Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T00:26:58.283Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Islam in the history of early Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2009

David Abulafia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The history of Europe cannot be written without taking into account both the Islamic presence on the soil of Europe from the Arab invasion of Spain in 711 onwards, and the impact of that contact with Islam on the attitudes of the inhabitants of those countries not invaded by the Muslims. This paper seeks to challenge the view that the history of medieval Europe (and by extension more recent history, in areas under or close to Ottoman rule) can be written solely as the rise of the Christian west: the intermingling of Jews, Christians and Muslims on European soil proved very fertile. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Type
Research Article
Information
European Review , Volume 5 , Issue 3 , July 1997 , pp. 241 - 256
Copyright
Copyright © Academia Europaea 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Halliday, F. (1996) Islam and the Myth of Confrontation. London, p. 3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Herrin, J. (1987) The Formation of Christendom. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Brown, P. (1971) The World of Late Antiquity. London.Google Scholar
4Pirenne, H. (1939) Mohammed and Charlemagne. London.Google Scholar
5McKitterick, R. (Ed) (1995) The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol 2, c.700–c.900. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Fletcher, R. (1992) Moorish Spain. London, pp. 67–69.Google Scholar
7Dodds, J. D. (Ed.) (1992) Al-Andalus. The Art of Islamic Spain. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.Google Scholar
8Barrucand, M. and Bednorz, A. (1992) Moorish Architecture in Andalusia. Cologne, p. 22.Google Scholar
9Beckwith, J. (1960) Caskets from Cordoba. Victoria and Albert Museum, London.Google Scholar
10Millet-Gérard, D. (1984) Chrétiens mozarabes et culture islamique dans l'Espagne des VIIIe-IXe siècles. Études augustiniennes, Paris.Google Scholar
11Ashtor, E. (1973) History of the Jews in Moslem Spain, vol. 1. Philadelphia, pp. 155–227.Google Scholar
12Watson, A. (1983) Agricultural Innovation in the Early Islamic World. Cambridge.Google Scholar
13Lewis, B. (1984) The Jews of Islam. Princeton, p. 62.Google Scholar
14Bulliet, R. W. (1979) Conversion to Islam in the Medieval Period. An Essay in Quantitative History. Cambridge, MA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Schippers, A. (1994) Spanish Hebrew Poetry and the Arabic Literary Tradition. Arabic themes in Hebrew Andalusian Poetry. Leiden.Google Scholar
16Wasserstein, D. (1985) The Rise and Fall of the Party-kings. Politics and Society in Islamic Spain, 1002–1086. Princeton, NJ, pp. 190–223.Google Scholar
17Wolf, K. B. (1988) Christian Martyrs in Muslim Spain. Cambridge.Google Scholar
18Coope, J. A. (1995) The Martyrs of Córdoba. Community and Family Conflict in an Age of Mass Conversion. Lincoln, Nebraska.Google Scholar
19Linehan, P. (1993) History and the Historians of Medieval Spain. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Abulafia, D. (1994) A Mediterranean Emporium. The Catalan Kingdom of Majorca. Cambridge, pp. xv–xvi.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21Dozy, R. (1913) Spanish Islam. London. Reprinted (1988) as Moslems in Spain, London, with a useful biography of Dozy by F. G. Stokes, pp. xv–xxxii.Google Scholar
22Poole, S. Lane (1897) The Moors in Spain. London.Google Scholar
23Castro, A. (1954) The Structure of Spanish History. Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
24Albornoz, C. Sánchez (1956) España. Un enigma histórico. Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
25Guichard, P. (1977) Structures Sociales ‘Orientals’ et ‘Occidentals’ dans l'Espagne Musulmane. Paris/The Hague.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26Constable, G. (1953) The Second Crusade as seen by contemporaries, Traditio 9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27Rosenthal, F. (1975) The Classical Heritage in Islam. London.Google Scholar
28Burman, T. (1994) Religious Polemic and the Intellectual History of the Mozarabs, c. 1050–1200. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29Kritzeck, J. (1964) Peter the Venerable and Islam. Princeton, NJ.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30Llull, R. (1995) The Book of the Lover and the Beloved. Johnston, M. D. (Ed. and transl.). Warminster, UK.Google Scholar
31Bonner, A. and Bonner, E. (1993) Doctor Illuminatus. Princeton, NJ, pp. 173–237.Google Scholar
32Urvoy, D. (1980) Penser l'Islam. Les présupposés islamiques de l'“art” de Lull. Paris.Google Scholar
33Bonner, A. (1985) Select Works of Ramón Lull, 2 vols. Princeton, NJ, vol. 1, pp. 110–304.Google Scholar
34Udovitch, A. (1962) At the origins of the western commenda: Islam, Israel, Byzantium. Speculum 37, 198–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35Udovitch, A. (1970) Partnership and profit in medieval Islam. Princeton, NJ.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36Abulafia, D. (1987) Asia, Africa and the trade of medieval Europe. The Cambridge Economic History of Europe, vol. ii, Trade and Industry in the Middle Ages, second edition, Miller, E., Postan, M. M. and Postan, C. (Eds). Cambridge, pp. 402–473.Google Scholar
37Ashtor, E. (1976) Social and Economic History of the Near East in the Middle Ages. London.Google Scholar
38Ashtor, E. (1983) Levant Trade in the Later Middle Ages. Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
39Prawer, J. (1972) The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. European Colonialism in the Middle Ages. London.Google Scholar
40Kedar, B. Z. (Ed.) (1992) The Crusading Kingdom of Jerusalem—the first European colonial society? A Symposium. The Horns of Hattin. Jerusalem/Aldershot, pp. 341–366.Google Scholar
41Runciman, S. (1960) The Families of Outremer. Creighton lecture in History for 1959, London, p. 1.Google Scholar
42Abulafia, D. (1990) The end of Muslim Sicily. In Muslims under Latin rule, 1100–1300. Powell, J. M. (Ed.). Princeton, NJ, pp. 103–133; reprinted in D. Abulafia (1993) Commerce and Conquest in the Mediterranean 1100–1500. Aldershot.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
43Abulafia, D. (1988) Frederick II. A Medieval Emperor. London, pp. 254–258.Google Scholar
44Glick, T. (1995) From Muslim Fortress to Christian Castle. Social and Cultural Change in Medieval Spain. Manchester, pp. 120–122.Google Scholar
45Harvey, L. P. (1996) Islamic Spain, 1250–1500. Chicago, pp. 3–4.Google Scholar
46Abulafia, D. (1966) Monarchs and minorities in the Christian western Mediterranean around 1300: Lucera and its analogues. In Christendom and its Discontents. Exclusion, Persecution and Rebellion, 1000–1500. Waugh, S. L. and Diehl, P. (Eds). Cambridge, pp. 234–263.Google Scholar
47Burns, R., Muslims in the thirteenth-century realms of Aragon: interaction and reaction. In Muslims under Latin rule. Powell, (Ed.), pp. 57–102.Google Scholar
48Constable, O. R. (1994) Trade and Traders in Muslim Spain. The Commercial Relignment of the Iberian Peninsula 900–1500. Cambridge, p. 212.Google Scholar
49Heers, J. (1957) Le royaume de Granade et la politique marchande de Gênes en occident (XVe siècle). Le Moyen Âge 63, 87–121.Google Scholar
50Meyerson, M. (1991) The Muslims of Valencia in the age of Fernando and Isabel. Berkeley/Los Angeles.Google Scholar
51Ortiz, A. Domínguez and Vincent, B. (1978) Historia de los Moriscos. Madrid.Google Scholar