Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T07:53:10.828Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Geography and the international global change programmes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2009

Walther Manshard
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In recent years large global programmes on the environment have been developed in which geography provides an essential component. This article outlines the main programmes in progress.

Type
Research Article
Information
European Review , Volume 1 , Issue 4 , October 1993 , pp. 309 - 317
Copyright
Copyright © Academia Europaea 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Humboldt, A. v. (1845–1862) Kosmos. 5 vols.Google Scholar
2.Ritter, C. (1822–1859) Die Erdkunde. 24 vols.Google Scholar
3.Reclus, E. (1876–1894) Nouvelle Géographie Universelle: La Terre et les Hommes. Paris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Marsh, G. P. (1965) Man and Nature; or The Earth as Modified by Human Action. (Orig. 1864) Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
5.Thomas, W. T. (1956) Man's Role in Changing the Face of the Earth. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
6.Turner, B. L., Clark, W. C., Kates, R. W., Mathews, J. T., Richards, J. R. and Meyer, W. (Eds) (1990) The Earth as Transformed by Human Action.Proceedings of the International Symposium, Clark University,Worcester, MA.Google Scholar
7.Wirth, E. (1984) Geographie als moderne theorieorientierte Sozialwissenschaft. Erdkunde, 38, 73–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Bartels, D. (1968) Zur wissenschaftstheoretischen Grundlegung einer Geographie des Menschen. Erkundl. Wissen Heft, 19. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
9.Holdgate, M. W., Kassas, M. and White, G. F. (Eds) (1982) The World Environment 1972–82. A Report by the United Nations Environment Programme, Dublin.Google Scholar
10.Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randen, J., Behrens, W. W. (1972) The Limits of Growth. 1st Report to the Club of Rome. Potomac Associated Books, New York.Google Scholar
11.Meadows, D. H. and Meadows, D. L. (1992) Beyond the Limits.Google Scholar
12.Mesarovic, M. D. and Pestel, E. (1974) Mankind at a Turning Point. 2nd Report to the Club of Rome. Readers Digest Press, New York.Google Scholar
13.Herrera, D. (1977) Grenzen des Elends. Das Bariloche-Modell: So kann die Menschheit überleben. (German translation) Frankfurt.Google Scholar
14.Council of Environmental Quality (1980) The Global 200 Report to the President. Office of Technology Assessment, Washington.Google Scholar
15.OECD (1979) Facing the Future: Mastering the Probable and Managing the Unpredictable. Final Report of the Interfutures Project. Paris.Google Scholar
16.FAO (1979) Agriculture. Towards 2000. Rome.Google Scholar
17.Brandt, W. (1980) North–South—A Programme for Survival. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
18.W.C.E.D. (World Commission of Environment and Development) (1987) Our Common Future. From One Earth to One World. An Overview (Brundtland Commission). Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
19.Ghivishiani, D. M. (1979) Methodological problems of studying global issues. Economics and Mathematical Methods, Moscow, pp. 236.Google Scholar
20.Bergesen, A. (Ed) (1980) Studies of the Modern World System. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
21.UNEP (1981) In defence of the earth. In: Executive Series I, Nairobi (which contains a full account of the Cocoyoc Declaration of 1974).Google Scholar
22.Zagladin, K. V. and Frolov, I. T. (1982) Global problems as areas of international cooperation. Int. Soc. Sci. J., XXXIV(1), 113.Google Scholar
23.Kasprzyk, L. (1988) Global Problems: Social Perceptions of Global Change. HDGC Workshop, Warsaw.Google Scholar
24.Frolow, I. (1980) The philosophy of global problems. Questions in Philosophy, 2(2), 29–31.Google Scholar
25.Amin, S. (1980) La déconnexion pour sortir du système mondial. La Découvert, Paris.Google Scholar
26.Lewis, W. (1955) The Theory of Economic Growth. Allen and Unwin, London.Google Scholar
27.Rostow, W. W. (1960) The Stages of Economic Growth. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
28.Braudel, F. (1979) Civilisation matérielle, économie et capitalisme, XV–XVIII siècles. Armand Colin, Paris.Google Scholar
29.Wallerstein, I. (1974 and 1980) The Modern World System, Vol. I and II. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
30.Harvey, D. (1973) Social Justice in the City. Edward Arnold, London.Google Scholar
31.UN (1992) The Human Development Report. UN, New York. 07.Google Scholar
32.Tomlinson, R. and Mounsey, H. (Eds) (1988) Building Databases for Global Science. Taylor and Francis, London.Google Scholar
33.Hägerstrand, T. (1988) Human responsibility in the face of global change. In: Svedin, U. and Heurling, B. O., Swedish Perspective on Human Response to Global Change. Swedish Council for Planning and Coordination of Research, Stockholm.Google Scholar
34.Clark, W. C. (1989) The human ecology of global change. Int. Soc. Sci. J. 121(121), 315–345.Google Scholar
35.Blaikie, P. M. (1989) Explanation and policy in land degradation and rehabilitation for developing countries. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation, 1, 23–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36.Brookfield, H. C. (1988) Human response to global change: a review, a critique and a proposal.Paper for 26th IGU Congress,Sydney.Google Scholar
37.Bätzing, W. (1991) Geographie als integrative Umweltwissenschaft? Geogr. Helvetica, 46(3), 105–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38.Bahrenberg, G. (1988) The changing basis of human geography—a view from West Germany. Geogr. Zeitschr. Jg., 76(2), 65–78.Google Scholar
39.Biswas, A. (1979) World models, resources and the environment. Environmental Conservation, 6, 3–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40.Buttimer, A. (1988) Social implications. In: Svedin, U. and Heurling, B. O., Swedish Perspective on Human Response to Global Change. Swedish Council for Planning and Coordination of Research, Stockholm.Google Scholar
41.Clarke, W. C. and Munn, R. E. (1986) Sustainable Development of the Biosphere. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
42.Committee on Global Change (1988) Towards an Understanding of Global Change. National Academy, Washington.Google Scholar
43.Dürrenberger, G. and Jäger, C. (1991) Globale Umweltprobleme und regionale Innovationspotentiale. Geogr. Helvetica, 46(3), 110–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
44.Messerli, B. (1986) Über die Bedeutung der Geschichte in der geographisch-ökologischen Forschung. Jahrbuch der Geogr. Ges., Bern, 55, 51–66.Google Scholar
45.Bohle, H. G., Cannon, T., Hugo, G. and Ibrahim, F. N. (1991) Famine and food security in Africa and Asia. Naturwiss. Ges. Bayreuth.Google Scholar
46.Svedin, U. and Heurling, B. O. (1988) Swedish Perspectives on Human Response to Global Change. Swedish Council for Planning and Coordination of Research. Stockholm.Google Scholar
47.UNESCO (1986) Perceptions and Analyses of World Problems. Paris.Google Scholar