Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:35:25.371Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The policy agenda: challenges for the new Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2009

Abstract

This article argues that, just as science and technology policies played a key role in the early 1980s in dispelling Euro-pessimism and establishing a new momentum towards European integration, so, in the early 1990s, science and technology policies offer a viable way to confront Europe's present crisis of confidence. The agenda has shifted. Today the issues of unemployment, the environment and how best to assimilate the countries of Eastern and Central Europe jostle for priority alongside the older issues of competitiveness and globalization. In spite of the pessimism, none of these challenges is insuperable. On the contrary, it is argued, a co-ordinated supply-side response which gives priority, East and West, to encouraging investment in new equipment, new skills and energy-saving clean technologies, provides a route both out of recession and to increased competitiveness in the global market place.

Type
FOCUS—Issues for Science and Society
Copyright
Copyright © Academia Europaea 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Sharp, M. (Ed.) (1985) Europe and the New Technologies. London: Pinter.Google Scholar
2.Hobday, M. (1991) The European semiconductor industry: resurgence and rationalisation. In Technology and the Future of Europe, Chapter 5. Freeman, C., Sharp, M. and Walker, W. (Eds.) London: Pinter.Google Scholar
3.Sharp, M. and Shearman, C. (1987) European Technological Collaboration, Routledge for RIIA.Google Scholar
4.Green, L. (1993) The politics of big business in the single market program.Paper presented at the European Community Studies Association, Third Biennial International Conference,Washington DC, mimeo, The American University School of International Service, Washington DC 20016.Google Scholar
5.Sharp, M. (1993) The Communities and New Technologies. In The European Community and the Challenge of the Future, 2nd edition, Lodge, J. (Ed.) London: Pinter.Google Scholar
6. (1993) European Community takes bold new steps in science and technology policy, Chemical and Engineering News, 19 July 1993.Google Scholar
7.Shapinker, M. (1991) ICL ousted from research programme. Financial Times, 27 March.Google Scholar
8.Cawson, A. and Holmes, P. (1991) The new consumer electronics. In Technology and the Future of Europe. Chapter 10. Freeman, C., Sharp, M. and Walker, W. (Eds.) London: Pinter. The EC have in fact not backed the initiative with their broadcasting standards leaving the HDTV programme somewhat stranded. It was in any case in difficulties because of the US push into new digital techniques.Google Scholar
9. European Commission (1985) Completing the Internal Market. Office of Official Publications of the European (Cockfield White Paper).Google Scholar
10. European Commission (1990) 19th Report on Competition Policy, Office of Official publications of the European Community.Google Scholar
11. Commission of the European Communities (1992) Evaluation of the Second Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development. SEC(92) 675 final, Brussels, 22 April 1992.Google Scholar
12.Patel, P. and Pavitt, K. (1991) Europe's technological performance. In Technology and the Future of Europe Chapter 3, Freeman, C., Sharp, M. and Walker, W. (Eds.) London: Pinter.Google Scholar
13.Saunders, C., Matthews, M. and Patel, P. (1991) Structural change and the patterns of production and trade. In Technology and the Future of Europe. Freeman, C., Sharp, M. and Walker, W. (Eds.) London: Pinter.Google Scholar
14.Kennedy, P. (1988) The Rise and Fall of Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict. London: Unwin Hyman.Google Scholar
15.Maddison, A. (1991) Dynamic Forces in Capitalist Development: A Long Run Comparative View. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
16.Freeman, C. and Soete, L. (1985) Information Technology and Employment: An Assessment. Report commissioned by IBM, mimeo, Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex.Google Scholar
17.Brittan, S. (1993) Myth of European ‘competitiveness’. Financial Times, 1 July 1993.Google Scholar
18.Balls, E. (1993) European Commission looks for more jobs. Financial Times, 6 June 1993.Google Scholar
19.Dunning, J. H. (1988) Multinationals: Technology and Competitiveness. London: Unwin Hyman.Google Scholar
20.OECD (1992) Technology and the Economy: the Key Relationships. Paris.Google Scholar
21.Reich, R. (1990) Who is Us? Harvard Bus. Rev. 1, 5364.Google Scholar
22.Reich, R. (1991) The Work of Nations. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
23.Hu, Y. S. (1992) Global or stateless corporations are national firms with international operations. California Mgt Rev. Winter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Patel, P. and Pavitt, K. (1992) Large firms in the production of the world's technology: an important case of non-globalisation. J. Int. Bus. Studies, 22, 121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Ostry, S. (1991) Beyond the border: the new international policy area. In Strategic Industries in a Global Economy: Policy Issues for the 1990s, OECD, Paris.Google Scholar
26.Jacquemin, A. (1993) The international dimension of European competition policy. J. Common Market Studies, 31(1).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Sharp, M. and Pavitt, K. (1993) Technology policy in the 1990s: old trends and new realities. J. Common Market Studies, 31(2), 129151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar