 55:20–28.Google Scholar
Yao, X., Zhao, B., Tian, Y. C., Liu, X. J., Ni, J., Cao, W. X. and Zhu, Y. (2014). Using leaf dry matter to quantify the critical nitrogen dilution curve for winter wheat cultivated in eastern China. Field Crops Research 159:33–34.Google Scholar
Yue, S., Meng, Q., Zhao, R., Li, F., Chen, X., Zhang, F. and Cui, Z. (2012). Critical nitrogen dilution curve for optimizing nitrogen management of winter wheat production in the North China plain. Agronomy Journal 104:523–529.Google Scholar
Ziadi, N., Bélanger, G., Claessens, A., Lefebvre, L., Cambouris, A. N., Tremblay, N., Nolin, M. C. and Parent, L. E. (2010). Determination of a critical nitrogen dilution curve for spring wheat. Agronomy Journal 102:241–250.Google Scholar
Ziadi, N., Brassard, M., Bélanger, G., Cambouris, A. N., Tremblay, N., Nolin, M. C., Claessens, A. and Parent, L. E. (2008). Critical nitrogen curve and nitrogen nutrition index for corn in eastern Canada. Agronomy Journal 100:271–276.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: Image

Huat supplementary material

Figure S1

Download Huat supplementary material(Image)
Image 577.7 KB